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Interpretation and Normalization of Temporal Expressions for Question Answering

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Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information Retrieval (CLEF 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4730))

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Abstract

The German question answering (QA) system InSicht participated in QA@CLEF for the third time. InSicht implements a deep QA approach: it builds on full sentence parses, inferences on semantic representations, and matching semantic representations derived from questions and documents. InSicht was improved for QA@CLEF 2006 as follows: temporal expressions are normalized and temporal deictic expressions are resolved to explicit date representations; the coreference module was extended by a fallback strategy for increased robustness; equivalence rules can introduce negated relations; answer candidates are clustered in order to avoid multiple occurrences of one real-world entity in the answers to a list question; and finally a shallow QA subsystem that produces a second answer stream was integrated into InSicht. The current system is evaluated in an ablation study on the German questions from QA@CLEF 2006.

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Carol Peters Paul Clough Fredric C. Gey Jussi Karlgren Bernardo Magnini Douglas W. Oard Maarten de Rijke Maximilian Stempfhuber

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Hartrumpf, S., Leveling, J. (2007). Interpretation and Normalization of Temporal Expressions for Question Answering. In: Peters, C., et al. Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information Retrieval. CLEF 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4730. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_51

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_51

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74998-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74999-8

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