Skip to main content

Data Driven Knowledge Discovery for Continuous Process Improvement

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Knowledge Management in Digital Change

Part of the book series: Progress in IS ((PROIS))

Abstract

Knowledge is recognized as an organizational resource for business value creation. The work with knowledge—knowledge work—is thus an important part of value-adding processes in organizations. The ability of knowledge workers to analyze complex phenomena, interpret them and develop meaningful actions is one central part of knowledge work. The advancements of digital aids and especially the ability to analyze big amounts of data is a new phenomenon that is increasingly seen in organizations. In this work, we assume that there needs to be an interplay between digital aids and knowledge workers to allow new, deep insights into phenomena and support business value creation. We develop a model that describes how this interplay could look like and critically discuss it using real-world cases. From that, we find that it is crucial (1) separating data-driven and expert-based analysis in knowledge discovery, (2) clearly describing the problem that should be solved by the analysis, (3) understand the particular domain that analysis is applied to, (4) complement data-driven with expert-based analysis and (5) understand the entanglement of analysis and action implementation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The manifestations of External/Internal Process Regime, Knowledge Culture and Level of Formalization can be low (no or ad hoc setup of actions), medium (structured setup of action that is not consistently implemented across the organization) and high (structured setup of action that is consistent across the organization). The manifestation of the Extent of involved parties can be low (ad hoc organized, small group of people), medium (group of people that is organized with the help of communication standards only shared by the group) or high (large group of people, relying on formal communication standards that are implemented organization wide).

References

  • Archer, S. (1988). ‘Qualitative’ Research and the epistemological problems of the management disciplines. In A. Pettigrew (Ed.), Competitiveness and the management process (pp. 265–302). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, B. (1989). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortz, J., & Döring, N. (2005). Springer-Lehrbuch, Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation: Für Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler; mit 70 Tabellen [in German] (3rd edn.), Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2015). Business research methods [in English]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri, S., Dayal, U., & Narasayya, V. (2011). An overview of business intelligence technology. Communications of the ACM, 54(8), 88–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H., Chiang, R. H. L., & Storey, V. C. (2012). Business intelligence and analytics: from big data to big impact. MIS Quarterly, 36(4), 1165–1188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, T. H. (2006). Competing on analytics. Harvard Business Review, 84(1), 98–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, T. H., & Prusak, L. (1998). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Brighton: Harvard Business Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deming, W. E. (2000). Out of the crisis (2nd ed.). Cambridge: MIT press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J. R., & Lindsay, W. M. (2002). The management and control of quality. South-Western Cincinnati, OH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fayyad, U. M., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G., & Smyth, P. (1996). Knowledge discovery and data mining: Towards a unifying framework. In Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Portland OR, pp. 82–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, M. T., Nohria, N., & Tierney, T. (1999). What’s your strategy for managing knowledge? Harvard Business Review, 77(2), 106–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hevner, A. R., March, S. T., Park, J., & Ram, S. (2004). Design science in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 28(1), 75–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maier, R. (2007). Knowledge management systems: Information and communication technologies for knowledge management [in English]. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maier, R., Hädrich, T., & Peinl, R. (2009). Enterprise knowledge infrastructures [in English], 2nd edn, Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parboteeah, P., & Jackson, T. W. (2011). Expert evaluation study of an autopoietic model of knowledge. Journal of knowledge management, 15(4), 688–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pauleen, D. J., & Wang, W. Y. (2017). Does big data mean big knowledge? KM perspectives on big data and analytics. Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(1), 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyöriä, P. (2005). The concept of knowledge work revisited. Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(3), 116–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rother, M. (2010). Toyota Kata: Managing people for improvement, adaptiveness, and superior results. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultze, U. (2000). A confessional account of an ethnography about knowledge work. MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 3–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultze, U. (2004). On Knowledge Work. In C. W. Holsapple (Ed.), Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters (pp. 43–58). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Spöhring, W. (1989). Qualitative Sozialforschung. Stuttgart: Teubner.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tuomi, I. (1999). Data is more than knowledge: Implications of the reversed knowledge hierarchy for knowledge management and organizational memory. Journal of Management Information Systems, 16(3), 103–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, X., et al. (2008). Top 10 algorithms in data mining. Knowledge and Information Systems, 14(1), 1–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Kohlegger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kohlegger, M., Ploder, C. (2018). Data Driven Knowledge Discovery for Continuous Process Improvement. In: North, K., Maier, R., Haas, O. (eds) Knowledge Management in Digital Change. Progress in IS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73546-7_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics