Abstract
The use of meshes in repairing incisional hernia first described by Usher [1] in 1958 is now widely accepted. The reinforcement of the wall with meshes led to a satisfactory reduction of recurrence rates of less than 10%. This effect was due to the mechanical properties of the mesh and the induced scar acting as a scar-mesh compound. However, with increasing numbers of implanted meshes, reports of undesirable complications arose as well. These mesh-related consequences included infection, seroma or shrinkage of the mesh [2]. Even the potential risk of malignant transformation due to a persistent foreignbody reaction was a concern. During the third Suvretta meeting in 2003, benefits and potential risks of meshes were discussed in all variants. The take-home message at that time was that with the recently developed meshes no real concern remained. Meantime, in the past 3 years this optimistic view for mesh implants has been spoiled by alarming reports on recurrence rates in incisional hernia repair. Flum [3] reported 10,822 patients operated on for incisional hernia by either suture or mesh repair. It was a retrospective population-based cohort study in Washington State.
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References
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Schippers, E. (2007). Central Mesh Rupture — Myth or Real Concern?. In: Schumpelick, V., Fitzgibbons, R.J. (eds) Recurrent Hernia. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68988-1_37
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68988-1_37
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