Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Chemical and Mechanical Processes Influencing Adhesion and Moisture Damage in Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Modeling and Design of Flexible Pavements and Materials

Abstract

Historically, six mechanisms that contribute to moisture damage have been identified: detachment , displacement , spontaneous emulsification , pore pressure -induced damage, hydraulic scour , and the effects of the environment on the aggregate–asphalt system. However, it is apparent that moisture damage is usually not limited to one mechanism but is the result of a combination of processes. It has become necessary to seek a more fundamental understanding of the moisture damage process by carefully considering the micromechanisms that influence the adhesive interface between aggregate and asphalt and the cohesive strength and durability of the mastic. Factors that influence the adhesive bonds in asphalt mixtures and the cohesive strength of the mastic in the presence of water are presented and discussed as a fundamental approach to calculating adhesive bond strength in asphalt mixtures in the presence of water on the basis of surface free energy measurements. The adhesive bond that determines the durability of asphalt mixtures in the presence of water is described in this chapter to be based on a nonuniform distribution of charges in the asphalt and on the aggregate surface. The polar compounds in the asphalt that react with the aggregate polar sites determine the strength and durability of the adhesive bond. Several processes are presented that affect this bond. The effect of aggregate mineralogy, surface properties, and the pH at the water–aggregate interface is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adamson, A. W., & Gast, A. P. (1997). Physical Chemistry of Surfaces (6th ed.). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adão, M. H., Saramago, B., & Fernandes, A. C. (1998). Estimation of the surface tension components of thiodiglycol. Langmuir, 14, 4198–4203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asphalt Institute. (1981). Cause and prevention of stripping in asphalt pavements. Educational Series No. 10, College Park, Md.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arderbrant, H., & Pugh, R. J. (1991). Surface acidity/basicity of road stone aggregates by adsorption from non-aqueous solutions. Colloids and Surfaces, 53, 101–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brannan, C. J., Jeon, Y. W., Perry, L. M., & Curtis, C. W. (1991). Adsorption behavior of asphalt models and asphalts on siliceous and calcareous aggregates. Transportation Research Record, 1323, 10–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhairampally, R. K., Lytton, R. L., & Little, D. N. (2000). Numerical and graphical method to assess permanent deformation potential for repeated compressive loading of asphalt mixtures. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1723, 150–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhasin, A., Little, D. N., Vasconcelos, K. L., & Masad, E. (2007). Surface free energy to identify moisture sensitivity of materials for asphalt mixes. Transportation Research Record, 2001, 37–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhasin, A., & Little, D. N. (2007). Characterization of aggregate surface energy using the universal sorption device. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 19, 634–641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bikerman, J. J. (1978). Surface energy of solids. Topics in Current Chemistry, 77, 1–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, G. E., & Livingston, H. K. (1942). Adsorption and the energy changes at crystalline solid surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 64, 2383–2388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butt, H.-J., Graf, K., & Kappl, M. (2003). Physics and chemistry of interfaces. Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Castan, M. (1968). Rising of binder to the surface of an open-graded bituminous mix. Bulletin de liaison des laboratoires routiers, 33, 77–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpick, R. W., Agrait, N., Ogletree, D. F., & Salmeron, M. (1996). Measurement of interfacial shear (friction) with an ultrahigh vacuum atomic force microscope. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, 14, 1289–1295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chadan, C., Sivakumar, K., Masad, E., & Fletcher, T. (2004). Application of imaging techniques to geometry analysis of aggregate particles. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering (ASCE), 75–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhury, M. K., & Good, R. J. (1991). Chapter 3. In L. H. Lee (Ed.), Fundamentals of adhesion. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, D. Z., Little, D. N., Lytton, R. L., & Holste, J. C. (2001). Surface free energy measurement of aggregates and its application on adhesion and moisture damage of asphalt–aggregate system. In Proceeding of the 9th International Center for Aggregate Research Symposium, Austin, Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, D., D. N. Little, R. L. Lytton, and J. C. Holste. (2002). Surface energy measurement of asphalt and its application to predicting fatigue and healing in asphalt mixtures. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1810, 44–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chibowski, E., & Waksmundzki, A. (1978). A relationship between the zeta potential and surface free energy changes of the sulfur/n-Heptane-Water system. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 66, 213–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clint, J. H. (2001). Adhesion and components of solid surface energies. Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science, 6, 28–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cucalon, M. G. (2016). Physico-chemical interactions at binder-aggregate interface. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M Univesity, College Station, Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, C. W. (1992). Fundamental properties on asphalt aggregate interactions adhesion and adsorption. Final report on contract A-003B. Strategic highway research program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, C. W., Lytton, R. L., Brannan, C. J. (1992). Influence of aggregate chemistry on the adsorption and desorption of asphalt. In Transportation Research Record 1362, TRB (pp. 1–9). National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, C. W., Clapp, D. J., Jeon, Y. W., & Kiggundu, B. M. (1989). Adsorption of model asphalt functionalities, AC-20, and oxidized asphalts on aggregate surfaces. Transportation Research Record, 1228, 112–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Volpe, C., & Siboni, S. (2000). Acid-base surface free energies of solids and the definition of scales in the Good-van Oss-Chaudhury theory. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 14(2), 235–272.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Divito, J. A., & Morris, G. R. (1982). Silane pretreatment of mineral aggregate to prevent stripping in flexible pavements. Transportation Research Record, 843, 104–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, J. B. & Schulze, D. G. (2002). Soil mineralogy with environmental applications. In Y. Deng & J. B. Dixon (Eds.), Soil organic matter and organic minerals interactions. Madison, Wisconsin: Soil Science Society of America, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Endersby, V. A., Griffin, R. L., & Sommer, H. J. (1947). Adhesion between asphalts and aggregates in the presence of water. Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 16, 411–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ensley, J. C. Petersen, & Robertson, R. E. (1984). Asphalt-aggregate bonding energy measurements by microcalorimetric methods. Thermochimica Acta, 77, 95–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ernstsson, M. M., & Larsson, A. (1999). A multianalytical approach to characterize acidic adsorption sites on a quartz powder. Colloids and Surfaces, 168, 215–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fehsendfeld, F. M., & Kriech, A. J. (Undated). The effect of plant design changes on hot mix asphalt. Heritage Research Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowkes, F. M. (1964). Attractive forces at interfaces. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 56, 40–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fromm, H. J. (1974a). The mechanisms of asphalt stripping from aggregate surfaces. In Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists (Vol. 43, pp. 191–223). 68 Moisture Sensitivity of Asphalt Pavements: A National Seminar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromm, H. J. (1974b). The mechanisms of asphalt stripping from aggregate surfaces. Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 43, 191–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, R. J., & van Oss, C. J. (1991). The modern theory of contact angles and the hydrogen bond component of surface energies. In M. E. Schrader & G. Loeb (Eds.), Modern approach to wettability: theory and applications (pp. 1–27). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graf, P. E. (1986). Factors affecting moisture susceptibility of asphalt concrete mixes. In Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists (Vol. 55, p. 175).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregg, S. J. & Sing, K. S. W. (1967). Adsorption, surface area and porosity. London: Academic Press,

    Google Scholar 

  • Gzemski, F. C., McGlashan, D. W., & Dolch, W. L. (1968). Highway research circular 78: Thermodynamic aspects of the stripping problem. HRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harkins, W. D., & Boyd, G. E. (1942). The binding energy between a crystalline solid and a liquid: The energy of adhesion and emersion. Energy of emersion of crystalline powders. II. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 64, 1195–1204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hefer, A. W., Little, D. N., & Herbert, B. E. (2007). Bitumen surface energy characterization by inverse gas chromatography. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 35, 233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, G. R. (1992). Moisture damage in asphalt concrete, national cooperative highway research program synthesis of highway practice 175. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, R. G. (1991). NCHRP synthesis of highway practice 175: Moisture damage in asphalt concrete. TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindermann, W. L. (1968). The swing to full-depth: The case for laying asphalt on the raw subgrade. Information Series No. 146, Asphalt Institute, College Park, Md.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, P. (1938). Adhesion of asphalt to aggregates in presence of water. Highway Research Board Proceedings, 18(Part 1), 238–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, S-C., Branthaver, J. F., & Robertson. (2000). International Centre for Aggregate Research, Denver, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, P. (1938). Adhesion of asphalt to aggregate in the presence of water. Highway Research Board, 8(Part 1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, R. I., et al. (1960). Adhesion in Bitumen Macadam. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson, I. L., Moulthrop, J. S., & Jones, D. R. (1995). SHRP results on binder—Aggregate adhesion and resistance to stripping. Asphalt yearbook 1995. United Kingdom: Institute of Asphalt Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeon, W. Y., Curtis, C. W., & Kiggundu, B. M. (1988). Adsorption behavior of asphalt functionalities on dry and moist silica. Submitted to TRB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, C. T. (1996). Sorption of organic compounds on clay minerals: A surface functional group approach. In B. Sawhney (Ed.), Organic pollutants in the environment (Chapter 1). Boulder, CO: Clay Minerals Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D. R. (1992). An asphalt primer: Understand how the origin and composition of paving grade asphalt cements affect their performance. SHRP Technical Memorandum No. 4. