Skip to main content

Mathematical Model for Safety Evaluation of Distributed Interlocking System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Management Perspective for Transport Telematics (TST 2018)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 897))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Each safety function (SF) which is realized by an interlocking system (IS) have to be subjected to proving safety. Proving safety is also about the evaluation of a random failures safety integrity level of the safety function. In the case of modern (electronic) interlocking systems, the evaluation of the influence of multiple failures is based on using graphic-mathematical models. If safety function is realized on multiple levels of the interlocking system, then the creation of the model is demanding on an analyst’s work and by that a probability of an analyst’s mistake is also increasing. This paper describes the procedure of the creation of the model which is based on the decomposition of the interlocking system into individual submodels with exactly defined logical links. Knowledge of basic parameters of submodels and knowledge of logical links of submodels allows to merge submodels into one model and to calculate a hazard rate for the evaluated safety function. Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is used as a basic method. Input parameters for a quantitative part of FTA (parameters of basic events) are defined by Markov Chain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Einer, S., Slovák, R., Schnieder, E.: Modeling train control systems with Petri nets-an operational specification. In: 2000 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 8–11 October 2000, vol. 5, pp. 3207–3211 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rástočný, K., Ždánsky, J.: Hazardous failure rate of the safety function. In: Mikulski, J. (ed.) TST 2015. CCIS, vol. 531, pp. 284–291. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24577-5_28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Rástočný, K., et al.: Quantitative assessment of safety integrity level of message transmission between safety-related equipment. J. Comput. Inform. 33, 1001–1026 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rástočný, K., et al.: Modelling of hazards effect on safety integrity of open transmission systems. J. Comput. Inform. 35, 470–496 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. EN 50129: Railway applications – Communication, signalling and processing systems – Safety related electronic systems for signalling (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. EN 60812: Analysis techniques for system reliability – Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. EN 61078: Analysis techniques for dependability - Reliability block diagram and boolean methods (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. EN 61025: Fault tree analysis (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. EN 61165: Application of Markov techniques (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. EN 62551: Analysis techniques for dependability - Petri net techniques (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ilavský, J., Rástočný, K.: Considerations of the recovery in 2-out-of-3 safety-related control system. In: 11th IFAC/IEEE International Conference on Programmable Devices and Embedded Systems, PDeS, Brno, Czech Republic, 23–25 May (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rástočný, K., Franeková, M., Balák, J.: Failure effects analysis by multiple random variable. In: Mikulski, J. (ed.) TST 2017. CCIS, vol. 715, pp. 424–435. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66251-0_34

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Rástočny, K., Ilavský, J.: Effects of a periodic maintenance on the safety integrity level of a control system. In: Schnieder, E., Tarnai, G. (eds.) FORMS/FORMAT 2010, pp. 77–85. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14261-1_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Fujiwara, T., et al.: A method of calculating safety integrity level for IEC 61508 conformity software. In: 17th IEEE Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing (PRDC): Proceedings Paper, Pasadena, CA, USA, 12–14 December, pp. 296–301 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yamada, S., Nishikawa, T.: Quantitative assessment for software safety integrity level with functional safety standards and risk costs. Int. J. Reliab. Qual. Saf. Eng. 21(6) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This paper has been supported by the Educational Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic (KEGA) Number 034ŽU-4/2016: Implementation of modern technologies focusing on control using the safety PLC into education.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karol Rástočný .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Balák, J., Rástočný, K. (2018). Mathematical Model for Safety Evaluation of Distributed Interlocking System. In: Mikulski, J. (eds) Management Perspective for Transport Telematics. TST 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 897. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97955-7_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97955-7_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97954-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97955-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics