Skip to main content

Objective Evaluation of Pedestrian and Vehicle Tracking on the CLEAR Surveillance Dataset

  • Conference paper
Multimodal Technologies for Perception of Humans (RT 2007, CLEAR 2007)

Abstract

Video object detection and tracking in surveillance scenarios is a difficult task due to several challenges caused by environmental variations, scene dynamics and noise introduced by the CCTV camera itself. In this paper, we analyse the performance of an object detector and tracker based on background subtraction followed by a graph matching procedure for data association. The analysis is performed based on the CLEAR dataset. In particular, we discuss a set of solutions to improve the robustness of the detector in case of various types of natural light changes, sensor noise, missed detection and merged objects. The proposed solutions and various parameter settings are analysed and compared based on 1 hour 21 minutes of CCTV surveillance footage and its associated ground truth and the CLEAR evaluation metrics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Stauffer, C., Grimson, W.: Learning patterns of activity using real-time tracking. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 22, 747–757 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Taj, M., Maggio, E., Cavallaro, A.: Multi-feature graph-based object tracking. In: Stiefelhagen, R., Garofolo, J.S. (eds.) CLEAR 2006. LNCS, vol. 4122, pp. 190–199. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Cavallaro, A., Ebrahimi, T.: Interaction between high-level and low-level image analysis for semantic video object extraction. EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 6, 786–797 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wu, B., X., Kuman, V., Nevatia, R.: Evaluation of USC Human Tracking System for Surveillance Videos. In: Stiefelhagen, R., Garofolo, J.S. (eds.) CLEAR 2006. LNCS, vol. 4122, pp. 183–189. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pnevmatikakis, A., Polymenakos, L., Mylonakis, V.: The ait outdoors tracking system for pedestrians and vehicles. In: Stiefelhagen, R., Garofolo, J.S. (eds.) CLEAR 2006. LNCS, vol. 4122, pp. 171–182. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhai, Y., Berkowitz, P., Miller, A., Shafique, K., Vartak, A., White, B., Shah, M.: Multiple vehicle tracking in surveillance video. In: Stiefelhagen, R., Garofolo, J.S. (eds.) CLEAR 2006. LNCS, vol. 4122, pp. 200–208. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Abd-Almageed, W., Davis, L.: Robust appearance modeling for pedestrian and vehicle tracking. In: Stiefelhagen, R., Garofolo, J.S. (eds.) CLEAR 2006. LNCS, vol. 4122, pp. 209–215. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Song, X., Nevatia, R.: Robust vehicle blob tracking with split/merge handling. In: Stiefelhagen, R., Garofolo, J.S. (eds.) CLEAR 2006. LNCS, vol. 4122, pp. 216–222. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proc. of IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Kauai, Hawaii, pp. 511–518 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, B., Nevatia, R.: Detection of multiple, partially occluded humans in a single image by bayesian combination of edgelet part detectors. In: Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, pp. 90–97. IEEE Computer Society Press, Washington (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Viola, P., Jones, M., Snow, D.: Detecting pedestrians using patterns of motion and appearance. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Computer Vision Systems, vol. 2, pp. 734–741 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Friedman, J., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Additive logistic regression: a statistical view of boosting. Technical report, Department of Statistics, Stanford University (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Munder, S., Gavrila, D.: An experimental study on pedestrian classification. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28(11), 1863–1868 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Herman, S.: A Particle Filtering Approach to Joint Passive Radar Tracking and Target Classification. PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shafique, K., Shah, M.: A noniterative greedy algorithm for multiframe point correspondence. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 27, 51–65 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Maggio, E., Piccardo, E., Regazzoni, C., Cavallaro, A.: Particle phd filter for multi-target visual tracking. In: Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Honolulu, USA (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kasturi, R.: Performance evaluation protocol for face, person and vehicle detection & tracking in video analysis and content extraction (VACE-II). Computer Science & Engineering University of South Florida, Tampa (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Li, W., Unbehauen, J.L.R.: Wavelet based nonlinear image enhancement for gaussian and uniform noise. In: Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Chicago, Illinois, USA, vol. 1, pp. 550–554 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Aiazzi, B., Baronti, S., Alparone, L.: Multiresolution adaptive filtering of signal-dependent noise based on a generalized laplacian pyramid. In: Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Washington, DC, USA, vol. 1, pp. 381–384 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hu, W., Hu, M., Zhou, X., Lou, J.: Principal axis-based correspondence between multiple cameras for people tracking. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 28(4), 663 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Rainer Stiefelhagen Rachel Bowers Jonathan Fiscus

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Taj, M., Maggio, E., Cavallaro, A. (2008). Objective Evaluation of Pedestrian and Vehicle Tracking on the CLEAR Surveillance Dataset. In: Stiefelhagen, R., Bowers, R., Fiscus, J. (eds) Multimodal Technologies for Perception of Humans. RT CLEAR 2007 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4625. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68585-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68585-2_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-68584-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68585-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics