Abstract
Because objects in probability are not physically visible, humans must describe them through language. The descriptive words and symbols, taken from everyday life, mathematics, and other sources, form the probability register. Many terms do not have precisely the same meaning in probability as in other registers, creating confusion called lexical ambiguity. This chapter develops the probability register, starting from its basis in mathematics. Specific terms examined include random, independence, likely, probable, and other scale words. Variations for students learning probability in a non-native language are included. It is suggested that reducing lexical ambiguity requires research into misconceptions leading to better formed definitions and representations, followed by teachers’ explicit attention to vocabulary.
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Molnar, A. (2018). Language and Lexical Ambiguity in the Probability Register. In: Batanero, C., Chernoff, E. (eds) Teaching and Learning Stochastics. ICME-13 Monographs. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72871-1_2
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