Skip to main content

Optimal Control of Discrete Hybrid Stochastic Automata

  • Conference paper
Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control (HSCC 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3414))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper focuses on hybrid systems whose discrete state transitions depend on both deterministic and stochastic events. For such systems, after introducing a suitable hybrid model called Discrete Hybrid Stochastic Automaton (DHSA), different finite-time optimal control approaches are examined: (1) Stochastic Hybrid Optimal Control (SHOC), that “optimistically” determines the trajectory providing the best trade off between the tracking performance and the probability that stochastic events realize as expected, under specified chance constraints; (2) Robust Hybrid Optimal Control (RHOC) that, in addition, less optimistically, ensures that the system remains within a specified safety region for all possible realizations of stochastic events. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic convergence of the state vector are given for receding-horizon implementations of the above schemes. The proposed approaches are exemplified on a simple benchmark problem in production system management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Antsaklis, P.: A brief introduction to the theory and applications of hybrid systems. Proc. IEEE, Special Issue on Hybrid Systems: Theory and Applications 88, 879–886 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pola, G., Bujorianu, M., Lygeros, J., Di Benedetto, M.: Stochastic hybrid models: an overview with application to air traffic management. In: IFAC–ADHS 2003, IFAC conference on analysis and design of hybrid systems (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hu, J., Lygeros, J., Sastry, S.: Towards a theory of stochastic hybrid systems. In: Lynch, N.A., Krogh, B.H. (eds.) HSCC 2000. LNCS, vol. 1790, pp. 160–173. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Bujorianu, M., Lygeros, J.: Reachability questions in piecewise deterministic markov processes. In: Maler, O., Pnueli, A. (eds.) HSCC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2623, pp. 126–140. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Liberzon, D., Chatterjee, D.: On stability of stochastic switched systems. In: Proc. 43th IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, Paradise Island, Bahamas (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Strubbe, S., Julius, A., van der Schaft, A.: Communicating piecewise deterministic markov processes. In: Proc. IFAC Conf. Analysis and Design of Hybrid Systems, pp. 349–354 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Prandini, M., Hu, J., Lygeros, J., Sastry, S.: A probabilistic approach to aircraft conflict detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 1, 199–220 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cassandras, C., Mookherje, R.: Receding horizon optimal control for some stochastic hybrid systems. In: Proc. 41th IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, pp. 2162–2167 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hespanha, J.: Stochastic hybrid systems: application to communication networks. In: Alur, R., Pappas, G.J. (eds.) HSCC 2004. LNCS, vol. 2993, pp. 387–401. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Torrisi, F., Bemporad, A.: HYSDEL — A tool for generating computational hybrid models. IEEE Trans. Contr. Systems Technology 12, 235–249 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bemporad, A., Di Cairano, S.: Modelling and optimal control of hybrid systems with event uncertainty. Technical report, University of Siena (02/04, 2004), Available at: www.dii.unisi.it/~dicairano/papers/tr0204.pdf

  12. Bemporad, A., Morari, M.: Control of systems integrating logic, dynamics, and constraints. Automatica 35, 407–427 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Davis, M.: Markov models and optimization. Chapman and Hall, Boca Raton (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Cassandras, C.: Discrete event systems. Aksen associates (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Birge, J., Louveaux, F.: Introduction to Stochastic Programming. Springer, New York (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Bemporad, A.: Hybrid Toolbox – User’s Guide (2003), http://www.dii.unisi.it/hybrid/toolbox

  17. ILOG, Inc.: CPLEX 8.1 User Manual, Gentilly Cedex, France (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lazar, M., Heemels, W., Weiland, S., Bemporad, A.: Stability of hybrid model predictive control. In: Proc. 43th IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, Paradise Island, Bahamas (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Papoulis, A.: Probability, random variables and stochastic processes. McGraw-Hill, New York (1991)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bemporad, A., Di Cairano, S. (2005). Optimal Control of Discrete Hybrid Stochastic Automata. In: Morari, M., Thiele, L. (eds) Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control. HSCC 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3414. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31954-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31954-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25108-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31954-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics