Abstract
This paper analyzes the comparative advantage of alternative forest management policies taking into account the subjective welfare judgment of individual rural households. The methodological approach chosen for this study is a financial farm household analysis combining both, economic data at the household level and natural science data of forest resources obtained in a research area in the Northwest of Madagascar. This interdisciplinary approach takes account of the interdependence between ecosystem dynamics and economic decision-making processes. By applying a poverty index, it is possible to make a further distinction between groups of rural households that are inherently different with regard to their economic potential and activities. The results of this study demonstrate that, due to their livelihood strategies, it is especially the poorest households that suffer most from a strict conservation approach, while better-off households would benefit more due to an improved provision of indirect forest services, particularly watershed protection. We also analyze the potential for compensating opportunity costs of restricted forest utilization through international transfer payments and the potential of implementing economic incentives for afforestation at the household level. In this context, we extend our analysis beyond mere economic aspects of resource management and provide further information how alternative management strategies can meet the increasing direct demand on forest resources, while also achieving the objective of biodiversity conservation. Lastly, the potential of forest resources to contribute to local and regional economic development in developing countries is discussed.
The research was funded by the Tropical Ecology Support Program (TÖB) of the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ). However, the views and opinions expressed in this paper as well as any errors or omissions remain the sole responsibility of the authors. This paper resulted from Mr. Sander’s PhD research at the Institute of Rural Development, University of Göttingen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackermann K (2003) Entwicklung von Bewirtschaftungsempfehlungen für Sekundärwälder in Nordwestmadagaskar. TÖB Abschlussbericht, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) Eschborn
Angelsen A, Wunder S (2003) Exploring the Forest-Poverty link: key concepts, issues and research implications. CIFOR occasional paper No. 40
Barkmann J, Glenk K, Handi H, Sundawati L, Witte J-P, Marggraf R (this volume) Assessing economic preferences for biological diversity and ecosystem services at the Central Sulawesi rainforest margin — a choice experiment approach. In: Tscharntke T, Leuschner C, Guhardja E, Zeller M, Bidin A (eds) The stability of tropical rainforest margins, linking ecological, economic and social constraints of land use and conservation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Boberg, J (2000) Woodfuel markets in developing countries — a case study of Tanzania. Ashgate
Bruner AG, Gullison RE, Rice RE, da Fonseca GAB (2001) The effectiveness of parks to protect biodiversity. Science 291: 125–128
Carret JC, Loyer D (2003) Madagascar protected area network sustainable financing — economic analysis perspective. Contribution to the World Park’s Congress, Durban South Africa, September 2003
Cernea MM, Schmidt-Soltau K (2003) Biodiversity conservation versus people resettlement: risks to nature and risks to people. Paper presented at the CIFOR international conference on “Rural Livelihoods, Forests, and Biodiversity” in Bonn, Germany, May 19–23, 2003
Dubois O (2003) Forest-based poverty reduction: a brief review of facts, figures challenges and possible ways forward. In: Oksanen T et al) (eds) Forests in poverty reduction strategies, EFI proceedings No. 47, 2003
EU (1999) Collecte et analyse de données pour l’aménagement durable des forêts — joindre les efforts nationaux et internationaux. Programme de partenariat CE-FAO (1998–2000), Actes de l’atelier sous-regional pour les pays du Bassin du Congo + Madagascar sur la collecte et analyse des des données forestières-perspectives pour le secteur forestière en Afrique, Lambarene, Gabon, 27 septembre–1 octobre 1999 http://www.fao.org/montes/fon/fons/outlook/africa/acp/lamb/Lamb.htm
Ganzhorn JU, Sorg JP (1996) Synopsis. In: Ganzhorn JU, Sorg JP (eds) Ecology and Economy of a Tropical Dry Forest in Madagascar. Primate Report Special Issue, Verlag Erich Goltze, Göttingen
Grainger A (1997) Compensating for opportunity costs in forest-based global climate change. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology 27: 163–176
Henry C, Sharma M, Lapenu C, Zeller M (2003) Assessing the Relative Poverty of Microfinance Clients-an operational tool; Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest (CGAP), Washington DC, USA
Herzog F (2001) Analyse socio-économique d’un programme de reboisement: un exemple de la région d’Antsiranana au Nord de Madagascar. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), Eschborn
IIED (2003) Valuing forests — a review of methods and applications in developing countries. Environmental Economics Programme, International Institute for Environment and Development IIED, January 2003
Kaimowitz D (2002) Not by bread alone... forests and rural livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa. Mimeo, CIFOR 2002
Kramer R, Sharma A, Munashinge M (1995) Valuing Tropical Forests: Methodology and Case Study from Madagascar. The Worldbank Environment paper No. 13
Larson B (1994) Changing the economics of environmental degradation in Madagascar: lessons from the National Environmental Action Plan process. World Development 22(5): 671–689
Lopez P (2003) Sekundäre Trockenwälder in Nordmadagaskar — Eine Fallstudie über ihre Strukturen, Potentiale und Nutzungsformen. Göttinger Beiträge zur Land-und Forstwirtschaft in den Tropen-und Subtropen, Heft 148, Göttingen 2003
Lutz E (1994) The costs and benefits of soil erosion conservation: the farmers’ viewpoint. The World Bank Research Observer 9(2), 273–295.
Marcus RR (2001) Seeing the forest for the trees: integrated conservation and development projects and local perceptions of conservation in Madagascar. Human Ecology 29(4): 381–397
Minten B, Brand J, Randrianarisoa JC (2002) Etude sur l’impact de la déforestation sur la riziculture irriguée — cas des petits bassins versants de Maroantsetra, Nord-Est de Madagascar. Cahiers d’études et de recherches en économie et sciences sociales, Programme ILO / Cornell University, Office National d’Environnement (ONE), PAGE
Oberlé A (2001) Intégration d’une approche cartographique dans la gestion et l’aménagement de bassins versants — au sein d’un programme de lutte anti-érosive au Nord-Ouest de Madagascar. DEA Systèmes Spatiaux et Environnement, Faculté de Géographie et d’Aménagement, Université Louis Pasteur Strasbourg
O’Connor A (1996) What are the historical causes of deforestation in Madagascar and what is the situation today? http://www.colby.edu/personal/thtieten/defor-mad.html
Pagiola S, Bishop J, Landell-Mills N (2002) Selling forest environmental services — market-based mechanisms for conservation and development. Earthscan
Pearce D, Moran D (1994): The economic value of biodiversity. IUCN, Earthscan
PLAE (2003): Internal project data base. Projet Lutte Anti-Erosive (PLAE), AHT-International, Essen, Germany
Raharinjanahary H (2004) Evaluation des pertes agricoles dues à l’érosion et à l’ensablement-Etude de cas dans la région de Marovoay. Rapport final TÖB, POLFOR-GTZ, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Sepp S (2003) Les interventions forestières: premier bilan et propositions d’orientations pour le future. Rapport de mission, projet Gestion Rationnelle de l’Energie et de l’Environnement (GREEN-MAD), Février 2003
Steiniger M, Harper G, Juhn D, Hawkins F (2003) Analyse de Changement de Couverture Forestière Nationale: ∼ 1990 et ∼ 2000; Conservation International (CI); Center for Applied Biodiversity Science (CABS); U.S. National Air and Space Administration (NASA)
Southgate D (1998) Tropical forest conservation — an economic assessment of the alternatives in Latin America. Oxford University Press, Oxford
UNDP (2001) World Development Report, UNDP, New York
Woodwell JC (2002) Fuelwood and land use in West Africa: understanding the past to prepare for the future. Presented at the workshop in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, of Comité Inter-Etats de lutte contre la sécheresse au Sahel and USAID, September 2002
Worldbank (2003a) Madagascar — third environmental program support project. Updated project information document, report no. PID11561, The Worldbank, January 23rd, 2003
Worldbank (2003b) Madagascar at a glance — summary of development indicators. The Worldbank, August 2003
World Bank (2004) Madagascar — third environmental program support project. Updated project information document (PID), Antananarivo, 2004
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sander, K., Zeller, M. (2007). Protected Area Management and Local Benefits — A case study from Madagascar. In: Tscharntke, T., Leuschner, C., Zeller, M., Guhardja, E., Bidin, A. (eds) Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30290-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30290-2_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30289-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30290-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)