Abstract
Children who have experienced early adversities such as maltreatment, high mobility/homelessness, or low socioeconomic status may have difficulties with the transition to kindergarten. This is particularly likely because these children demonstrate deficits in academic, social, and self-regulatory school readiness skills prior to kindergarten entry. Such deficits may result from the negative impacts of early adversity on children’s early learning environments and their neurobiological functioning, as well as negative effects on their caregivers. However, there are ways in which to address these negative influences of early adversity and thus increase the chances of smooth and positive kindergarten transitions for these children. Such interventions include targeted programming to increase school readiness skills, the use of transition practices that engage caregivers, and teacher awareness of techniques that can help to manage children’s behaviors and increase their self-regulation skills. The effects of early adversity are malleable and thus can be addressed to improve children’s transitions and subsequent trajectories.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abrams, L. S., & Gibbs, J. T. (2002). Disrupting the logic of home-school relations: Parent involvement strategies and practices of inclusion and exclusion. Urban Education, 37(3), 384–407.
Ackerman, B. P., Brown, E. D., & Izard, C. E. (2004). The relations between persistent poverty and contextual risk and children’s behavior in elementary school. Developmental Psychology, 40(3), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.40.3.367
Almas, A. N., Degnan, K. A., Radulescu, A., Nelson, C. A., III, Zeanah, C. H., & Fox, N. A. (2012). Effects of early intervention and the moderating effects of brain activity on institutionalized children’s social skills at age 8. PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(Suppl 2), 17228–17231. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1121256109
Anders, Y., Rossbach, H.-G., Weinert, S., Ebert, S., Kuger, S., Lehrl, S., & von Maurice, J. (2012). Home and preschool learning environments and their relations to the development of early numeracy skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27(2), 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2011.08.003
Australian Childhood Foundation. (2010). Making space for learning: Trauma informed practice in schools. Ringwood, Victoria, Australia: ACF.
Aviles de Bradley, A. (2008). Educational rights of homeless children and youth: Legal and community advocacy. American Educational History Journal, 35(2), 261–277.
Baker, C. E., Cameron, C. E., Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., & Grissmer, D. (2012). Family and sociodemographic predictors of school readiness among African American boys in kindergarten. Early Education and Development, 23(6), 833–854. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.607359
Baram, T. Z., Davis, E. P., Obenaus, A., Sandman, C. A., Small, S. L., Solodkin, A., & Stern, H. (2012). Fragmentation and unpredictability of early-life experience in mental disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11091347
Barnard, W. M. (2004). Parent involvement in elementary school and educational attainment. Children and Youth Services Review, 26(1), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2003.11.002
Barnett, W. S. (2007). The importance of demographic, social, and political context for estimating policy impacts: Comment on “implementing New York’s universal pre-kindergarten program”. Early Education & Development, 18(4), 609–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409280701681730
Bassok, D., Finch, J. E., Lee, R., Reardon, S. F., & Waldfogel, J. (2016). Socioeconomic gaps in early childhood experiences: 1998 to 2010. AERA Open, 2(3), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858416653924
Bernard, K., Butzin-Dozier, Z., Rittenhouse, J., & Dozier, M. (2010). Cortisol production patterns in young children living with birth parents vs children placed in foster care following involvement of child protective services. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 164(5), 438–443. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.54
Bierman, K. L., Nix, R. L., Greenberg, M. T., Blair, C., & Domitrovich, C. E. (2008). Executive functions and school readiness intervention: Impact, moderation, and mediation in the Head Start REDI program. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 821–843. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000394
Blair, C., Berry, D., Mills-Koonce, R., Granger, D., & The Family Life Project Investigators. (2013). Cumulative effects of early poverty on cortisol in young children: Moderation by autonomic nervous system activity. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38, 2666–2675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.06.025
Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self – regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000436
Blair, C., & Peters, R. (2003). Physiological and neurocognitive correlates of adaptive behavior in preschool among children in head start. Developmental Neuropsychology, 24(1), 479–497. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326942DN2401_04
Bohn, C. M., Roehrig, A. D., & Pressley, M. (2004). The first days of school in the classrooms of two more effective and four less effective primary-grades teachers. The Elementary School Journal, 104(4), 269–287.
Bower-Russa, M. E., Knutson, J. F., & Winebarger, A. (2001). Disciplinary history, adult disciplinary attitudes, and risk for abusive parenting. Journal of Community Psychology, 29(3), 219–240. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.1015
Boyce, W. T., Adams, S., Tschann, J. M., Cohen, F., Wara, D., & Gunnar, M. R. (1995). Adrenocortical and behavioral predictors of immune responses to staring school. Pediatric Research, 38(6), 1009–1017.
Boyce, W. T., & Ellis, B. J. (2005). Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary–developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 271–301. https://doi.org/10.10170S0954579405050145
Bradley, R. H., Corwyn, R. F., McAdoo, H. P., & García Coll, C. (2001). The home environments of children in the United States. Part I: Variations by age, ethnicity, and poverty status. Child Development, 72(6), 1844–1867. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00382
Britto, P. R., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2001). Beyond shared book reading: Dimensions of home literacy and low-income African American preschooler’s skills. In P. R. Britto & J. Brooks-Gunn (Eds.), The role of family literacy environments in promoting young children’s emerging literacy skills, new directions for child and adolescent development (pp. 73–89). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological systems theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Six theories of child development: Revised formulations and current issues (pp. 187–249). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Brophy, M., Taylor, E., & Hughes, C. (2002). To go or not to go: Inhibitory control in ‘hard to manage’ children. Infant and Child Development, 11(2), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.301
Brown, E. D., Ackerman, B. P., & Moore, C. A. (2013). Family adversity and inhibitory control for economically disadvantaged children: Preschool relations and associations with school readiness. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(3), 443–452. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032886
Bruce, J., Fisher, P. A., Pears, K. C., & Levine, S. (2009). Morning cortisol levels in preschool-aged foster children: Differential effects of maltreatment type. Developmental Psychobiology, 51(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20333
Bulotsky-Shearer, R. J., Dominguez, X., & Bell, E. R. (2012). Preschool classroom behavioral context and school readiness outcomes for low-income children: A multilevel examination of child- and classroom-level influences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(2), 421–438. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026301
Cameron, C. E., Connor, C. M., Morrison, F. J., & Jewkes, A. M. (2008). Effects of classroom organization on letter–word reading in first grade. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.03.002
Carlisle, E., Stanley, L., & Kemple, K. M. (2005). Opening doors: Understanding school and family influences on family involvement. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33(3), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-005-0043-1
Casey, B. J., Tottenham, N., & Fossella, J. (2002). Clinical, imaging, lesion, and genetic approaches toward a model of cognitive control. Developmental Psychobiology, 40, 237–254.
Chazan-Cohen, R., Raikes, H., Brooks-Gunn, J., Ayoub, C., Pan, B. A., Kisker, E. E., … Fuligni, A. S. (2009). Low – income children’s school readiness: Parent contributions over the first five years. Early Education and Development, 20(6), 958–977. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409280903362402
Chiu, M. M., & Chow, B. W.-Y. (2015). Classmate characteristics and student achievement in 33 countries: Classmates’ past achievement, family socioeconomic status, educational resources, and attitudes towards reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(1), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036897
Christenson, S. L. (1999). Families and schools. In R. C. Pianta & M. J. Cox (Eds.), The transition to kindergarten (pp. 143–177). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
Christina, R., & Goodman, J. (2005). Going to scale with high-quality pre-K: Choices and consequences in universal pre-kindergarten efforts. Retrieved from Santa Monica, CA:
Colton, M., Drakeford, M., Roberts, S., Scholte, E., Casas, F., & Williams, M. (1997). Social workers, parents, and stigma. Child and Family Social Work, 2, 247–257.
