Abstract
When communicating with animated agents in a virtual space through natural language dialogue, it is necessary to deal with vagueness of language. To deal with vagueness, in particular vagueness of spatial relation, this paper proposes a new representation of locations. The representation is designed to have bilateral character, symbolic and numeric, in order to bridge the gap between the symbolic system (language processing) and the continuous system (animation generation). Through the implementation of a prototype system, the effectiveness of the proposed representation is evaluated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Badler, N.I., Palmer, M.S., Bindinganavale, R.: Animation control for realtime visual humans. Communication of the ACM 42(8), 65–73 (1999)
Bindinganavale, R., Schuler, W., Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Joshi, A., Palmer, M.: Dynamically altering agent behaviors using natural language instructions. In: Autonomous Agents 2000, pp. 293–300 (2000)
Cassell, J., Sullivan, J., Prevost, S., Churchill, E. (eds.): Embodied Conversational Agents. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)
Fikes, R.E.: STRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem problem solving. Artificial Intelligence 2, 189–208 (1971)
Grosz, B.J., Joshi, A.K., Weinstein, P.: Centering: A framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse. Computational Linguistics 21(2), 203–226 (1995)
Herskovits, A.: Language and Spatial Cognition. An Interdisciplinary Study of the Prepositions in English. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)
Horswill, I.D.: Visual routines and visual search. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (August 1995)
Levelt, W.J.M.: Speaking: From Intention to Articulation. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1989)
Olivier, P., Maeda, T., Tsujii, J.: Automatic depiction of spatial descriptions. In: AAAI 1994, pp. 1405–1410 (1994)
Retsz-Schmidt, G.: Various views on spatial prepositions. AI Magazine 9(2), 95–105 (1988)
Shinyama, Y., Tokunaga, T., Tanaka, H.: Processing of 3-D spatial relations for virtual agents acting on natural language instructions. In: the Second Workshop on Intelligent Virtual Agents, pp. 67–78 (1999)
Tokunaga, T., Okumura, M., Saitô, S., Tanaka, H.: Constructing a lexicon of action. In: the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 172–175 (2002)
Yamada, A., Nishida, T., Doshita, S.: Figuring out most plausible interpretation from spatial description. In: the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), pp. 764–769 (1988)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Takenobu, T., Tomofumi, K., Suguru, S., Manabu, O. (2003). Bridging the Gap between Language and Action. In: Rist, T., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Rickel, J. (eds) Intelligent Virtual Agents. IVA 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2792. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39396-2_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39396-2_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20003-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39396-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive