Skip to main content

Tracing and Enhancing Serendipitous Learning with ViewpointS

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Brain Function Assessment in Learning (BFAL 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10512))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This is a position paper describing the author’s views on a potential new research direction for assessing, constructing and exploiting brain-founded models of learning of individual as well as collective humans. The recent approach – called ViewpointS – aiming to unify the Semantic and the Social Web, data mining included, by means of a simple “subjective” primitive – the viewpoint - denoting proximity among elements of the world, seems to offer a promising context of innovative empirical research in modeling human learning less constrained with respect to the previous three other ones. Within this context, a few phenomena of serendipitous learning have been simulated, showing that the process of collective construction of knowledge during free navigation may offer interesting side effects of informal, serendipitous knowledge acquisition and learning. We envision therefore an extension of the modeling functions within ViewpointS by adding measures of the emotions and mental states as acquired during experimental sessions. These brain-related components may in a first phase allow to describe and classify models in order to understand the relations among knowledge structures and mental states. Subsequently, more predictive experiments may be envisaged. These may allow to forecast the acquisition of knowledge as well as sentiment from previous events during interactions. We are convinced that useful applications may range, for instance, from Tutoring, to Health, to consensus formation in Politics at very low investment costs as the experimental set up consists of minimal extensions of the Web.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Carbonnel, J.R.: AI in CAI: An Artificial-Intelligence Approach to Computer-Assisted Instruction. IEEE Transactions on Man Machine Systems 11(4), 190–202 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Self, J.A.: Student models in computer-aided instruction. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 6(2), 261–276 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Self, J.A.; Bypassing the intractable problem of student modelling. In: Frasson, C., Gauthier, G. (eds.) Intelligent Tutoring Systems: at the Crossroads of Artificial Intelligence and Education, pp. 107–123. Ablex, Norwood (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sefton-Green, J.: Literature Review in Informal Learning with Technology Outside School. NESTA FUTURELAB, report 7. https://www.nfer.ac.uk/publications/FUTL72. Accessed 2017/04/15

  5. Lemoisson, P., Surroca, G., Jonquet, C., Cerri, S.A.: ViewpointS: when social ranking meets the semantic web. In: Rus, V., Markov, Z. (eds) FLAIRS 2017 The 30th International FLAIRS Conference. AAAI Press, Marco Island (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Surroca, G., Lemoisson, P., Jonquet, C., Cerri, S.A.: Preference dissemination by sharing viewpoints : simulating serendipity. In: Fred, A., Aveiro, D., Dietz, J., Filipe, J., Liu, K. (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, Volume 2: KEOD, IC3K (2), Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 402–409 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Corneli, J., Pease, A., Colton, S., Jordanous, A., Guckelsberger, C.: Modelling serendipity in a computational context. CoRR abs/1411.0440 (2014). https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0440. Accessed 2017/04/15

  8. Van Andel, P.: Anatomy of the Unsought Finding. Serendipity: Origin, History, Domains, Traditions, Appearances, Patterns and Programmability. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 45(2), 631–648 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rorschach tests. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorschach_test. Accessed 2017/04/15

  10. Castrogiovanni P., Maffei G., Pasquinucci P.J., Lijtmaer N., Torrigiani G., Cerri S.A., Zampolli A.: Analisi linguistica delle risposte al test di Rorschach di schizofrenici e neurotici e dei rispettivi familiari. I. - Metodologia e primi risultati di un’analisi condotta mediante elaboratori elettronici. Neopsichiatria 34(4), 810–837 (1968). Arti Grafiche Pacini Mariotti, Pisa, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  11. Personality Traits. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits. Accessed 2017/04/15

  12. Nunes, M.A.S.N., Cerri, S.A., Blanc, N.: Improving recommendations by using personality traits in user profiles. In: International Conferences on Knowledge Management and New Media Technology, Graz, Austria, pp. 92–100 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Principles of grouping or Gestalt laws of grouping. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping. Accessed 2017/04/15

  14. Edelman, G.: Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal group selection. Basic Books, New York (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  15. VygotskyZPD. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_proximal_development. Accessed 2017/04/15

  16. Web Science. http://www.webscience.org/manifesto/. Accessed 2017/04/15

  17. Popper, K.: Conjectures and Refutations. The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. Basic Books, New York (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Chaouachi, M., Jraidi, I., Frasson, C.: Adapting to learners’ mental states using a physiological computing approach, FLAIRS 2015. In: The 28th International FLAIRS Conference. AAAI Press, Hollywood (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stefano A. Cerri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cerri, S.A., Lemoisson, P. (2017). Tracing and Enhancing Serendipitous Learning with ViewpointS. In: Frasson, C., Kostopoulos, G. (eds) Brain Function Assessment in Learning. BFAL 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10512. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67615-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67615-9_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67614-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67615-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics