Abstract
Electromagnetic spectrum, the main medium of wireless communication has been over-crowded. Accompanied by the arrival of big data era, the problem of the spectrum scarcity has received people’s attention. The emergence of cognitive radio improves the utilization of the spectrum and provides an effective solution to break the limitations of the traditional static allocation. Radio Environmental Maps (REM) is an enabling technology of cognitive radio which can be intuitive, multi-dimensional display of spectrum information. It provides a visual basis while accessing dynamic spectrum and sharing spectrum. In this paper, the various aspects of REM are studied from the perspective of cognitive radio. Based on the concept of REM, the recent research progress of REM is summarized, and a series of challenges in the construction of spectrum pattern are also highlighted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li, Q.C., Niu, H., Papathanassiou, A.T.: 5G network capacity: key elements and technologies. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 9(1), 71–78 (2014)
Advanced RF Mapping (Radio Map). http://www.darpa.mil/program/advance-rf-mapping
Huang, X., Hu, F., Wu, J., Chen, H., Wang, G., Jiang, T.: Intelligent cooperative spectrum sensing via hierarchical Dirichlet process in cognitive radio networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 33(5), 771–787 (2015)
Mitola, J., Maguire, G.Q.: Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal. IEEE Pers. Commun. 6(4), 13–18 (1999)
Ding, G., Wang, J., Wu, Q., Yao, Y., Song, F., Tsiftsis, T.A.: Cellular-base-station-assisted device-to-device communications in TV white space. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 34(1), 107–121 (2016)
Hoyhtya, M., Mammela, A., Eskola, M., Matinmikko, M., Kalliovaara, J., Ojaniemi, J., Roberson, D.: Spectrum occupancy measurements: a survey and use of interference maps. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 18(4), 2386–2414 (2016)
Zhao, Y., Reed, J.H., Mao, S.: Overhead analysis for radio environment mapenabled cognitive radio networks. In: 1st IEEE Workshop on Networking Technologies for Software Defined Radio Networks, SDR 2006, pp. 18–25. IEEE (2006)
Murty, R., Chandra, R., Moscibroda, T., Bahl, P.: SenseLess: a database-driven white spaces network. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 11(2), 189–203 (2012)
Yilmaz, H.B., Tugcu, T., Alagöz, F., Bayhan, S.: Radio environment map as enabler for practical cognitive radio networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 51(12), 162–169 (2013)
White Space Database Administrators. http://www.fcc.gov/encyclopedia/white-space-database-administrators-guide
How Much White Space has the FCC Opened Up? http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~sahai/Papers/CommLetters09.pdf
Griffiths, H., Cohen, L., Watts, S., Mokole, E.L., Baker, C., Wicks, M.C., Blunt, S.D.: Radar spectrum engineering and management: technical and regulatory issues. Proc. IEEE 103(1), 85–102 (2015)
Paisana, F., Khan, Z., Lehtomaki, J., Dasilva, L.A., Vuohtoniemi, R.: Exploring radio environment map architectures for spectrum sharing in the radar bands. In: International Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 1–6 (2016)
Khan, Z., Lehtomaki, J.J., Iellamo, S.I.: IoT connectivity in radar bands: a shared access model based on spectrum measurements. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55(2), 88–96 (2017)
Yucek, T., Arslan, H.: A survey of spectrum sensing algorithms for cognitive radio applications. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 11(1), 116–130 (2009)
Liang, Y., Zeng, Y., Peh, E., Hoang, A.T.: Sensing-throughput tradeoff for cognitive radio networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 7(4), 1326–1337 (2008)
Angjelicinoski, M., Atanasovski, V., Gavrilovska, L.: Comparative analysis of spatial interpolation methods for creating radio environment maps. In: Proceedings of the TELFOR, Belgrade, Serbia, pp. 334–337 (2011)
Tang, M., Zheng, Z., Ding, G., Xue, Z.: Efficient TV white space database construction via spectrum sensing and spatial inference. In: Computing and Communications Conference, pp. 1–5 (2015)
Grimoud, S., Jemaa, S.B., Sayrac, B., Moulines, E.: A REM enabled soft frequency reuse scheme. In: Global Communications Conference, pp. 819–823 (2010)
Zhang, H., Berg, A.C., Maire, M., Malik, J.: SVM-KNN: discriminative nearest neighbor classification for visual category recognition. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2126–2136 (2006)
Lu, G.Y., Wong, D.W.: An adaptive inverse-distance weighting spatial interpolation technique. Comput. Geosci. 34(9), 1044–1055 (2008)
Miller, R.L.: Trend surfaces: their application to analysis and description of environments of sedimentation. J. Geol. 64(5), 425–446 (2015)
Mallet, J.: Discrete smooth interpolation. ACM Trans. Graph. 8(2), 121–144 (1989)
Tang, M., Ding, G., Wu, Q., Xue, Z., Tsiftsis, T.A.: A joint tensor completion and prediction scheme for multi-dimensional spectrum map construction. IEEE Access 4(99), 8044–8052 (2016)
Yilmaz, H.B., Tugcu, T.: Location estimation-based radio environment map construction in fading channels. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 15(3), 561–570 (2015)
Ureten, S., Yongacoglu, A., Petriu, E.M.: A comparison of interference cartography generation techniques in cognitive radio networks. In: International Conference on Communications, pp. 1879–1883 (2012)
Perezromero, J., Zalonis, A., Boukhatem, L., Kliks, A., Koutlia, K., Dimitriou, N., Kurda, R.: On the use of radio environment maps for interference management in heterogeneous networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 53(8), 184–191 (2015)
De Beek, J.V., Cai, T., Grimoud, S., Sayrac, B., Mahonen, P., Nasreddine, J., Riihijarvi, J.: How a layered REM architecture brings cognition to today’s mobile networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 19(4), 17–24 (2012)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61631020 and No. 61501510).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, J., Ding, G., Zhang, X., Wu, Q. (2018). Recent Advances in Radio Environment Map: A Survey. In: Gu, X., Liu, G., Li, B. (eds) Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications. MLICOM 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 226. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73564-1_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73564-1_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73563-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73564-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)