Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2683))

Abstract

This paper is concerned with computing graph edit distance. One of the criticisms that can be leveled at existing methods for computing graph edit distance is that it lacks the formality and rigour of string edit distance computation. Hence, our aim is to convert graphs to string sequences so that standard string edit distance techniques can be used. To do this, we use a graph spectral seriation method to convert the adjacency matrix into a string or sequence order. We pose the problem of graph-matching as maximum a posteriori probability alignment of the seriation sequences for pairs of graphs. This treatment leads to an expression for the edit costs. We compute the edit distance by finding the sequence of string edit operations which minimise the cost of the path traversing the edit lattice. The edit costs are defined in terms of the a posteriori probability of visiting a site on the lattice. We demonstrate the method with results on a data-set of Delaunay graphs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Siddiqi, K., Shokoufandeh, A., Dickinson, S.J., Zucker, S.W.: Indexing using a spectral encoding of topological structure. In: Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bin, L., Hancock, E.R.: Procrustes alignment with the em algorithm. In: 8th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Image Patterns, pp. 623–631 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wilson Bin Luo, R.C., Hancock, E.R.: Spectral feature vectors for graph clustering. In: S+SSPR 2002 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wilson, R., Luo, B., Hancock, E.: Eigenspaces for graphs. International Journal of Image and Graphics 2(2), 247–268 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bunke, H.: On a relation between graph edit distance and maximum common subgraph. Pattern Recognition Letters 18(8), 689–694 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Chung, F.R.K.: Spectral Graph Theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Eshera, M.A., Fu, K.S.: A graph distance measure for image analysis. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 14, 398–407 (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Horaud, R., Sossa, H.: Polyhedral object recognition by indexing. Pattern Recognition 28(12), 1855–1870 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Roman, E.G., Atkins, J.E., Hendrickson, B.: A spectral algorithm for seriation and the consecutive ones problem. SIAM Journal on Computing 28(1), 297–310 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lovász, L.: Random walks on graphs: a survey. Bolyai Society Mathematical Studies 2(2), 1–46 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Levenshtein, V.I.: Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions and reversals. Sov. Phys. Dokl. 6, 707–710 (1966)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Luo, B., Hancock, E.R.: Structural graph matching using the EM algorithm and singular value decomposition. To appear in IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mohar, B.: Some applications of laplace eigenvalues of graphs. In: Hahn, G., Sabidussi, G. (eds.) ASIAN 1997. NATO ASI Series C, pp. 227–275 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Myers, R., Wilson, R.C., Hancock, E.R.: Bayesian graph edit distance. PAMI 22(6), 628–635 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Oommen, B.J., Zhang, K.: The normalized string editing problem revisited. PAMI 18(6), 669–672 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Robles-Kelly, A., Hancock, E.R.: A maximum likelihood framework for iterative eigendecomposition. In: Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Conputer Vision, pp. 654–661 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sanfeliu, A., Fu, K.S.: A distance measure between attributed relational graphs for pattern recognition. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 13, 353–362 (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Scott, G., Longuet-Higgins, H.: An algorithm for associating the features of two images. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 244 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shapiro, L.G., Haralick, R.M.: Relational models for scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 4, 595–602 (1982)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Shapiro, L.S., Brady, J.M.: A modal approach to feature-based correspondence. In: British Machine Vision Conference (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Umeyama, S.: An eigen decomposition approach to weighted graph matching problems. PAMI 10(5), 695–703 (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Varga, R.S.: Matrix Iterative Analysis, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Wagner, R.A., Fisher, M.J.: The string-to-string correction problem. Journal of the ACM 21(1) (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, J.T.L., Shapiro, B.A., Shasha, D., Zhang, K., Curre, K.M.: An algorithm for finding the largest approximately common substructures of two trees. PAMI 20(8), 889–895 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Robles-Kelly, A., Hancock, E.R. (2003). Graph Matching Using Spectral Seriation. In: Rangarajan, A., Figueiredo, M., Zerubia, J. (eds) Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. EMMCVPR 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2683. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45063-4_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45063-4_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40498-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45063-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics