Skip to main content

Abstract

Deep underground mines impose new challenges for mining industry when searching for new hardly accessible deposits. These challenges are related to locations of deposits, their geometry, and harsh environment (dust, temperature, and humidity) including natural hazards (gas emission, water, and seismic events). Even nowadays, miners are allowed to work during shorter (6 h only) shifts. It is expected that this period will be shortened in the following years. More demanding conditions in the mine focus activities of companies and research institutions toward introducing robots to the mines. There are many successful examples of autonomous machines operated in the mine, robotized processes, and application of UAVs in open-cast mines. Unfortunately, applications of robotics in an underground mine are still limited. In this paper, we will introduce recently launched project THING, supported by H2020 EU programme that is devoted to the usage of autonomous quadrupedal robot ANYmal for inspection of infrastructure in deep copper ore mine. To be more precise, we will discuss how to support daily maintenance procedures for belt conveyors. In the paper, we will briefly present ANYmal, highlight main research tasks from maintenance and robotic perspective and discuss possible inspection missions for belt conveyor maintenance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anisi, D.A., Gunnar, J., Lillehagen, T., and Skourup, C.: Robot automation in oil and gas facilities: indoor and onsite demonstrations. In: 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 4729–4734 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bharathi, B., and Samuel, B. S.: Design and construction of rescue robot and pipeline inspection using zigbee. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res, 1 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Corke P., et al.: Mining robotics. In: Siciliano B., Khatib O. (eds) Springer Handbook of Robotics, Springer, Berlin, 1127–1150 (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Ge, F., Moore, W., Antolovich, M., and Gao, J.: Robot learning by a mining tunnel inspection robot. In: 2012 9th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI), IEEE, 200–204, (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Green, J., and Vogt, D.: A robot miner for low grade narrow tabular ore bodies: the potential and the challenge. Presented at 3rd Robotics and Mechatronics Symposium, (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Green, J., Bosscha, P., Candy, L., Hlophe, K., Coetzee, S. and Brink, S.: Can a robot improve mine safety? Presented at CAD/CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future, (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Green, J.: Mine rescue robots requirements outcomes from an industry workshop. In: IEEE Robotics and Mechatronics Conference (RobMech), 6, 111–116 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Green, J.: Mine rescue robots requirements outcomes from an industry workshop. In: IEEE. Robotics and Mechatronics Conference (RobMech), 111–116 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Green, J.: Robots in mining. In: CSIR 3rd Biennial Conference: Science Real and Relevant, Pretoria, South Africa, 9 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Green, J.: Underground mining robot: a csir project. In: 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR),.IEEE, 1–6 (2012, Nov)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Grehl, S., Sastuba, M., Donner, M., Ferber, M., Schreiter, F., Mischo, H., & Jung, B.: Towards virtualization of underground mines using mobile robots–from 3D scans to virtual mines. In: Proceedings 23rd International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, 711–722 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. http://www.rsl.ethz.ch/robots-media/anymal.html

  13. http://www.wug.gov.pl/bhp/statystyki_wypadkow

  14. Jiang, B., et al.: Autonomous robotic monitoring of underground cable systems. In: ICAR’05. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Advanced Robotics, IEEE, 673–679 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kasprzyczak, L., Trenczek, S., Cader, M.: Robot for monitoring hazardous environments as a mechatronic product. J. Autom. Mob. Robot. Intel. Syst. 6, 57–64 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Maity, A., Majumder, S., and Ray, D. N.: Amphibian subterranean robot for mine exploration. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Biomimetics, and Intelligent Computational Systems (ROBIONETICS), IEEE, 242–246 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Morris, A., Silver, D., Ferguson, D., & Thayer, S.: Towards topological exploration of abandoned mines. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2005, IEEE, 2117–2123 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Murphy, R. R., Kravitz, J., Stover, S. L., & Shoureshi, R.: Mobile robots in mine rescue and recovery. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 16(2) (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Nüchter, A., Elseberg, J., Borrmann, D.: Irma3D—an intelligent robot for mapping applications. IFAC Proceedings Volumes. 46(29), 119–124 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ray, Dip N., et al.: Sub-terranean robot: a challenge for the Indian coal mines. Online J. Electron. Electr. Eng, 2(2), 217–222 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Reddy, T.K., & Krishna, G.B.S.: Hazardous gas detecting rescue robot in coal mines. In: Proceedings of IRF International Conference, Chennai, India, 978–93, 13th April-2014

    Google Scholar 

  22. Roh, S.G., Ryew, S., Yang, J.H., & Choi, H.R.: Actively steerable in-pipe inspection robots for underground urban gas pipelines. In: Proceedings of the 2001 ICRA IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, IEEE, 1, 761–766 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sawicki, M., et al.: An automatic procedure for multidimensional temperature signal analysis of a SCADA system with application to belt conveyor components. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 15, 781–790 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Silver, D., et al.: Scan matching for flooded subterranean voids. In: IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics, 2004, IEEE, 1, 422–427 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Stefaniak, P., Wodecki, J., & Zimroz, R.: Maintenance management of mining belt conveyor system based on data fusion and advanced analytics. In: International Congress on Technical Diagnostic, Springer, Cham, 465–476 (2016, Sept)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Stefaniak, P., Wodecki, J., Jakubiak, J., & Zimroz, R.: Development of test rig for robotization of mining technological processes–oversized rock breaking process case. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 95(4) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Stefaniak, P., et al.: Preliminary research on possibilities of drilling process robotization. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, 95(4) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Stefaniak, P., et al.: Computerised decision-making support system based on data fusion for machinery system’s management and maintenance. Appl. Mech. Mater. 683, 108–113 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Subhan, M.A., et al.: Study of unmanned vehicle (Robot) for coal mines. Int. J. Innovative Res. Adv. Eng. 1(10), 116–119 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Thrun, S., et al.: Autonomous exploration and mapping of abandoned mines. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 11(4), 79–91 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Yinka-Banjo, C., et al.: Autonomous multi-robot behaviours for safety inspection under the constraints of underground mine terrains. Ubiquit. Comput. Commun. J. 7(5), 1316 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is part of a project that has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 780883. This work is conducted as part of ANYmal Research, a community to advance legged robotics

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Wodecki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zimroz, R., Hutter, M., Mistry, M., Stefaniak, P., Walas, K., Wodecki, J. (2019). Why Should Inspection Robots be used in Deep Underground Mines?. In: Widzyk-Capehart, E., Hekmat, A., Singhal, R. (eds) Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection - MPES 2018. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99220-4_42

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics