Abstract
Computing the expected statistics is the main bottleneck in learning Bayesian networks in large-scale problem domains. This paper presents a parallel learning algorithm, PL-SEM, for learning Bayesian networks, based on an existing structural EM algorithm (SEM). Since the computation of the expected statistics is in the parametric learning part of the SEM algorithm, PL-SEM exploits a parallel EM algorithm to compute the expected statistics. The parallel EM algorithm parallelizes the E-step and M-step. At the E-step, PL-SEM parallel computes the expected statistics of each sample; and at the M-step, with the conditional independence of Bayesian networks and the expected statistics computed at the E-step, PL-SEM exploits the decomposition property of the likelihood function under the completed data to parallel estimate each local likelihood function. PL-SEM effectively computes the expected statistics, and greatly reduces the time complexity of learning Bayesian networks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ghahramani, Z.: An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models and Bayesian Networks. IJPRAI 15(1), 9–42 (2001)
Chickering, D.M., Heckerman, D.: Efficient approximations for the marginal likelihood of Bayesian networks with hidden variables. Machine Learning 29(2-3), 181–221 (1997)
Schwarz, G.: Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann. Stat. 6, 461–464 (1978)
Wang, S.-C., Yaun, S.-M.: Research on Learning Bayesian Networks Structure with Missing Date. Journal of Software 15(7), 1042–1048 (2004)
Friedman, N.: The Bayesian Structural EM Algorithm. In: UAI-98 (1998)
Tian, F., Lu, Y., Shi, C.: Learning Bayesian Networks with Hidden Variables Using the Combination of EM and Evolutionary Algorithms. In: Cheung, D., Williams, G.J., Li, Q. (eds.) PAKDD 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2035, pp. 568–574. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
James, W., Myers, K., Laskey, B., et al.: Learning Bayesian networks from incomplete data using evolutionary algorithms. In: Proc. of the 15th Conf on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm, Sweden (1999)
Luna, J.E.O., Zanusso, M.B.: Revisited EM Algorithms for Learning Structure and Parameters in Bayesian Networks. In: IC-AI 2005, pp. 572–578 (2005)
Chickering, D.M., Heckerman, D., Meek, C.: Large-Sample Learning of Bayesian Networks is NP-Hard. Journal of Machine Learning Research 5, 1287–1330 (2004)
Anderson, T.E., Culler, D.E., Patterson, D.A.: A Case for NOW. IEEE Micro 15(1), 54–64 (1995)
Chu, T., Xiang, Y.: Exploring Parallelism in Learning Belief Networks. In: Proc. of Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 90–98 (1997)
Lam, W., Segre, A.M.: A Distributed Learning Algorithm for Bayesian Inference Networks. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 14(1), 93–105 (2002)
Munetomo, F., Murao, N., Akama, K.: Empirical studies on parallel network construction of Bayesian optimization algorithms. In: The IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2-5 Sep. 2005, pp. 1524–1531. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005)
Gropp, W., Lusk, E., Skjellum, A.: Using MPI: portable parallel programming with the message-passing. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)
Norsys Software Corp. (2006), http://www.norsys.com
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yu, K., Wang, H., Wu, X. (2007). A Parallel Algorithm for Learning Bayesian Networks. In: Zhou, ZH., Li, H., Yang, Q. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4426. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71701-0_119
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71701-0_119
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71700-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71701-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)