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Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network for Stroke Prediction

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Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition (MLDM 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10934))

Abstract

Electronic Healthcare Records (EHRs) describe the details about a patient’s physical and mental health, diagnosis, lab results, treatments or patient care plan and so forth. Currently, the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision or ICD-10 code is used for representing each patient record. The huge amount of information in these records provides insights about the diagnosis and prediction of various diseases. Various data mining techniques are used for the analysis of data deriving from these patient records. Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is a powerful and widely used technique in machine learning and bioinformatics. This research aims at the investigation of RNN with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) hidden units. The empirical research is intended to evaluate the ability of LSTMs to recognize patterns in multi-label classification of cerebrovascular symptoms or stroke. First, we integrated ICD-10 code into health record, as well as other potential risk factors within EHRs into the pattern and model for prediction. Next, we modelled the effectiveness of LSTMs for prediction of stroke based on healthcare records. The results show several strong baselines that include accuracy, recall, and F1 measure score.

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Acknowledgements

This research was granted the ethics approval by University of Technology Sydney, Australia (The ethics approval number UTS HREC ETH17-1406). Additionally, without support from the Department of Medical Services (affiliated with Ministry of Public Health of Thailand) and Office of Educational Affairs (affiliated with Royal Thai Embassy to Australia), the research would not have been accomplished. With this acknowledgement, we would like to express our sincere appreciation to them.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia

    Pattanapong Chantamit-o-pas & Madhu Goyal

  2. Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand

    Pattanapong Chantamit-o-pas

Authors
  1. Pattanapong Chantamit-o-pas
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  2. Madhu Goyal
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Correspondence to Pattanapong Chantamit-o-pas .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Computer Vision and Applied Computer Sciences, Leipzig, Germany

    Petra Perner

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Chantamit-o-pas, P., Goyal, M. (2018). Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network for Stroke Prediction. In: Perner, P. (eds) Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition. MLDM 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10934. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96136-1_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96136-1_25

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96135-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96136-1

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