Skip to main content

An Alternative Finance Approach for a More Sustainable Financial System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Designing a Sustainable Financial System

Abstract

Alternative finance represents a small but interesting field of research. Concepts such as “alternative financing instruments”, alternative financing channels and “alternative forms of finance” can be found in the recent literature with increasing frequency. Despite all this attention and activities in this field, extant knowledge is fragmented, and various deficiencies exist. Moving from these considerations, the main aims of this chapter are (i) to explore the domain of “alternative finance”; (ii) to map and to assess the intellectual territory of this research field; (iii) to provide a critical analysis of the current state of the art in this new finance approach through the analysis of the ontological, epistemological and methodological issues posed in academia and (iv) to identify and discuss the main emerging streams of research. This chapter also contributes to the ongoing debate on the role of alternative finance for a more sustainable financial system by exploring new concepts, instruments and dynamics of the alternative finance in the service of human welfare and dignity.

This chapter is the result of collaboration between the authors. In particular, Dr. Rosella Carè contributed to the following Sects. 2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.7, 2.3.9, 2.4 and 2.5; Prof. Dr. Annarita Trotta contributed to the Sects. 2.1, 2.3.1 and 2.3.8. Finally, Dr. Alessandro Rizzello contributed to the Sects. 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6 and 2.6.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aalbers, M. B. (2016). The financialization of housing: A political economy approach. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, F., Qian, J., Carletti, E., & Valenzuela, P. (2012). Financial intermediation, markets, and alternative financial sectors. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2029082

  • Amaeshi, K. M., Ezeoha, A. E., Adi, B. C., & Nwafor, M. (2007). Financial exclusion and strategic corporate social responsibility: A missing link in sustainable finance discourse? Research Paper Series, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amato, M., & Fantacci, L. (2014). Saving the market from capitalism: Ideas for an alternative finance. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anaduaka, U. S. (2014). The place of microfinance in today’s economy: Further evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(1), 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansart, S., & Monvoisin, V. (2017). The new monetary and financial initiatives: Finance regaining its position as servant of the economy. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 750–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.11.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ardalan, K. (2000). Development of the academic field of finance: A paradigmatic approach. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 4(1), 44–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ardalan, K. (2002). The research-versus-practice controversy in finance: A paradigmatic look. Southwestern Economic Review, 29, 71–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arjaliès, D. (2010). A social movement perspective on finance: How socially responsible investment mattered. Journal of Business Ethics, 92(S1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0634-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Artis, A. (2017). Social and solidarity finance: A conceptual approach. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 737–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.11.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arun, T. G., & Hulme, D. (2008). Microfinance – A way forward. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1297187

  • Asongu, S. A., & Moor, L. D. (2015). Recent advances in finance for inclusive development: A survey. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2575667

  • Attuel-Mendes, L. (2012). Is microcredit a real innovation? In W. Barnett & F. Jawadi (Eds.), Recent developments in alternative finance: Empirical assessments and economic implications (international symposia in economic theory and econometrics) (pp. 235–245). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azmi, R. A. (2011). Cooperative finance and sustainability after the financial crisis. In W. Sun, C. Louche, & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance and sustainability: Towards a new paradigm? A post-crisis agenda (pp. 233–247). Bingley: Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/s2043-9059(2011)0000002017

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bachet, D. (2012). Can cooperative banking become an alternative to capitalist finance? In W. Barnett & F. Jawadi (Eds.), Recent developments in alternative finance: Empirical assessments and economic implications (international symposia in economic theory and econometrics) (pp. 143–155). Bingley: Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1571-0386(2012)0000022012

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bader-Saye, S. (2013, August 30). Disinterested money: Islamic banking, monti di pietà, and the possibility of moral finance. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from https://muse.jhu.edu/article/519961

  • Baeck, P., Collins, L., & Zhang, B. (2014). Understanding alternative finance. The UK alternative finance industry report. Retrieved from http://polskycenter.com/altfin/understanding-alternative-finance.pdf

  • Baker, H. K., & Nofsinger, J. R. (2012). Socially responsible finance and investing: Financial institutions, corporations, investors, and activists. Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baucus, M. S., & Mitteness, C. R. (2016). Crowdfrauding: Avoiding Ponzi entrepreneurs when investing in new ventures. Business Horizons, 59(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.08.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becchetti, L. (2011). Why do we need social banking? In O. Weber & T. Remer (Eds.), Social banks and the future of sustainable finance (pp. 48–70). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2008). Access to finance: An unfinished agenda. The World Bank Economic Review, 22(3), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhn021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Honohan, P. (2009). Access to financial services: Measurement, impact, and policies. The World Bank Research Observer, 24(1), 119–145. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkn008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellavitis, C., Filatotchev, I., Kamuriwo, D. S., & Vanacker, T. (2016). Entrepreneurial finance: New frontiers of research and practice. Venture Capital, 19(1–2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2016.1259733

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T., & Schwienbacher, A. (2014). Crowdfunding: Tapping the right crowd. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(5), 585–609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benedikter, R. (2011). Social banking and social finance: Answers to the economic crisis. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettner, M., McGoun, E., & Robinson, C. (1994). The case for qualitative research in finance. International Review of Financial Analysis, 3(1), 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biancone, P. P. (2014, January 4). Islamic finance: What is the outlook for Italy? Retrieved April 20, 2017, from http://waset.org/Publications/islamic-finance-what-is-the-outlook-for-italy-/9997392

  • Blommestein, H. J. (2009). The financial crisis as a symbol of the failure of academic finance? (A methodological digression). SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1477399

  • Boissinot, J., Huber, D., & Lame, G. (2016, February 3). Finance and climate. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/finance-and-climate_fmt-2015-5jrrz76d5td5

  • Borello, G. (2016). How to obtain credit from alternative funding agents. In R. Bottiglia & R. Pichler (Eds.), Crowdfunding for SMEs (pp. 93–116). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottiglia, R. (2016). Competitive frontiers in P2P lending crowdfunding. In R. Bottiglia & R. Pichler (Eds.), Crowdfunding for SMEs (pp. 61–92). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandstetter, L., & Lehner, O. M. (2015). Opening the market for impact investments: The need for adapted portfolio tools. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2015-0003

  • Brown, R., Mawson, S., Rowe, A., & Mason, C. (2015, July 1). Harnessing the crowd: The demand-side dynamics of equity crowdfunding in nascent entrepreneurial ventures. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/23315

  • Brunetti, F. (2016). Web 2.0 as platform for the development of crowdfunding. In R. Bottiglia & R. Pichler (Eds.), Crowdfunding for SMEs (pp. 45–60). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruton, G., Khavul, S., Siegel, D., & Wright, M. (2015). New financial alternatives in seeding entrepreneurship: Microfinance, crowdfunding, and peer-to-peer innovations. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bugg-Levine, A., & Emerson, J. (2011). Impact investing: Transforming how we make money while making a difference. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 6(3), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1162/inov_a_00077

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busch, T., Bauer, R., & Orlitzky, M. (2016). Sustainable development and financial markets: Old paths and new avenues. Business & Society, 55(3), 303–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650315570701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, T. F. (2005). Microcredit in sub-Saharan Africa: A symposium. Journal of Microfinance, 7(1), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Causse, G. (2012). Islamic finance: An alternative finance or an antidote to the crisis of capitalism? In W. A. Barnett & F. Jawadi (Eds.), Recent developments in alternative finance: Empirical assessments and economic implications (pp. 173–196). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caytas, J. D. (2015). Crowdfunding venture capital in Europe. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2685502

  • Chaar, A. M. (2016). From financial to economic intermediation: Islamic banking’s unheard message. In B. Paranque & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance reconsidered: New perspectives for a responsible and sustainable finance (pp. 321–353). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Château Terrisse, P. (2011). In what conditions can venture capital and social justice co-exist? A case study of a French venture capital fund investing ethically in Africa. In W. Sun, C. Louche, & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance and sustainability: Towards a new paradigm? A post-crisis agenda (pp. 211–232). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, S. (2013). Micro finance: A tool for poverty alleviation. International Journal of Research in Economics & Social Sciences, 3(1), 157–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherneva, I. (2012). The business case for sustainable finance. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chishti, S. (2016). How peer to peer lending and crowdfunding drive the fintech revolution in the UK. In P. Tasca, T. Aste, L. Pelizzon, & N. Perony (Eds.), Banking beyond banks and money (pp. 55–68). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colander, D., Föllmer, H., Haas, A., Goldberg, M. D., Juselius, K., Kirman, A., & Sloth, B. (2009, March 11). The financial crisis and the systemic failure of academic economics. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1355882

  • Coulson, A., & O’Sullivan, N. (2013). Environmental and social assessment in finance. In J. Bebbington, J. Unerman, & B. O’Dwyer (Eds.), Sustainability accounting and accountability (pp. 124–141). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crabtree, B., & Miller, W. (1999). A template approach to text analysis: Developing and using codebooks. In B. Crabtree & W. Miller (Eds.), Doing qualitative research (pp. 93–109). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culkin, N., Murzacheva, E., & Davis, A. (2016). Critical innovations in the UK peer-to-peer (P2P) and equity alternative finance markets for small firm growth. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 17(3), 194–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Andria, A. (2012). The emergence of solidarity employee savings in France. In W. A. Barnett & F. Jawadi (Eds.), Recent developments in alternative finance: Empirical assessments and economic implications (pp. 197–211). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dash, A. (2012). Social innovations and institutional challenges in microfinance. In H. W. Franz, J. Hochgerner, & J. Howaldt (Eds.), Challenge social innovation (pp. 197–213). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Bondt, W., Forbes, W., Hamalainen, P., & Muradoglu, Y. G. (2010). What can behavioural finance teach us about finance? Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 2(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554171011042371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Crescenzo, V. (2016). The role of equity crowdfunding in financing SMEs: Evidence from a sample of European platforms. In R. Bottiglia & R. Pichler (Eds.), Crowdfunding for SMEs (pp. 159–183). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhankar, R. S., & Maheshwari, S. (2016, May 27). Behavioural finance: A new paradigm to explain momentum effect. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2785520

  • Dibrova, A. (2016). Analysis of crowdfunding in European Union: Performance and perspectives. In S. Grima, F. Bezzina, I. Romānova, & I. Rupeika (Eds.), Contemporary issues in finance: Current challenges from across Europe (pp. 37–48). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumas, C., & Louche, C. (2016). Collective beliefs on responsible investment. Business & Society, 55(3), 427–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edward, P., & Olsen, W. (2006). Paradigms and reality in micro-finance: The Indian case. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 5(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.1163/156915006777354464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engelen, E., Erturk, I., Froud, J., Leaver, A., & Williams, K. (2010). Reconceptualizing financial innovation: Frame, conjuncture and bricolage. Economy and Society, 39(1), 33–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fatemi, A. M., & Fooladi, I. J. (2013). Sustainable finance: A new paradigm. Global Finance Journal, 24(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2013.07.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faugère, C. (2016). Applying mindfulness and compassion in finance. In B. Paranque & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance reconsidered: New perspectives for a responsible and sustainable finance (pp. 299–319). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fereday, J., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furqani, H., Khalil, Z. F., & Hamid, A. (2015). Moving forward Islamic finance: A reflection on the approach and direction. Journal of Islamic Banking & Finance, 32(3), 40–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandja, S. V., Estay, C., & Tchankam, J. (2015). Alternative finance for micro-enterprises: A foundation for sustainable development or just humanitarian aid? Strategic Change, 24(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.1996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gendron, Y., & Smith-Lacroix, J. (2015). The global financial crisis: Essay on the possibility of substantive change in the discipline of finance. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 30, 83–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2013.09.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geobey, S., & Weber, O. (2013). Lessons in operationalizing social finance: The case of Vancouver City Savings Credit Union. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 3(2), 124–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geobey, S., Westley, F. R., & Weber, O. (2012). Enabling social innovation through developmental social finance. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2012.726006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gippel, J. K. (2013). A revolution in finance? Australian Journal of Management, 38 (1), 125–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaubitt, K., Hagen, H. M., & Schütte, H. (2007). Mainstreaming microfinance – Quo Vadis microfinance investments? In P. Goodman (Ed.), Microfinance investment funds (pp. 213–226). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glemain, P. (2011). The strategy and fundamentals of sustainable finance serving sustainable development. In W. Sun, C. Louche, & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance and sustainability: Towards a new paradigm? A post-crisis agenda (pp. 187–209). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haigh, M. (2012). Publishing and defining sustainable finance and investment. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 2(2), 88–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hangl, C. (2014). A literature review about the landscape of social finance. Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 3(4), 64–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haque, T. (2000). New roles for finance in the race to sustainability: The experience of Grameen Bank, Bangladesh. Corporate Environmental Strategy, 7(2), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1066-7938(00)00055-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, R. T., & Baldock, R. (2015). Financing SME growth in the UK: Meeting the challenges after the global financial crisis. Venture Capital, 17(1–2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2015.1050241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartungi, R. (2007). Understanding the success factors of micro-finance institution in a developing country. International Journal of Social Economics, 34(6), 388–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasan, Z. (2007). Comments on Masudul Alam Chuodhury: Islamic critique and alternative to financial engineering issues. Islamic Economics, 22(2), 75–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, A. (2009). After the credit crunch: The future of Shari’ah compliant sustainable investing. Humanomics, 25(4), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660910997656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haugen, R. A. (1996). Finance from a new perspective. Financial Management, 25 (1), 86. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665904

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hawley, J. P. (2011). Towards a fiduciary capitalism perspective on business ethics. In W. Sun, C. Louche, & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance and sustainability: Towards a new paradigm? A post-crisis agenda (pp. 19–37). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernando, J. R. (2016). Crowdfunding: The collaborative economy for channelling institutional and household savings. Research in International Business and Finance, 38, 326–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.03.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hertrich, C. (2013). SRIs and alternative investments: Expanding the efficient frontier? In C. Hertrich (Ed.), Asset allocation considerations for pension insurance funds (pp. 78–158). Wiesbaden: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Höchstädter, A. K., & Scheck, B. (2015). What’s in a name: An analysis of impact investing understandings by academics and practitioners. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(2), 449–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2327-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hockett, R. C., & Omarova, S. T. (2016). The finance franchise. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2820176

  • Hollas, J. (2013). Is crowdfunding now a threat to traditional finance? Corporate Finance Review, 18(1), 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hörisch, J. (2015). Crowdfunding for environmental ventures: An empirical analysis of the influence of environmental orientation on the success of crowdfunding initiatives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 636–645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J. Y., Shieh, J. C., & Kao, Y. C. (2016). Starting points for a new researcher in behavioral finance. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 12(1), 92–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, E. T. (2013). Evaluating social impact bonds: Questions, challenges, innovations, and possibilities in measuring outcomes in impact investing. Community Development, 44(5), 608–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2013.854258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, M., & Mazzucato, M. (2016). Rethinking capitalism: Economics and policy for sustainable and inclusive growth. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, in association with The Political Quarterly.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S. (2009). Microfinance is dead! Long live microfinance! Critical reflections on two decades of microfinance policy and practice. Enterprise Development and Microfinance, 20(4), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.2009.033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M. V., Coviello, N., & Tang, Y. K. (2011). International entrepreneurship research (1989–2009): A domain ontology and thematic analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(6), 632–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.04.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson, A., & Tolstoy, D. (2013). A thematic analysis of research on global sourcing and international purchasing in retail firms. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(1), 56–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, P., & Eriksson, P. E. (2006). Microfinance loan obligations – Structured finance for microfinance investments. In J. J. de Vries Robbé & P. U. Ali (Eds.), Innovations in securitisation yearbook 2006 (pp. 178–188). Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaczynski, D., Salmona, M., & Smith, T. (2014). Qualitative research in finance. Australian Journal of Management, 39(1), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0312896212469611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keasey, K., & Hudson, R. (2007). Finance theory: A house without windows. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 18(8), 932–951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2006.06.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A. (2008). Tackling the failure of microfinance efforts through amalgamating microfinance with charity: Two viable alternatives in the context of Pakistan. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 2(2), 19–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koveos, P., & Randhawa, D. (2004). Financial services for the poor: Assessing microfinance institutions. Managerial Finance, 30(9), 70–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350410769281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, M. R., & Porter, M. (2011). Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, 89(1/2), 62–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krosinsky, C., Robins, N., & Viederman, S. (2012). After the credit crisis – The future of sustainable investing. In T. Hebb (Ed.), The next generation of responsible investing (pp. 9–25). London: Springer Science & Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühn, T. S. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Torre, M., & Mango, F. (2013). Social lending in Europe: Structures, regulation and pricing models. In F. Mango (Ed.), Crisis, risk and stability in financial markets (pp. 116–155). London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Torre, M., & Vento, G. A. (2006). Microfinance. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagoarde-Segot, T. (2015). Diversifying finance research: From financialization to sustainability. International Review of Financial Analysis, 39, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2015.01.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lagoarde-Segot, T. (2016a). Financialization: Towards a new research agenda. International Review of Financial Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2016.03.007

  • Lagoarde-Segot, T. (2016b). Prolegomena to an alternative study of finance. In B. Paranque & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance reconsidered: New perspectives for a responsible and sustainable finance (pp. 89–110). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagoarde-Segot, T., & Paranque, B. (2017). Sustainability and the reconstruction of academic finance. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 657–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.03.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lam, P. T., & Law, A. O. (2016). Crowdfunding for renewable and sustainable energy projects: An exploratory case study approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 11–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, T., & Schwienbacher, A. (2010). An empirical analysis of crowdfunding. Retrieved April 27, 2017, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=1578175

  • Langley, P. (2016). Crowdfunding in the United Kingdom: A cultural economy. Economic Geography, 92(3), 301–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2015.1133233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehner, O. M., Grabmann, E., & Ennsgraber, C. (2015). Entrepreneurial implications of crowdfunding as alternative funding source for innovations. Venture Capital, 17(1–2), 171–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2015.1037132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesur, N. (2015). Les défis posés par le crowdfunding. Revue d’économie financière, 11(2), 103–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leyshon, A., & Thrift, N. (2007). The capitalization of almost everything: The future of finance and capitalism. Theory, Culture & Society, 24(7–8), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407084699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Louche, C., & Hebb, T. (2014). SRI in the 21st century: Does it make a difference to society? In C. Louche & T. Hebb (Eds.), Socially responsible investment in the 21st century: Does it make a difference for society? (pp. 275–297). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louche, C., Arenas, D., & Cranenburgh, K. C. (2012). From preaching to investing: Attitudes of religious organisations towards responsible investment. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(3), 301–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1155-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovera, A. (2015). Debts, differently: Alternative finance organizations in Italy and France. Partecipazione e conflitto, 8(2), 585–608.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maccarini, A. M., & Prandini, R. (2009). Building civil society through finance: The ethical bank in Italy. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 1(2), 54–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mader, P. (2014). Financialisation through microfinance: Civil society and market-building in India. Asian Studies Review, 38(4), 601–619. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2014.963507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mago, S. (2014). Microfinance and poverty alleviation: An empirical reflection. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 1(2), 5–13. 10.13106/jafeb.2014.vol1.no2.5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahfuzur, R., & Barua, S. (2016). The design and adoption of green banking framework for environment protection: Lessons from Bangladesh. Australian Journal of Sustainable Business and Society, 2(1), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maksudova, N. (2010, October 31). Macroeconomics of microfinance: How do the channels work? Retrieved April 27, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1699982&rec=1&srcabs=1688262

  • Manos, R., Gueyie, J. P., & Yaron, J. (2013). Dilemmas and directions in microfinance research. In J. Gueyié (Ed.), Microfinance in developing countries: Issues, policies and performance evaluation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariage, G., & Le Pendeven, B. (2015). Non-banking: une alternative au financement bancaire pour les entrepreneurs . Entreprendre & Innover, 2, 8–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marino, P. (2004). Microfinance in Asia and the Pacific: What progress towards the Microcredit Summit goals? Small Enterprise Development, 15(4), 53–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matin, I., Hulme, D., & Rutherford, S. (2002). Finance for the poor: From microcredit to microfinancial services. Journal of International Development, 14 (2), 273–294. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maurer, B. (2012). The disunity of finance: Alternative practices to Western finance. In K. K. Cetina & A. Preda (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of the sociology of finance (pp. 413–430). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendell, M., & Barbosa, E. (2013). Impact investing: A preliminary analysis of emergent primary and secondary exchange platforms. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 3(2), 111–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mersland, R. (2005). The agenda and relevance of recent research in microfinance. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.977138

  • Michelucci, F. V. (2016). Social impact investments: Does an alternative to the Anglo-Saxon paradigm exist? Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-016-9783-3

  • Milano, R. (2011). Social banking: A brief history. In O. Weber & T. Remer (Eds.), Social banks and the future of sustainable finance (pp. 15–47). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, K. (2005). Innovative financing: Filling in the gaps on the road to sustainable environmental funding. Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 14(3), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9388.2005.00442.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mosley, P., & Hulme, D. (1998). Microenterprise finance: Is there a conflict between growth and poverty alleviation? World Development, 26(5), 783–790. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(98)00021-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naszályi, P. (2012). The origins of mutualist finance. In W. A. Barnett & F. Jawadi (Eds.), Recent developments in alternative finance: Empirical assessments and economic implications (pp. 107–141). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navajas, S., Schreiner, M., Meyer, R. L., Gonzalez-Vega, C., & Rodriguez-Meza, J. (2000). Microcredit and the poorest of the poor: Theory and evidence from Bolivia. World Development, 28(2), 333–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nawai, N., & Shariff, M. N. M. (2010). Determinants of repayment performance in microcredit programs: A review of literature. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(2), 152–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesvetailova, A. (2007a). A theory of fragile finance. In A. Nesvetailova (Ed.), Fragile finance (pp. 25–41). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesvetailova, A. (2007b). Dilemmas and paradoxes of fragile finance. In A. Nesvetailova (Ed.), Fragile finance (pp. 72–84). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesvetailova, A. (2007c). The rise of fragile finance. In A. Nesvetailova (Ed.), Fragile finance (pp. 9–24). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesvetailova, A. (2014). Innovations, fragility and complexity: Understanding the power of finance. Government and Opposition, 49(03), 542–568. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nesvetailova, A., & Palan, R. (2010). The end of liberal finance? The changing paradigm of global financial governance. Millennium, 38(3), 797–825. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829810364275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ngugi, V. W., & Kerongo, F. (2014). Effects of micro-financing on growth of small and micro enterprises in Mombasa County. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER), 2(4), 138–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, A. (2010a). The institutionalization of social investment: The interplay of investment logics and investor rationalities. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 70–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420671003701257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, A. (2010b). The landscape of social investment in the UK. Retrieved April 28, 2017, from http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/generic/tsrc/documents/tsrc/reports/SEIF/SEIFPhaseOneThelandscapeofsocialinvestmentintheUK.pdf

  • Nicholls, A. (2013). Filling the capital gap. In S. Denny & F. Seddon (Eds.), Social enterprise: Accountability and evaluation around the world (pp. 95–161). Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Rourke, A. (2003). The message and methods of ethical investment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 11(6), 683–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526(02)00105-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2015). New approaches to SME and entrepreneurship financing: Broadening the range of instruments (Rep.). Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/industry/smes/New-Approaches-SME-full-report.pdf

  • Oluyombo, D. (2007). Developing microfinance banking in Nigeria. Retrieved April 28, 2017, from http://www.academia.edu/26539972/DEVELOPING_MICROFINANCE_BANKING_IN_NIGERIA

  • Oluyombo, D., & Ogundimu, K. M. (2006). Microfinance as a strategy for poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Retrieved April 28, 2017, from https://pt.scribd.com/document/233749745/Nigeria

  • Oseni, U. A., Hassan, M. K., & Matri, D. (2013, January 1). An Islamic finance model for the small and medium-sized enterprises in France. Retrieved April 27, 2017, from http://irep.iium.edu.my/35154/

  • Paranque, B. (2016). A provisional conclusion: A shift towards finance as a commons? In B. Paranque & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance reconsidered: New perspectives for a responsible and sustainable finance (pp. 387–394). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paranque, B. (2017). The need for an alternative to shareholder value creation? The ethomed student experience. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 686–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.11.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paranque, B., & Erragragui, E. (2016). Islamic investment versus socially responsible investment: Lessons from comparison. In B. Paranque & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance reconsidered: New perspectives for a responsible and sustainable finance (pp. 355–383). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paranque, B., & Pérez, R. (2016). Finance reconsidered: New perspectives for a responsible and sustainable finance . Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelizzon, L., Riedel, M., & Tasca, P. (2016). Classification of crowdfunding in the financial system. In: P. Tasca, T. Aste, L. Pelizzon & N. Perony (Eds.), Banking beyond banks and money. A guide to banking services in the twenty-first century (pp. 5–16). Springer International Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez Caldentey, E., & Vernengo, M. (2010). Modern finance, methodology and the global crisis. Retrieved April 28, 2017, from http://www.networkideas.org/working/feb2011/wp24_02_2011.htm

  • Pichler, F., & Tezza, I. (2016). Crowdfunding as a new phenomenon: Origins, features and literature review. In V. De Crescenzo (Ed.), Crowdfunding for SMEs (pp. 5–43). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poudyal, S. R. (2007). Micro finance: A magic bullet for poverty alleviation. Socio-Economic Development Panorama, 1(2), 23–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randjelovic, J., O’Rourke, A. R., & Orsato, R. J. (2003). The emergence of green venture capital. Business Strategy and the Environment, 12(4), 240–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, A., & Bogle, J. C. (2011). Saving capitalism from short-termism: How to build long-term value and take back our financial future. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rarick, C. A., & Han, T. (2010). Islamic finance: Panacea for the global financial system? The Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 11(3), 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renneboog, L., & Spaenjers, C. (2012). Religion and finance. In H. K. Baker & J. R. Nofsinger (Eds.), Socially responsible finance and investing: Financial institutions, corporations, investors, and activists (pp. 143–160). Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, B. J. (2005). The equator principles: The voluntary approach to environmentally sustainable finance. European Environmental Law Review, 14(11), 280–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, B. J. (2009a). Climate finance and its governance: Moving to a low carbon economy through socially responsible financing? International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 58(03), 597. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589309001213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, B. J. (2009b). Keeping ethical investment ethical: Regulatory issues for investing for sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(4), 555–572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, B. J. (2011). From fiduciary duties to fiduciary relationships for socially responsible investing: Responding to the will of beneficiaries. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 1(1), 5–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, B. J. (2014). The evolving marketscape of climate finance. Climate Law, 4(1–2), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1163/18786561-00402008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, M. S. (2001). The microfinance revolution: Sustainable finance for the poor. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, S. A. (2002). Neoclassical finance, alternative finance and the closed end fund puzzle. European Financial Management, 8(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-036x.00181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roux, M. (2012). The challenges of the mutual financial sphere: Statutes to the test development. In W. A. Barnett & F. Jawadi (Eds.), Recent developments in alternative finance: Empirical assessments and economic implications (pp. 81–105). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rupeika-Apoga, R. (2014). Alternative financing of SMEs in the Baltic states: Myth or reality? Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156, 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryszawska, B. (2016). Sustainability transition needs sustainable finance. Copernican Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(1), 185. 10.12775/cjfa.2016.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sairally, S. (2007). Community development financial institutions: Lessons in social banking for the Islamic financial industry. Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 1(2), 19–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleh, N. E. P., & Kamarudin, M. F. (2013). Sustainability of Islamic micro finance institutions (IMFIs). Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 1(2), 70–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salzmann, A. J. (2013). The integration of sustainability into the theory and practice of finance: An overview of the state of the art and outline of future developments. Journal of Business Economics, 83(6), 555–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-013-0667-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, H. (2012, September 19). Sustainable finance – A conceptual outline. Retrieved April 27, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2147590

  • Scherer, A. G., & Marti, E. (2011). The normative foundation of finance: How misunderstanding the role of financial theories distorts the way we think about the responsibility of financial economists. In P. Shrivastava & M. Statler (Eds.), Learning from global financial crisis: Building the future creatively, reliably, and sustainably (pp. 160–202). Stanford: Stanford Business Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schinckus, C. (2015). Positivism in finance and its implication for the diversification finance research. International Review of Financial Analysis, 40, 103–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2015.04.002*

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholtens, B. (2006). Finance as a driver of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 68(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9037-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwittay, A. F. (2014). Making poverty into a financial problem: From global poverty lines to kiva.org. Journal of International Development, 26(4), 508–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, S., & Lertnuwat, N. (2016). The financial crowdfunding with diverse business models. Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities, 2(2), 74–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shetty, N. K. (2008). The microfinance promise in financial inclusion and welfare of the poor: Evidence from Karnataka, India. Bangalore: Institute for Social and Economic Change.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiller, R. J. (2006). Tools for financial innovation: Neoclassical versus behavioral finance. The Financial Review, 41(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.2006.00129.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiller, R. J. (2013). Finance and the good society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soppe, A. (2004). Sustainable corporate finance. Journal of Business Ethics, 53(1/2), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:busi.0000039410.18373.12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soppe, A. (2009, February 2). Sustainable finance as a connection between corporate social responsibility and social responsible investing. Retrieved April 27, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1336182

  • Sparkes, R. (2008). Socially responsible investment. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, W., Louche, C., & Pérez, R. (2011). Finance and sustainability: Exploring the reality we are making. In W. Sun, C. Louche, & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance and sustainability: Towards a new paradigm? A post-crisis agenda (pp. 3–15). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taleb, N. N. (2007). The black swan the impact of the highly improbable. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taleb, N. N. (2012). Antifragile: Things that gain from disorder (Vol. 3). New York: Random House Incorporated.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, R., Holt, R., Macpherson, A., & Pittaway, L. (2005). Using knowledge within small and medium-sized firms: A systematic review of the evidence. International Journal of Management Reviews, 7(4), 257–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2005.00116.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toumi, K., Louhichi, W., & Viviani, J. L. (2012). Alternative financial decision principles: Theoretical foundations of Islamic banks’ capital structure. In W. A. Barnett & F. Jawadi (Eds.), Recent developments in alternative finance: Empirical assessments and economic implications (pp. 157–172). Bradford: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trotta, A., Caré, R., Severino, R., Migliazza, M. C., & Rizzello, A. (2015). Mobilizing private finance for public good: Challenges and opportunities of social impact bonds. European Scientific Journal, 11(10), 259–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turan, S. S. (2015). Financial innovation – Crowdfunding: Friend or foe? Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tymoigne, E. (2012). Financial fragility. In J. Toporowski & J. Michell (Eds.), Handbook of critical issues in finance (pp. 98–105). Cheltenham: E. Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyson, J. (2012). Microfinance. In J. Toporowski & J. Michell (Eds.), Handbook of critical issues in finance (pp. 225–237). Cheltenham: E. Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umlas, E. (2008). The global expansion of SRI: Facing challenges, meeting potential. Development and Change, 39(6), 1019–1036. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2008.00527.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, T. (2006). Overview of the microcredit sector in Europe 2004–2005. Paris: European Microfinance Network.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vismara, S. (2016). Equity retention and social network theory in equity crowdfunding. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2654325

  • Wales, K. (2015). Internet finance: Digital currencies and alternative finance liberating the capital markets. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 4(4). 10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_c1_p6

  • Walker, H., Di Sisto, L., & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 14(1), 69–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wanchoo, R. (2007, June 10). Micro-finance in the India: The changing face of micro-credit Schemes. Retrieved April 27, 2017, from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3675/1/MPRA_paper_3675.pdf

  • Wardrop, R., Zhang, B., Rau, R., & Gray, M. (2015). Moving mainstream. The European alternative finance benchmarking report, University of Cambridge and EY, Wardour Publishing, London, pp. 1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, O. (2005). Sustainability benchmarking of European banks and financial service organizations. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 12(2), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, O. (2006). Investment and environmental management: The interaction between environmentally responsible investment and environmental management practice. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(4), 336. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsd.2006.014219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, O. (2011a, November 10). Mission and profitability of social banks. Retrieved April 27, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1957637&rec=1&srcabs=1297207&alg=1&pos=3

  • Weber, O. (2011b). The future of social banking. In O. Weber & T. Remer (Eds.), Social banks and the future of sustainable finance (pp. 196–211). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, O. (2012a, October 12). Social finance and impact investing. Retrieved April 27, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2160403&rec=1&srcabs=2120040&alg=1&pos=1

  • Weber, O. (2012b). Sustainable banking – History and current developments. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2159947

  • Weber, O. (2014a). Corporate social responsibility of the financial sector – Strengths, weaknesses and the impact on sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 22(5), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, O. (2014b). The financial sector’s impact on sustainable development. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 4(1), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, O. (2015, September 9). The banking sector’s contribution to sustainable growth – Risk assessment, sustainable finance, voluntary initiatives and regulations. Retrieved April 27, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2658348

  • Weber, O. (2016, March 22). The sustainability performance of Chinese banks: Institutional impact. Retrieved April 27, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2752439

  • Weber, O., & Duan, Y. (2012). Social finance and banking. In H. K. Baker & J. R. Nofsinger (Eds.), Socially responsible finance and investing: Financial institutions, corporations, investors, and activists (pp. 161–180). Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, O., & Feltmate, B. W. (2016). Sustainable banking: Managing the social and environmental impact of financial institutions. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, O., & Remer, S. (2011). Social banking – Introduction. In O. Weber & S. Remer (Eds.), Social banks and the future of sustainable finance (pp. 1–14). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, O., Hoque, A., & Ayub Islam, M. (2015). Incorporating environmental criteria into credit risk management in Bangladeshi banks. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(1–2), 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westall, A. (2010). UK government policy and ‘social investment’. Voluntary Sector Review, 1(1), 119–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiek, A., & Weber, O. (2014). Sustainability challenges and the ambivalent role of the financial sector. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 4(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2014.887349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C. (2010). Why should sustainable finance be given priority? Accounting Research Journal, 23(3), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.1108/10309611011092592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zingales, L. (2015). Presidential address: Does finance benefit society? The Journal of Finance, 70(4), 1327–1363. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12295

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the Editors—Professor Thomas Walker, Professor Stefanie Kibsey and Professor Rohan Crichton—for the opportunity to contribute to this book. They also wish to extend their gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for their important contributions and useful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Carè, R., Trotta, A., Rizzello, A. (2018). An Alternative Finance Approach for a More Sustainable Financial System. In: Walker, T., Kibsey, S.D., Crichton, R. (eds) Designing a Sustainable Financial System. Palgrave Studies in Sustainable Business In Association with Future Earth. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66387-6_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics