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The Pinochet Effect and the Spanish Contribution to Universal Jurisdiction

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International Prosecution of Human Rights Crimes

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References

  1. Denuncia de la Asociación Progresista de Fiscales de España con la que se inicia el juicio por los desaparecidos españoles en Argentina, de fecha 28 marzo de 1996, (complaint), found at http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/arg/espana/inicial.html. A detailed discussion of the Spanish cases can be found at R. J. Wilson, Human Rights Quarterly 1999, p. 927.

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  2. Regina v. Bartle and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others ex parte Pinochet, November 25, 1998, 3 WLR 1456 (Pinochet I); Regina v. Bartle and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others ex parte Pinochet, March 24, 1999, 2 WLR 827 (Pinochet III). The decisions and other documents relating to the UK and Spanish cases are collected in R. Brody and M. Ratner (eds.), The Pinochet Papers: The Case of Augusto Pinochet in Spain and Britain (2000).

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  3. “Riggs to Pay Victims Of Pinochet,” Washington Post, February 26, 2005.

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  4. Decision of Judge Juan García Orozco, Judge of District B of “Amparo” of the Federal District Criminal Court, March 22, 2002; Suprema Corte de Justicia, Caso Cavallo, June 10, 2003, available at http://www.scjn.gob.mx/inicial.asp.

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  5. The French Cour de Cassation has come to a similar conclusion in the Ould Dah case, October 23, 2002, available at http://www.legal.apt.ch/MECHANISMS/International_Justice/Universal%20Jurisdiction/France%/20-%20Germany%20-%20UK/fr-ca%20e;u-%20ould.htm. See also the contribution of J. Sulzer in this volume.

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  6. The establishment and decisions of the Special Court for Sierra Leone have also eroded the value of local amnesties, of course. 8 See Autos (Decisions) of November 4 and 5, 1998, reproduced in R. Brody and M. Ratner, supra note 3.

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  7. Decision of the Audiencia Nacional (Sala de lo penal) of December 13, 2000 (genocide in Guatemala), available at http://www.icrc.org/ihl-nat.nsf and http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/guatemala.

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  8. The judgment concerning the Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium), February 14, 2002, holds that a sitting foreign minister has personal immunity from criminal jurisdiction in national courts.

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  9. Ruling of the Attorney General not to institute proceedings against Jiang Zemin et al., June 24, 2005, Case 3 ARP 654/03-2 (on file with author). The decision is on appeal.

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  10. The case was dismissed in February 2005 and is on appeal before the Court de Cassation. See http://www.lemessager.net; FIDH, Affaire des disparus du Beach: La justice française instrumentalisée, les victimes insultées (November 23, 2004). See also the contribution of J. Sulzer in this volume.

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  11. See N. Roht-Arriaza, The Pinochet Effect: Transnational Justice in the Age of Human Rights (2005).

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© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Roht-Arriaza, N. (2007). The Pinochet Effect and the Spanish Contribution to Universal Jurisdiction. In: Kaleck, W., Ratner, M., Singelnstein, T., Weiss, P. (eds) International Prosecution of Human Rights Crimes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-46278-1_9

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