Abstract
Using as example an incomplete information system with support a set of objects X, we discuss a possible algebraization of the concrete algebra of the power set of X through quasi BZ lattices. This structure enables us to define two rough approximations based on a similarity and on a preclusive relation, with the second one always better that the former. Then, we turn our attention to Pawlak rough sets and consider some of their possible algebraic structures. Finally, we will see that also Fuzzy Sets are a model of the same algebras. Particular attention is given to HW algebra which is a strong and rich structure able to characterize both rough sets and fuzzy sets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cattaneo, G.: Generalized rough sets (preclusivity fuzzy-intuitionistic BZ lattices). Studia Logica 58, 47–77 (1997)
Cattaneo, G.: Abstract approximation spaces for rough theories. In: Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1: Methodology and Applications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, pp. 59–98. Physica, Heidelberg (1998)
Cattaneo, G., Ciucci, D.: A quantative analysis of preclusivity vs. similarity based rough approximations. In: Alpigini, J.J., Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Zhong, N. (eds.) RSCTC 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2475, pp. 69–76. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Cattaneo, G., Ciucci, D.: BZW algebras for an abstract approach to roughness and fuzziness. In: Proceedings IPMU 2002, Annecy, France, pp. 1103–1110 (2002)
Cattaneo, G., Ciucci, D.: Heyting Wajsberg algebras as an abstract environment linking fuzzy and rough sets. In: Alpigini, J.J., Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Zhong, N. (eds.) RSCTC 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2475, pp. 77–84. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Cattaneo, G., Dalla Chiara, M.L., Giuntini, R.: Some algebraic structures for many–valued logics. Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications 15, 173–196 (1998); Special Issue: Quantum Structures II, Dedicated to Gudrun Kalmbach
Cattaneo, G., Giuntini, R., Pilla, R.: BZMVdM and Stonian MV algebras (applications to fuzzy sets and rough approximations). Fuzzy Sets and Systems 108, 201–222 (1999)
Chang, C.C.: Algebraic analysis of many valued logics. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 88, 467–490 (1958)
Chellas, B.F.: Modal Logic, An Introduction. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1988)
Düntsch, I., Orlowska, E.: Beyond modalities: Sufficiency and mixed algebras. In: Orlowska, E., Szalas, A. (eds.) Relational Methods for Computer Science Applications, pp. 277–299. Physica, Heidelberg (2001)
Greco, S., Matarazzo, B., Slowinski, R.: Fuzzy similarity relation as a basis for rough approximations. In: Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSCTC 1998. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1424, pp. 283–289. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Kelley, J.L.: General Topology. Springer, New York (1955)
Kryszkiewicz, M.: Rough set approach to incomplete information systems. Information Sciences 112, 39–49 (1998)
Monteiro, A.A.: Sur les algébres de Heyting symetriques. Portugaliae Mathematica 39, 1–237 (1980)
Hoa Nguyen, S., Skowron, A., Synak, P.: Discovery of data pattern with applications to decomposition and classification problems. In: Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2, pp. 55–97. Physica, Heidelberg (1998)
Orlowska, E. (ed.): Incomplete information: Rough Set Analysis. Physica, Heidelberg (1998)
Orlowska, E.: Introduction: What you always wanted to know about rough sets. In: Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis [Orl98a], pp. 1–20
Pagliani, P.: Rough sets and Nelson algebras. Fundamenta Informaticae 27, 205–219 (1996)
Pagliani, P.: Rough set theory and logic–algebraic structures. In: [Orl98a], pp. 109–190
Pawlak, Z.: Information systems - theoretical foundations. Information Systems 6, 205–218 (1981)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. International Journal of Information and Computer Sciences 11, 341–356 (1982)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets and fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 17, 99–102 (1985)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets: A new approach to vagueness. In: Zadeh, L.A., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Fuzzy Logic for the Management of Uncertainty, pp. 105–118. Wiley, New York (1992)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough set elements. In: Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing Series, pp. 10–30. Physica, Heidelberg (1998)
Polkowski, L.: Rough Sets. Mathematical Foundations. Physica, Heidelberg (2002)
Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Tolerance approximation spaces. Fundamenta Informaticae 27, 245–253 (1996)
Stefanowski, J., Tsoukiás, A.: On the extension of rough sets under incomplete information. In: Zhong, N., Skowron, A., Ohsuga, S. (eds.) RSFDGrC 1999. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1711, pp. 73–81. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Stefanowski, J., Tsoukiás, A.: Valued tolerance and decision rules. In: Ziarko, W.P., Yao, Y. (eds.) RSCTC 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2005, pp. 212–219. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Stepaniuk, J.: Approximation spaces in extensions of rough sets theory. In: Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSCTC 1998. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1424, pp. 290–297. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Surma, S. (ed.): Logical Works of Lukasiewicz. Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw (1977)
Slowinski, R., Vanderpooten, D.: Similarity relation as a basis for rough approximations. Tech. Report 53, Institute of Computer Science, University of Technology, Warsaw (1995)
Vakarelov, D.: A modal logic for similarity relations in Pawlak knowledge representation systems. Fundamenta Informaticae 15, 61–79 (1991)
Wajsberg, M.: Aksjomatyzacja trówartościowego rachunku zdań [Axiomatization of three–valued propositional calculus]. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Societé des Sciences et des Lettres de Varsovie 24, 126–148 (1931) (eng. transl. [Sur77])
Wajsberg, M.: Beiträge zum Metaaussagenkalkül I. Monatshefte fur Mathematik un Physik 42, 221–242 (1935) (eng. transl. [Sur77])
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cattaneo, G., Ciucci, D. (2004). Algebraic Structures for Rough Sets. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Dubois, D., Grzymała-Busse, J.W., Inuiguchi, M., Polkowski, L. (eds) Transactions on Rough Sets II. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3135. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27778-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27778-1_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23990-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27778-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)