Abstract
In this paper we present a study about the rhetorical structure of opinion articles that have been written as part of college entrance examination. For that, we defined a set of rhetorical categories that aim at modeling the structure of opinion articles produced in this specific context and used it to manually annotate a corpus. Results of the annotation experiment showed substantial agreement among the annotators and disagreements were settled using the majority vote to build a gold standard corpus. This corpus was then used to build automatic classifiers that assign one of the possible categories to each sentence of the opinion article. Experimental results regarding the classification were promising considering the model’s simplicity and the reduced number of training instances.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andreani, A.C., Feltrim, V.D.: Campos Aleatórios Condicionais Aplicados à Detecção de Estrutura Retórica em Resumos de Textos Acadêmicos em Português. In: Proceedings of Symposium in Information and Human Language Technology, pp. 111–120. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (2015)
Antonio, J.D., Navarro, P.: Gêneros textuais em contexto de vestibular. EDUEM, Maringá (2017)
Bakhtin, M.: Estética da Criação Verbal. Wmf Martins Fontes, São Paulo (1997)
Burstein, J., Marcu, D., Knight, K.: Finding the WRITE stuff: automatic identification of discourse structure in student essays. IEEE Intell. Syst. 18(1), 32–39 (2003)
Feltrim, V.D., Teufel, S., Nunes, M.G.V., Aluísio, S.M.: Argumentative zoning applied to critiquing novices’ scientific abstracts. In: Shanahan, J.G., Qu, Y., Wiebe, J. (eds.) Computing Attitude and Affect in Text: Theory and Applications. The Information Retrieval Series, vol. 20, pp. 233–246. Springer, Dordrecht (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4102-0_18
Fisas, B., Ronzano, F., Saggion, H.: On the discoursive structure of computer graphics research papers. In: Proceedings of the 9th Linguistic Annotation Workshop held in conjunction with NAACL 2015, pp. 42–54. Association for Computational Linguistics (2015)
Landis, J.R., Koch, G.G.: The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33, 159–174 (1977)
Menegassi, R.J.: Aspectos sobre o gênero discursivo. In: Antonio, J.D., Navarro, P. (Org.) Gêneros textuais em contexto de vestibular, pp. 17–42. EDUEM, Maringá (2017)
Siegel, S., Castellan, N.J.J.: Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, Berkeley (1988)
Shermis, M.D., Burstein, J.: Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation Current Applications and New Directions. Routledge, New York (2013)
Souza, V.M.A., Feltrim, V.D.: A coherence analysis module for SciPo: providing suggestions for scientific abstracts written in Portuguese. J. Braz. Comput. Soc. 19(1), 59 –73 (2012)
Teufel, S., Moens, M.: Summarizing scientific articles: experiments with relevance and rhetorical status. Comput. Linguists 28(4), 409–445 (2002)
van Dijk, T.A., Kintsch, W.: Strategies of Discourse Comprehension. Academic Press, New York (1983)
van Dijk, T.A: Macrostructures: An Interdisciplinary Study of Global Structures in Discourse, Interaction, and Cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey (1980)
Zanini, M.: Artigo de opinião: do ponto de vista à argumentação. In: Antonio, J.D., Navarro, P. (Org.) Gêneros textuais em contexto de vestibular, pp. 43–58. EDUEM, Maringá (2017)
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Araucária, State of Paraná Research Foundation, for the financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
dos Santos, K.S., Soder, M., Marques, B.S.B., Feltrim, V.D. (2018). Analyzing the Rhetorical Structure of Opinion Articles in the Context of a Brazilian College Entrance Examination. In: Villavicencio, A., et al. Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language. PROPOR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11122. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99722-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99722-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99721-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99722-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)