Skip to main content

Global Forces, Local Needs, and ICT-Supported Innovations in Small Countries and Developing Regions: Overcoming the Misalignment. An Editorial Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
ICT-Supported Innovations in Small Countries and Developing Regions

Abstract

Developing countries receive international assistance allowing information and communication technologies (ICT) to be increasingly accessible for education development purposes. Despite substantial global investments to export technology-supported educational innovations, evidence pointing to improvements in education quality is mixed and inconclusive. This raises questions on how best to achieve implementation and adoption of technology innovations outside of the contexts that inspired their creation. Are the features of ICT innately and universally transferrable, supporting mass diffusion, or should we be paying greater attention to local social conditions that foster acceptance and use of ICT in developing countries? The unique contextual features of small developing countries impede their ability to take full advantage of these borrowed ICT innovations, even with relevant adaptations. Beyond mere access afforded by ICT, domestic issues of quality, equality, and equity in education are of growing concern for small countries and developing regions.

The original version of this chapter was revised. An erratum to this chapter can be found at DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-67657-9_9

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The best practice approach assumes that the desired result will be reliably achieved based on experience and research. However, much of the research and experience is from the developed countries that may have little in common with the developing countries to whom the best practices are exported. As such, best practices in one context may not be transferrable to another.

References

  • Augustin, A. (2007). Globalization challenges for small island developing states (Unpublished thesis). University of Trier, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacchus, M. K. (2008). The education challenges facing small nation states in the increasingly competitive global economy of the twenty-first century. Comparative Education, 44(2), 127–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BBC News. (2016, October 8). Hurricane Matthew: Haiti south ‘90% destroyed’. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-37596222

  • Becker, G. S. (2008). Human capital. Retrieved from http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/HumanCapital.html

  • Briguglio, L. (1995). Small island developing states and their economic vulnerabilities. World Development, 23(9), 1615–1632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). (2017). The world factbook. Available from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/fields/2012.html#al

  • Clarke, S., Wylie, G., & Zomer, H. (2013). ICT 4 the MDGs? A perspective on ICT’ role in addressing urban poverty in the context of the Millennium Development Goals. Information Technologies and International Development, 9(4), 55–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, M., Bray, M., & Packer, S. (2009). Education in the small states of the Commonwealth: Towards and beyond global goals and targets. The Round Table, 98(6), 731–751.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, M. W. (2010). Context matters in educational research and international development: Learning from the small states experience. Prospects, 40(4), 421–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crowards, T. (2002). Defining the category of small states. Journal of International Development, 14, 143–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Battista, A., Dutta, S., Geiger, T., & Lanvin, B. (2015). The Networked Readiness Index 2015: Taking the pulse of the ICT revolution. In S. Dutta, T. Geiger, & B. Lanvin (Eds.), The global information technology report (pp. 3–30). Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodson, L., Sterling, S. R., & Bennett, J. K. (2012). Considering failure: Eight years of ITID research. Information Technology and International Development, 9(2), 19–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easterly, W., & Kraay, A. (2000). Small states, small problems? Income growth, and volatility in small states. World Development, 28(11), 2013–2027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Everest-Phillips, M. (2014). Small, so simple? Complexity in small island developing states. Singapore: UNDP Global Centre for Public Service Excellence.

    Google Scholar 

  • GSM Association (GSMA). (2008). The GSMA Development Fund Top 20: Research on the economic and social impact of mobile communications in developing countries. London, England: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • GSM Association (GSMA). (2013). Scaling mobile for development. London, England: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyneman, S. (2009). The failure of education for all as political strategy. Prospects, 39, 5), 5–5),10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, S., Xiao, Z., & Katsipataki, M. (2012). The impact of digital technology on learning: A summary for the Education Endowment Foundation. London, England: EEF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Independent Evaluation Group (IEG). (2011). Capturing technology for development: An evaluation of World Bank group activities in information and communication technologies, The evaluation (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2015). World economic outlook. Washington DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, M. (2004). Income volatility in small and developing economies: Export concentration matters. Geneva, Switzerland: World Trade Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkman, G. S. (2002). Networked readiness and small island developing states. Paper presented at the Conference on Small Island Economies in the Era of Globalization, Center for International Development at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozma, R. (2005). National policies that connect ICT-based education reform to economic and social development. Human Technology, 1(2), 117–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozma, R., & Wagner, D. (2005). Core indicators for monitoring and evaluation studies for ICT in education. In D. Wagner (Ed.), Monitoring and evaluation of ICT in education projects – A handbook for developing countries (pp. 35–57). Washington, DC: Infodev.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowther, D. L., Inan, F. A., Strahl, J. D., & Ross, S. M. (2008). Does technology integration “work” when key barriers are removed? Educational Media International, 45(3), 195–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowther, D. L., Ross, S. M., & Morrison, G. R. (2003). When each one has one: The influences on teaching strategies and student achievement of using laptops in the classroom. Educational Technology Research and Development, 51(3), 23–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubin, I. A. (2016). Intentional ICT: Curriculum, education and development [IBE Working Papers on Curriculum Issues No. 17]. Geneva, Switzerland: IBE-UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nottage, H. (2014). Commonwealth small states and least developed countries in the WTO dispute settlement system [Commonwealth trade policy discussion paper 2014/02]. London, England: Commonwealth Secretariat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2015). Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for collecting and reporting data on research and experimental development. Paris, France: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organization of American States, Executive Secretariat for Integral Development (OAS-SEDI) (1997). Small and relatively lesser developed economies and western hemisphere integration. Retrieved from http://www.sedi.oas.org/DTTC/TRADE/PUB/STUDIES/SECON/INDEX.asp

  • Rangaswamy, N., & Cutrell, E. (2012). Anthropology, development, and ICTs: slums, youth, and the mobile Internet in urban India. Information Technology and International Development, 9(2), 51–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shileds, R. (2013). Globalization and international education. London, England: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamim, R. M., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Abrami, P. C., & Schmid, R. F. (2011). What forty years of research says about the impact of technology on learning: A second-order meta-analysis and validation study. Review of Educational Research, 81(3), 4–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Guardian. (2017). How the Caribbean islands are coping after hurricanes Irma and Maria. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/21/caribbean-islands-hurricane-irma-maria-puerto-rico

  • Umemura, T. (2016). Small island developing states and globalization: Development potential. In M. Ishihari, E. Hoshino, & Y. Fujita (Eds.), Self-determinable development of small islands (pp. 133–158). Singapore: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). (2017). Literacy rates [Extracted data]. Available from http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?queryid=166

  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2014). Trade and development report, 2014. New York, NY/Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNESA). (2015). World population prospects, the 2015 revision. Available from https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/

  • United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). (2015). Report of the symposium on sustainable development goals for the Caribbean within the post-2015 development agenda. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad & Tobago: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (1990). World declaration on education for all and framework for action (Adopted by the World Conference on Education for All, Jomtien, Thailand). Paris, France: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2000). Dakar framework for action. Education for all: Meeting our collective commitments (Adopted by the World Conference on Education for All, Dakar, Senegal). Paris: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS). (2011). Small island developing states: Small island big(ger) stakes. New York, NY: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) (2014). The vulnerability of Landlocked developing countries to external shocks. Retrieved from http://www.lldc2conference.org/custom-content/uploads/2014/10/VulnerabilityReport.pdf

  • United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) (2016). Releasing trade potential in landlocked developing countries vital to future sustainable development [Press Release]. Retrieved from http://unohrlls.org/news/22-june-2016-ministerial-meeting-landlocked-developing-countries/

  • United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) (2017a). Country profiles. Available from http://unohrlls.org/about-lldcs/country-profiles/

  • United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) (2017b). About the small island developing states. Retrieved from http://unohrlls.org/about-sids/

  • West, M., & Chew, H. E. (2014). Reading in the mobile era: A study of mobile reading in developing countries. Paris, France: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winthrop, R., & Smith, M. S. (2012). A new face of education. Bringing technology into the classroom in the developing world [Working paper]. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. (2017a). Country and lending groups [Country classifications]. Available from https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519#High_income

  • World Bank. (2017b). Data indicators. Available from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator

  • World Bank Group. (2012). ICT for greater development impact: World Bank Group strategy for information and communication technology: 2012–2015. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/285841468337139224/pdf/715400WP0WBG0I0sclosed0July02502012.pdf

  • World Bank/Commonwealth Secretariat (2000). Small states: Meeting challenges in the global economy. Report of the Commonwealth Secretariat/World Bank Join Task Force on Small States. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/267231468763824990/pdf/270290Small0St1also020318001public1.pdf

  • World Economic Forum. (2015). The global information technology report 2015. ICTs for inclusive growth. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_IT_Report_2015.pdf

  • World Trade Organization (WTO). (2002). Small economies: A literature review [Dedicated session WT/COMTD/SE/W/4, document WT/L/447]. Geneva, Switzerland: Committee on Trade and Development, WTO.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank the following individuals for their comments and other assistance concerning this chapter including Luanne Serieux-Lubin, Alvinus Melius, and Michael Thomas. However, the views expressed in this chapter and any shortcomings are those of the author.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ian A. Lubin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lubin, I.A. (2018). Global Forces, Local Needs, and ICT-Supported Innovations in Small Countries and Developing Regions: Overcoming the Misalignment. An Editorial Introduction. In: Lubin, I. (eds) ICT-Supported Innovations in Small Countries and Developing Regions. Educational Communications and Technology: Issues and Innovations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67657-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67657-9_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67656-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67657-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics