Abstract
It is shown that a large class of semilinear evolution equations on the whole line with periodic or almost periodic forces admit periodic or almost periodic mild solutions. The approach presented generalizes the method described in [28] to the case of the whole line and to forces which are almost periodic in the sense of H. Bohr. It relies on interpolation methods and on \(L^p-L^q\)-smoothing properties of the underlying linearized equation. Applied to incompressible fluid flow problems, the approach yields new results on (almost) periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Oseen equations, to the flow past rotating obstacles, to the Navier-Stokes equations in the rotational setting as well as to Ornstein–Uhlenbeck type equations.
Dedicated to Yoshikazu Giga on the occasion of his 60th Birthday.
Anton Seyfert is supported by the DFG International Research Training Group IRTG 1529 on Mathematical Fluid Dynamics at TU Darmstadt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
K. Abe, Y. Giga, Analyticity of the Stokes semigroup in spaces of bounded functions. Acta Math. 211, 1–46 (2013)
K. Abe, Y. Giga, M. Hieber, Stokes resolvent estimates in spaces of bounded functions. Ann. Éc. Norm. Supér. 48, 537–559 (2015)
H. Amann, Operator valued Fourier multipliers, vector-valued Besov spaces, and applications. Math. Nachr. 186, 5–56 (1997)
W. Arendt, C.J.K. Batty, M. Hieber, F. Neubrander, Vector-Valued Laplace Transform and Cauchy Problems. Monographs in Mathematics, vol. 96, 2nd edn. (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2011)
H. Bahouri, J.-Y. Chemin, R. Danchin, Fourier Analysis and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (Springer, Berlin, 2011)
J. Bergh, J. Löfström, Interpolation Spaces (Springer, Berlin, 1976)
L. Berselli, M. Romito, On Leray’s problem for almost periodic flows. J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 19, 69–130 (2012)
A.S. Besicovitch, Analysis of conditions of almost periodicity. Acta Math. 58, 217–230 (1932)
A.S. Besicovitch, Almost Periodic Functions (Dover Publications, New York, 1955)
S. Bochner, Abstrakte fastperiodische Funktionen. Acta Math. 61, 149–184 (1933)
H. Bohr, Zur Theorie der fastperiodische Funktionen, I and II. Eine Verallgemeinerung der Theorie der Fourierreihen. Acta Math., 45, (1925), 29-127 and 46, (1925), 101-214
W. Borchers, T. Miyakawa, On stability of exterior stationary Navier-Stokes flows. Acta Math. 174, 311–382 (1995)
C. Corduneanu, Almost Periodic Functions (Wiley, New York, 1968)
F. Crispo, P. Maremonti, Navier-Stokes equations in aperture domains: Global existence with bounded flux and time-periodic solutions. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 31, 249–277 (2008)
X. Duong, E. Ouhabaz, Complex multiplicative perturbations of elliptic operators: heat kernel bounds and holomorphic functional calculus. Diff. Integral Equ. 12, 395–418 (1999)
R. Farwig, T. Nakatsuka, Y. Taniuchi, Uniqueness of solutions on the whole time axis to the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains. Comm. Partial. Differ. Equ. 40, 1884–1904 (2015)
R. Farwig, Y. Taniuchi, Uniqueness of almost periodic-in-time solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains. J. Evol. Equ. 11, 485–508 (2011)
C. Foias, S. Zaidman, Almost periodic solutions of parabolic systems. Ann. Scoula Norm. Sup. Pisa 15, 247–262 (1961)
G. P. Galdi, An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations, Steady State Problems. Springer Monographs in Math. 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2011)
G.P. Galdi, Existence and uniqueness of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole plane. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 6, 1237–1257 (2013)
G.P. Galdi, On the time-periodic flow of a viscous liquid past a moving cylinder. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 210, 451–498 (2013)
G.P. Galdi, A.L. Silvestre, Existence of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations around a moving body. Pac. J. Math. 223, 251–267 (2006)
G.P. Galdi, A.L. Silvestre, On the motion of a rigid body in a Navier-Stokes liquid under the action of a time-periodic force. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 58, 2805–2842 (2009)
G.P. Galdi, H. Sohr, Existence and uniqueness of time-periodic physically reasonable Navier-Stokes flows past a body. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 172, 363–406 (2004)
M. Geissert, H. Heck, M. Hieber, On the equation \({\rm div}\,u=g\) and Bogovskii’s operator in Sobolev spaces of negative order vol. 168. Partial differential equations and functional analysis, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2006), pp. 113–121
M. Geissert, H. Heck, M. Hieber, \(L_p\)-Theory of the Navier-Stokes flow in the exterior of a moving or rotating obstacle. J. Reine Angew. Math. 596, 45–62 (2006)
M. Geissert, H. Heck, M. Hieber, I. Wood, The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup in exterior domains. Arch. Math. 85, 554–562 (2005)
M. Geissert, M. Hieber, T.H. Nguyen, A general approach to time periodic incompressible viscous fluid flow problems. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 220, 1095–1118 (2016)
Y. Giga, Analyticity of the semigroup generated by the Stokes operator on \(L_r\)-spaces. Math. Z. 178, 297–329 (1981)
Y. Giga, Domains of fractional powers of the Stokes operator in \(L_r\) spaces. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 89, 251–265 (1985)
Y. Giga, Solutions for semilinear parabolic equations in \(L^p\) and regularity of weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes system. J. Differ. Equ. 61, 186–212 (1986)
Y. Giga, K. Inui, A. Mahalov, S. Matsui, Uniform local solvability of the Navier-Stokes equations with the Coriolis force. Methods Appl. Anal. 12, 381–394 (2005)
Y. Giga, K. Inui, A. Mahalov, J. Saal, Uniform global solvabiliy of the Navier-Stokes equations for nondecaying initial data. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 57, 2775–2792 (2008)
Y. Giga, A. Mahalov, B. Nicolaenko, in The Cauchy problem for the Navier-Stokes equations with spatially almost periodic initial data. Mathematical Aspects of nonlinear dispersive Equations, Annals of Mathematics Studies (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2007) 163 213–222
Y. Giga, A. Mahalov, T. Yoneda, On a bound for amplitudes of the Navier-Stokes flow with almost periodic initial data. J. Math. Fluid Math. 13, 459–467 (2011)
Y. Giga, N. Mizoguchi, On time periodic solutions of the Dirchilet problem for degenerate parabolic equations of nondivergence type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 201, 396–416 (1996)
Y. Giga, N. Mizoguchi, Existence of periodic solutions to equations of evolving curves. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 27, 5–39 (1996)
Y. Giga, H. Sohr, On the Stokes operator in exterior domains. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math., 36, 103–130, (1989)
R. Haller-Dintelmann, J. Wiedl, Kolmogorov kernel estimates for the Ornstein-Uhlenback operator. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Cl. Sci 4, 729–748 (2005)
J.G. Heywood, The Navier-Stokes equations: On the existence, regularity and decay of solutions. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 29, 639–681 (1980)
M. Hieber, Y. Shibata, The Fujita-Kato approach to the Navier-Stokes equations in the rotational framework. Math. Z. 265, 481–491 (2010)
T. Hishida, The nonstationary Stokes and Navier-Stokes flows through an aperture, in Contributions to Current Challenges in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics. Advances in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics, ed. by G.P. Galdi, et al. (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2004), pp. 79–123
T. Hishida, Y. Shibata, \(L_p-L_q\) Estimate of the stokes operator and Navier-Stokes flows in the exterior of a rotating obstacle. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 193, 339–421 (2009)
S. Kaniel, M. Shinbrot, A reproductive property of the Navier-Stokes equations. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 24, 363–369 (1967)
T. Kato, Strong \(L^p\)-solutions of Navier-Stokes equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^n\) with applications to weak solutions. Math. Z. 187, 471–480 (1984)
T. Kobayashi, Y. Shibata, On the Oseen equation in the three dimensional exterior domains. Math. Ann. 310, 1–45 (1998)
H. Kozono, M. Yamazaki, Exterior problem for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations in the Lorentz space. Math. Ann. 310, 279–305 (1998)
H. Kozono, M. Nakao, Periodic solutions solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains. Tohoku Math. J. 48, 33–50 (1996)
H. Kozono, Y. Mashiko, R. Takada, Existence of periodic solutions and their asymptotic stability to the Navier-Stokes equations with Coriolis force. J. Evol. Equ. 14, 565–601 (2014)
T. Kubo, Periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in a perturbed half space and an aperture domain. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 28, 1341–1357 (2005)
M. Kyed, The existence and regularity of time-periodic solutions to the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space. Nonlinearity 27, 2909–2935 (2014)
B.M. Levitan, V.V. Zhikov, Almost Periodic Functions and Differential Equations (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982)
Y. Maekawa, J. Sauer, Maximal regularity for the time-periodic Stokes operator on unbounded and bounded domains. J. Math. Soc. Japan. (to appear)
P.-L. Lions, N. Masmoudi, Uniqueness of mild solutions of Navier-Stokes system in \(L^N\). Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 26, 2211–2226 (2001)
P. Maremonti, Existence and stability of time periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space. Nonlinearity 4, 503–529 (1991)
P. Maremonti, M. Padula, Existence, uniqueness, and attainability of periodic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domains. J. Math. Sci. 93, 719–746 (1999)
T. Miyakawa, On nonstationary solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in an exterior domain. Hiroshima Math. J. 12, 115–140 (1982)
T. Miyakawa, Y. Teramoto, Existence and periodicity of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in a time dependent domain. Hiroshima Math. J. 12, 513–528 (1982)
T.H. Nguyen, Periodic motions of Stokes and Navier-Stokes flows around a rotating obstacle. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 213, 689–703 (2014)
G. Prodi, Qualche risultato riguardo alle equazioni di Navier-Stokes nel caso bidimensionale. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 30, 1–15 (1960)
G. Prouse, Soluzioni periodiche dell’equazione di Navier-Stokes. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur., 35, 443-447, (1963)
J. Serrin, A note on the existence of periodic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 3, 120–122 (1959)
Y. Shibata, On the Oseen semigroup with rotating effect, Functional Analysis and Evolution Equations (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2008), pp. 595–611
V. Stepanov, Sue quelques généralisations des fonctions presque périodiques. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 181, 90–92, (1925)
Y. Taniuchi, On stability solutions of periodic solutions in unbounded domains. Hokkaido Math. J. 28, 147–173 (1999)
Y. Taniuchi, On the uniqueness of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains. Math. Z. 261, 597–615 (2009)
H. Triebel, Interpolation Theory, Function Spaces, Differential Operators (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978)
G. Van Baalen, P. Wittwer, Time periodic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations with nonzero constant boundary conditions at infinity. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 43, 1787–1809 (2011)
H. Weyl, Integralgleichungen und fastperiodische Funktionen. Math. Ann. 97, 338–356 (1926)
M. Yamazaki, The Navier-Stokes equations in the weak-\(L^n\) space with time-dependent external force. Math. Ann. 317, 635–675 (2000)
T. Yoshizawa, Stability theory and the Existence of Periodic Solutions and Almost Periodic Solutions, Applied Mathematical Sciences (Springer, Berlin, 1975)
V. Yudovich, Periodic motions of a viscous incompressible fluid. Sov. Math., Dokl., 1, 168-172, (1960)
Acknowledgements
This work is financially supported by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED). The work of the second author is also supported by Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics (VIASM).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hieber, M., Nguyen, T.H., Seyfert, A. (2017). On Periodic and Almost Periodic Solutions to Incompressible Viscous Fluid Flow Problems on the Whole Line. In: Maekawa, Y., Jimbo, S. (eds) Mathematics for Nonlinear Phenomena — Analysis and Computation. MNP2015 2015. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 215. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66764-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66764-5_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-66762-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-66764-5
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)