Curby, T. W., Berke, E., Alfonso, V., Blake, J. J., DeMarie, D., DuPaul, G. J., … Subotnik, R. F. (2018). Transition practices into kindergarten and the barriers teachers encounter. In A. Mashburn, J. LoCasale-Crouch, & K. C. Pears (Eds.), Kindergarten readiness – promoting cognitive, social-emotional, and self-regulatory development. New York, NY: Springer.
Di Santo, A., Timmons, K., & Pelletier, J. (2015). “Mommy that’s the exit”: Empowering homeless mothers to support their children’s daily literacy experiences. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 16(2), 145–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798415577872
Dodge, K. A., Greenberg, M. T., Malone, P. S., & The Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (2008). Testing an idealized dynamic cascade model of the development of serious violence in adolescence. Child Development, 79(6), 1907–1927. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01233.x
Dozier, M., Peloso, E., Lewis, E., Laurenceau, J.-P., & Levine, S. (2008). Effects of an attachment-based intervention of the cortisol production of infants and toddlers in foster care. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 845–859. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000400
Duncan, G. J., Ziol-Guest, K. M., & Ariel, K. (2010). Early-childhood poverty and adult attainment, behavior, and health. Child Development, 81(1), 306–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01396.x
Englund, M. M., Luckner, A. E., Whaley, G. J. L., & Egeland, B. (2004). Children’s achievement in early elementary school: Longitudinal effects of parental involvement, expectations, and quality assistance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(4), 723–730. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.96.4.723
Entwisle, D. R., Alexander, K. L., & Olson, L. S. (1997). Children, schools and inequality. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Fantuzzo, J. W., LeBoeuf, W. A., Chen, C.-C., Rouse, H. L., & Culhane, D. P. (2012). The unique and combined effects of homelessness and school mobility on the educational outcomes of young children. Educational Researcher, 41(9), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12468210
Fisher, P. A., Kim, H. K., Bruce, J., & Pears, K. C. (2012). Cumulative effects of prenatal substance exposure and early adversity on foster children’s HPA-axis reactivity during a psychosocial stressor. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 36(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025411406863
Fisher, P. A., Stoolmiller, M., Mannering, A. M., & Chamberlain, P. (2011). Foster placement disruptions associated with problem behavior mitigating a threshold effect. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 481–487. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024313
Gewirtz, A. H., & Youssef, A. M. (2017). Family-based prevention: Efficacy, effectiveness, and widespread implementation of parenting programs to reduce child behavior problems. In M. Israelashvili & J. L. Romano (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of international prevention science (pp. 255–286). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Gormley, W. T., Gayer, T., Phillips, D., & Dawson, B. (2005). The effects of universal pre-K on cognitive development. Developmental Psychology, 41(6), 872–884. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.872
Graham, A. M., Pears, K. C., Kim, H. K., Bruce, J., & Fisher, P. A. (2017). Effects of a school readiness intervention on HPA axis functioning and school adjustment for children in foster care. Development and Psychopathology. Advance online publication. doi:10.1017/S0954579417001171
Graham, A. M., Yockelson, M., Kim, H. K., Bruce, J., Pears, K. C., & Fisher, P. A. (2011). Effects of maltreatment and early intervention on diurnal cortisol across the start of school: A pilot study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(9), 666–670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.07.006
Hanafin, J., & Lynch, A. (2002). Peripheral voices: Parental involvement, social class, and educational disadvantage. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 23(1), 35–49.
Heckman, J. J. (2006). Skill formation and the economics of investing in disadvantaged children. Science, 312, 1900–1902. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128898
Hennessy, J. W., & Levine, S. (1979). Stress, arousal, and the pituitary-adrenal system: A psychoendocrine hypothesis. In J. M. Sprague & A. N. Epstein (Eds.), Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology (pp. 133–178). New York, NY: Academic.
Herbers, J. E., Cutuli, J. J., Supkoff, L. M., Heistad, D., Chan, C.-K., Hinz, E., & Masten, A. S. (2012). Early reading skills and academic achievement trajectories of students facing poverty, homelessness, and high residential mobility. Educational Researcher, 41(9), 366–374. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12445320
Herbers, J. E., Cutuli, J. J., Supkoff, L. M., Narayan, A. J., & Masten, A. S. (2014). Parenting and coregulation: Adaptive systems for competence in children experiencing homelessness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 84(4), 420–430. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0099843
Hill-Soderlund, A. L., Holochwost, S. J., Willoughby, M. T., Granger, D. A., Gariepy, J.-L., Mills-Koonce, W. R., & Cox, M. J. (2015). The developmental course of salivary alpha-amylase and cortisol from 12 to 36 months: Relations with early poverty and later behavior problems. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 52, 311–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.08.011
Holtrop, K., Chaviano, C. L., Scott, J. C., & Smith, S. M. (2015). Identifying relevant components to include in a parenting intervention for homeless families in transitional housing: Using parent input to inform adaptation efforts. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85(6), 600–611. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000111
Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., Walker, J. M. T., Jones, K. P., & Reed, R. P. (2002). Teachers involving parents (TIP): Results of an in-service teacher education program for enhancing parental involvement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 843–867.
Hughes, C., Ensor, R., Wilson, A., & Graham, A. (2010). Tracking executive function across the transition to school: A latent variable approach. Developmental Neuropsychology, 35(1), 20–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565640903325691
Iruka, I. U., Winn, D.-M. C., Kingston, S. J., & Orthodoxou, Y. J. (2011). Links between parent-teacher relationships and kindergarteners’ social skills: Do child ethnicity and family income matter? The Elementary School Journal, 111(3), 387–408. https://doi.org/10.1086/657652
Janus, M., & Duku, E. (2007). The school entry gap: Socioeconomic, family, and health factors associated with children’s school readiness to learn. Early Education and Development, 18(3), 375–403.
Johnson, E. O., Kamilaris, T. C., Chrousos, G. P., & Gold, P. W. (1992). Mechanisms of stress: A dynamic overview of hormonal and behavioral homeostasis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 16, 115–130.
Kiernan, K. E., & Mensah, F. K. (2011). Poverty, family resources and children’s early educational attainment: The mediating role of parenting. British Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 317–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411921003596911
Kim, J., & Cicchetti, D. (2010). Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(6), 706–716. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x
Klein, R. J. (2008). Ready!...Set!...Relax!: Relaxation strategies with children and adolescents. In C. A. Malchiodi (Ed.), Creative interventions with traumatized children (pp. 302–320). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Langevin, R., Hebert, M., & Cossette, L. (2015). Emotion regulation as a mediator of the relationship between sexual abuse and behavior problems in preschoolers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 46, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.001
Lanza, S. T., Rhodes, B. L., Nix, R. L., & Greenberg, M. T. (2010). Modeling the interplay of multilevel risk factors for future academic and behavior problems: A person – centered approach. Development and Psychopathology, 22(2), 313–335. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579410000088
Lapointe, J. M., & Legault, F. (2004). Solving group discipline problems without coercion: An approach based on attribution retraining. The Journal of Classroom Interaction, 39(1), 1–10.
Larson, K., Russ, S. A., Nelson, B. B., Olson, L. M., & Halfon, N. (2015). Cognitive ability at kindergarten entry and socioeconomic status. Pediatrics, 135(2), e441–e448. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-0434
Lengua, L. J., Honorado, E., & Bush, N. R. (2006). Contextual risk and parenting as predictors of effortful control and social competence in preschool children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 28, 40–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2006.10.001
Lipscomb, S. T., & Pears, K. C. (2011). Patterns and predictors of early care and education for children in foster care. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 2303–2311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.08.002
LoCasale-Crouch, J., Mashburn, A. J., Downer, J. T., & Pianta, R. C. (2008). Pre-kindergarten teachers’ use of transition practices and children’s adjustment to kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2007.06.001
Loman, M. M., Johnson, A. E., Westerlund, A., Pollak, S. D., Nelson, C. A., & Gunnar, M. R. (2013). The effect of early deprivation on executive attention in middle childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02602.x
Lovallo, W. R., Farag, N. H., Sorocco, K. H., Cohoon, A. J., & Vincent, A. S. (2012). Lifetime adversity leads to blunted stress axis reactivity: Studies from the Oklahoma family health patterns project. Biological Psychiatry, 71, 344–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.10.018
Lynam, D. R., Wikstrom, P.-O. H., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Loeber, R., & Novak, S. (2000). The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: The effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(4), 563–574. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.4.563
Mahmood, S. (2013). First year preschool and kindergarten teachers: Challenges of working with parents. School Community Journal, 23(2), 55–85.
Markow, D., & Martin, S. (2005). MetLife survey of the American teacher: Transitions and the role of supportive relationships. New York, NY: Harris Interactive.
McDermott, J. M., Pears, K. C., Bruce, J., Kim, H. K., Roos, L. E., Yoerger, K., & Fisher, P. A. (2017). Improving kindergarten readiness in children with developmental disabilities: Changes in neural correlates of response monitoring. Applied Neuropsychology: Child. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2017.1286239
McDermott, J. M., Westerlund, A., Zeanah, C. H., Nelson, C. A., & Fox, N. A. (2012). Early adversity and neural correlates of executive function: Implications for academic adjustment. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2(Suppl 1), S59–S66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2011.09.008
McNeil Smith, S., Holtrop, K., & Reynolds, J. (2015). Do positive parenting practices moderate parental mental health and child behavior among homeless families? Family Relations, 64, 606–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12166
Miedel, W. T., & Reynolds, A. J. (1999). Parent involvement in early intervention for disadvantaged children: Does it matter? Journal of School Psychology, 37(4), 379–402.
Miretzky, D. (2004). The communication requirements of democratic schools: Parent-teacher perspectives on their relationships. Teachers College Record, 106(4), 814–851.
Morgan, P. L., Farkas, G., Hillemeier, M. M., & Maczuga, S. (2009). Risk factors for learning-related behavior problems at 24 months of age: Population-based estimates. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(3), 401–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-008-9279-8
Myers, M. (2015). Black families and schooling in rural South Carolina: Families’ and educators’ disjunctive interpretations of parental involvement. Peabody Journal of Education, 90, 437–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2015.1044298
Nantel-Vivier, A., Pihl, R. O., Cote, S., & Tremblay, R. E. (2014). Developmental association of prosocial behaviour with aggression, anxiety, and depression from infancy to preadolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(10), 1135–1144. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12235
Narayan, A. J. (2015). Personal, dyadic, and contextual resilience in parents experiencing homelessness. Clinical Psychology Review, 36, 56–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.005
Nelson, C. A., III, Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., Marshall, P. J., Smyke, A. T., & Guthrie, D. (2007). Cognitive recovery in socially deprived young children: The Bucharest early intervention. Science, New Series, 318(5858), 1937–1940.
Neuman, S. B., & Celano, D. (2006). The knowledge gap: Implications of leveling the playing field for low-income and middle-income children. Reading Research Quarterly, 41(2), 176–201. https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.41.2.2
NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2004). Fathers’ and mothers’ parenting behavior and beliefs as predictors of children’s social adjustment in the transition to school. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 628–638. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.18.4.628
Pears, K. C., Bruce, J., Fisher, P. A., & Kim, H. K. (2010). Indiscriminate friendliness in maltreated foster children. Child Maltreatment, 15, 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559509337891
Pears, K. C., Fisher, P. A., Bruce, J., Kim, H. K., & Yoerger, K. (2010). Early elementary school adjustment of maltreated children in foster care: The roles of inhibitory control and caregiver involvement. Child Development, 81(5), 1550–1564. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01491.x
Pears, K. C., Fisher, P. A., Kim, H. K., Bruce, J., Healey, C. V., & Yoerger, K. (2013). Immediate effects of a school readiness intervention for children in foster care. Early Education and Development, 24(6), 771–791. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2013.736037
Pears, K. C., Heywood, C. V., Kim, H. K., & Fisher, P. A. (2011). Prereading deficits in children in foster care. School Psychology Review, 40(1), 140–148.
Pecora, P. J., Williams, J., Kessler, R. C., Hiripi, E., O’Brien, K., Emerson, J., … Torres, D. (2006). Assessing the educational achievements of adults who were formerly placed in family foster care. Child & Family Social Work, 11(3), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.2006.00429.x
Peifer, K., & Perez, L. (2011). Effectiveness of a coordinated community effort to promote early literacy behaviors. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 15, 765–771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-010-0637-0
Perlman, S., Cowan, B., Gewirtz, A., Haskett, M., & Stokes, L. (2012). Promoting positive parenting in the context of homelessness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82(3), 402–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01158.x
Petra, M., & Kohl, P. (2010). Pathways Triple P and the child welfare system: A promising fit. Children and Youth Services Review, 32, 611–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.12.008
Phillips, D. A., & Meloy, M. E. (2012). High-quality school-based pre-k can boost early learning for children with special needs. Council for Exceptional Children, 78(4), 471–490. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291207800405
Pianta, R. C., Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., & Cox, M. E. (1999). Introduction: An ecological approach to kindergarten transition. In R. C. Pianta & M. J. Cox (Eds.), The transition to kindergarten (pp. 3–12). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
Pungello, E. P., Iruka, I. U., Dotterer, A. M., Mills-Koonce, R., & Reznick, J. S. (2009). The effects of socioeconomic status, race, and parenting on language development in early childhood. Developmental Psychology, 45(2), 544–557. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013917
Ramey, C. T., & Ramey, S. L. (2004). Early learning and school readiness: Can early intervention make a difference? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 50(4), 471–491. https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2004.0034
Restuccia, D., & Urrutia, C. (2004). Intergenerational persistence of earnings: The role of early and college education. The American Economic Review, 94(5), 1354–1378.
Reynolds, A. J., Magnuson, K. A., & Ou, S.-R. (2010). Preschool-to-third grade programs and practices: A review of research. Children and Youth Services Review, 32(8), 1121–1131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.10.017
Reynolds, J. R., & Ross, C. E. (1998). Social stratification and health: Education’s benefit beyond economic status and social origins. Social Problems, 45(2), 221–247. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1998.45.2.03x0167k
Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., & Pianta, R. C. (2000). An ecological perspective on the transition to kindergarten: A theoretical framework to guide empirical research. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21(5), 491–511.
Rumberger, R. W. (2010). Education and the reproduction of economic inequality in the United States: An empirical investigation. Economics of Education Review, 29, 246–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.07.006
Sapolsky, R. M., Romero, M., & Munck, A. (2000). How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocrine Reviews, 21, 55–89. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv.21.1.0389
Scherr, T. G. (2007). Educational experiences of children in foster care: Meta-analyses of special education, retention and discipline rates. School Psychology International, 28(4), 419–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034307084133
Schick, A. R., & Melzi, G. (2016). Print-related practices in low-income Latino homes and preschoolers’ school-readiness outcomes. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 16(2), 171–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798415592009
Schulting, A. B., Malone, P. S., & Dodge, K. A. (2005). The effect of school-based kindergarten transition policies and practices on child academic outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 41(6), 860–871. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.860
Self-Brown, S., Cowart-Osborne, M., Baker, E., Boyd, C., Chege, E., Jackson, M., … Lutzker, J. (2015). Dad2K: An adaptation of SafeCare to enhance positive parenting skills with at-risk fathers. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 37(2), 138–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317107.2015.1035992
Serpell, R., Sonnenschein, S., Baker, L., & Ganapathy, H. (2002). Intimate culture of families in the early socialization of literacy. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(4), 391–405.
Shonkoff, J. P., Garner, A. S., Siegel, B. S., Dobbins, M. I., Earls, M. F., Garner, A. S., … Wood, D. L. (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129(1), e232–e246. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2663
Silver, R. B., Measelle, J. R., Armstrong, J. M., & Essex, M. J. (2005). Trajectories of classroom externalizing behavior: Contributions of child characteristics, family characteristics, and the teacher–child relationship during the school transition. Journal of School Psychology, 43(1), 30–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2004.11.003
Stormont, M., Herman, K. C., Reinke, W. M., David, K. B., & Goel, N. (2013). Latent profile analysis of teacher perceptions of parent contact and comfort. School Psychology Quarterly, 28(3), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000004
Szepsenwol, O., Simpson, J. A., Griskevicius, V., & Raby, K. L. (2015). The effect of unpredictable early childhood environments on parenting in adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(6), 1045–1067. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000032
Taylor, J., Gibson, B., & Hurd, K. (2015). Parental preschool choices and challenges when young children and their families experience homelessness. Children and Youth Services Review, 56, 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.06.010
Taylor, S. E., Way, B. M., & Seeman, T. E. (2011). Early adversity and adult health outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 23(3), 939–954. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000411
Tran, H., & Winsler, A. (2011). Teacher and center stability and school readiness among low-income, ethnically diverse children in subsidized, center-based child care. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(11), 2241–2252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.07.008
Valiente, C., Lemery-Chalfant, K., & Reiser, M. (2007). Pathways to problem behaviors: Chaotic homes, parent and child effortful control, and parenting. Social Development, 16(2), 249–267. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00383.x
Valiente, C., Lemery-Chalfant, K., Swanson, J., & Reiser, M. (2008). Prediction of children’s academic competence from their effortful control, relationships, and classroom participation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.67
Vanobbergen, B., Daems, M., & Van Tilburg, S. (2009). Bookbabies, their parents and the library: An evaluation of a Flemish reading programme in families with young children. Educational Review, 61(3), 277–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131910903045922
Walker, A. K., & MacPhee, D. (2011). How home gets to school: Parental control strategies predict children’s school readiness. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26(3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2011.02.001
Whaley, S. E., Jiang, L., Gomez, J., & Jenks, E. (2011). Literacy promotion for families participating in the women, infants, and children program. Pediatrics, 127(3), 454–461. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-3572
Willner, C. J., Morris, P. A., McCoy, D. C., & Adam, E. (2014). Diurnal cortisol rhythms in youth from risky families: Effects of cumulative risk exposure and variation in the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region gene. Development and Psychopathology, 26(4), 999–1019. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000558
Winsler, A., Tran, H., Hartman, S. C., Madigan, A. L., Manfra, L., & Bleiker, C. (2008). School readiness gains made by ethnically diverse children in poverty attending center-based childcare and public school pre-kindergarten programs. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 314–329.
Yoder, J. R., & Lopez, A. (2013). Parents’ perceptions of involvement in children’s education: Findings from a qualitative study of public housing residents. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 30, 415–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-013-0298-0
Zhai, F., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Waldfogel, J. (2011). Head start and urban children’s school readiness: A birth cohort study in 18 cities. Developmental Psychology, 47(1), 134–152. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020784
Zhang, D., Hsu, H.-Y., Kwok, O.-M., Benz, M., & Bowman-Perrott, L. (2011). The impact of basic-level parent engagements on student achievement: Patterns associated with race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES). Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 22(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207310394447
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pears, K.C., Peterson, E. (2018). Recognizing and Addressing the Effects of Early Adversity on Children’s Transitions to Kindergarten. In: Mashburn, A., LoCasale-Crouch, J., Pears, K. (eds) Kindergarten Transition and Readiness . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90200-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90200-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90199-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90200-5
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)