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, G., & Harkins, W. D. (1944). Surfaces of solids. XI. Determination of the decrease (p) of free surface energy of a solid by an adsorbed Film. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 66, 1356–1362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kandhal, P. S., Lynn, C. Y., & Parker, F. (1998). Test for plastic fines in aggregates related to stripping in asphalt paving mixtures. Report 98-3. National Center for Asphalt Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, T. W., Roberts, F. L., & Lee, K. W. (1984). Evaluating moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures using the texas boiling test. Transportation Research Record, 968, 45–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiggundu, B. M. (1986). Effects of submergence in distilled water on the surface coloration of Asphalt. Unpublished data, NMERI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiggundu, B. M., & Roberts, F. L. (1988). The success/failure of methods used to predict the stripping potential in the performance of bituminous pavement mixtures. Submitted to TRB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y. R., Lee, H. J., & Little, D. N. (1997). Fatigue characterization of asphalt concrete using viscoelasticity and continuum damage mechanics. Journal of Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 66, 520–569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y.-R., Little, D. N., & Lytton, R. L. (2002). Fatigue and healing characterization of asphalt mixtures. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kittrick, J. A. (1977). Mineral Equilibria and the Soil System. In J. B. Dixon & S. B. Weed (Eds.), Minerals in soils environments (pp. 1–25). Wisconsin: Soil Science Society of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolasinski, K. W. (2002). Surface science: Foundations of catalysis and nanoscience chichester. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwok, D. Y. (1999). The usefulness of the lifshitz van der Waals/acid-base approach to surface tension components and interfacial tension. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects, 156, 191–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labib, M. (1991). End of Phase II report: Evaluation of donor-acceptor properties of asphalt and aggregate materials and relationship to asphalt composite performance. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labib, M. E. (1992). Asphalt-aggregate interactions and mechanisms for water stripping. American Chemical Society, Fuel, 37, 1472–1481.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesueur, D., & Little, D. N. (1999). Effect of hydrated lime on rheology, fracture, and aging of bitumen. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1661, 93–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, D. N. (1995). Handbook for stabilization of bases little, subbases with lime. New York: Kendall-Hunt Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, D. N., Lytton, R. L., & Williams, D. (1998). Propagation and healing of microcracks in asphalt concrete and their contributions to fatigue. In A. Usmani (Ed.), Asphalt science and technology (pp. 149–195). New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, D. N., Lytton, R. L., Williams, D., & Kim, R. Y. (1999). Analysis of the mechanism of microdamage healing based on the application of micromechanics first principles of fracture and healing. Journal of Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 68, 501–542.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, D. N. & Bhasin, A. (2006). Using surface energy measurements to select materials for asphalt pavement. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, D. N., & Jones, J. R. (2003). Chemical and mechanical mechanisms of moisture damage in hot mix asphalt pavements. San Diego, CA: National Seminar in Moisture Sensitivity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lytton, R. L., Uzan, J., Fernando, E. G., Roque, R., Hiltmen, D., & Stoffels, S. (1993). Development and validation of performance prediction models and specifications for asphalt binders and paving mixes. SHRP Report A-357. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lytton, R. L., Chen, C. W., & Little, D. N. (1998). Microdamage healing in asphalt and asphalt concrete. Volume 3: A micromechanics fracture and healing model for asphalt concrete. Report FHWA-RD-98-143. College Station, Texas: Texas Transportation Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lytton, R. L. (2000). Characterizing asphalt pavements for performance. Transportation Research Record, 1723, 5–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lytton, R. L. (2004). Adhesive fracture in asphalt concrete mixtures. Chapter in J. Youtcheff (Ed.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mack, C. (1964). Bituminous materials (A. Holberg, ed.) (Vol. 1). New York: Interscience Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Majidzadeh, K., & Brovold. F. N. (1968). Special Report 98: State of the Art: Effect of Water on Bitumen–Aggregate Mixtures. HRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masad, E., Tashman, L., Little, D. N., & Zbib, H. (2004) Viscoplastic modeling of asphalt mixes with the effects of anisotropy, damage and aggregate characteristics. Submitted for Publication in the Journal of Mechanics of Materials.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maupin, G. W. (1982). The use of antistripping additives in Virginia. Submitted at the 51st Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Kansas City, MO. Morgan, P., and P. Mulder. 1995. The Shell Bitumen Industrial Handbook (p. 120).

    Google Scholar 

  • McMurry, J. (2000). Organic chemistry (5th ed.). USA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merril, W. W., & Pocius, A. V. (1991). Direct measurement of molecular level adhesion forces between biaxially oriented solid polymer films. Langmuir, 7, 1975–1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertens, E. W., & Wright, J. R. (1959). Cationic emulsions: How they differ from conventional emulsions in theory and practice. Highway Research Board Proceedings, 38, 386–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, P., & Mulder, A. (1995). The shell bitumen industrial handbook. London: Thomas Telford Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, D., (1991). Surfaces, interfaces, and colloids: Principles and applications. New York: VCH Publishers, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neu, T. R. (1996). Significance of bacterial surface-active compounds in interaction of bacteria with interfaces. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 60, 151–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, T., Byrd, E., & Bentz, D. (1992). Insitu measurement of water at the asphalt/siliceous aggregate interface. Americal Chemical Society, Fuel, 37, 1466–1471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, S., Jo, M. C., & Park, J. B. (2000). Adsorption and thermal desorption behaviour of asphalt-like functionalaities on silica. Adsorption Science & Technology, 18, 675–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payatakis, A. C. (1975). Surface chemistry applied to solid–liquid separations. In Theory and practice of solid–liquid separation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, J. C. (1988). Lime-treated pavements offer increased durability. Roads & Bridges Magazine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, C. J., & Plancher, H. (1998). Model studies and interpretive review and the competitive adsorption and water displacement of petroleum asphalt chemical functionalities on mineral aggregate surfaces. Petroleum Science and Technology, 16, 89–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, J. C., Plancher, H., & Harnsberger, P. M. (1987). Lime Treatment of Asphalt—Final Report. National Lime Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, J. C., Plancher, H., Ensley, E. K., Miyake, G., & Venable, R. L. (1982). Chemistry of asphalt-aggregate interaction: Relationship with moisture damage prediction test. Transportation Research Record, 843, 95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, C. J. (1986). Quantitative functional group analysis of asphalts using differential infrared spectrometry and selective chemical reactions—Theory and application. Transportation Research Record, 1096, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plancher, H., Dorrence, S., & Petersen, J. C. (1977). Identification of chemical types in asphalts strongly absorbed at the asphalt-aggregate interface and their relative displacement by water. Proc Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 46, 151–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pocius, A. V. (1997). Adhesion and adhesives technology. Ohio: Hanser/Gardner Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Podoll, R. T., Becker, C. H., & Irwin, K. C. (1991). Phase II progress report: Surface analysis by laser ionization of the asphalt–aggregate bond. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porubszky, I., Csizmadia, M., Szebenyi, E., Dobozy, O. K., & Simon, M. (1969). Bitumen Adhesion to Stones. Chimie, physique et applications pratiques des agents de surface: compte-rendus du 5ème Congrès International de la Détergence, Barcelona, Spain, 9–13 Sept (Vol. 2, Part 2, pp. 713–725).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, J. M. (1958). Relationship of aggregate characteristics to the effect of water on bituminous paving mixtures. In Symposium on Effect of Water on Bituminous Paving Mixtures, ASTM STP 240 (pp. 17–34).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, R. E. (2000). Transportation research circular 499: Chemical properties of asphalts and their effects on pavement performance. TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson, F. C. (1952). Methylchlorosilanes as antistripping agents. Highway Research Board Proceedings, 31, 288–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, R. J., & Graf, P. E. (1972). The effect of water on the resilient modulus of asphalt treated mixes. In Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists (Vol. 41, pp. 118–162). 70 Moisture Sensitivity of Asphalt Pavements: A National Seminar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. A. N. (1978). Adhesion and disbonding mechanisms of asphalt used in highway construction and maintenance. In Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists (Vol. 47, pp. 19–48).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schapery, R. A. (1984). Correspondence principles and a generalized J-integral for large deformation and fracture analysis of viscoelastic media. International Journal of Fracture, 25, 194–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schapery, R.A. (1989) On the mechanics of crack closing and bonding in linear viscoelastic media. International Journal of Fracture, 39, 163–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz., & Nardin, M. (1994). Theories and mechanisms of adhesion. In A. Pizzi & K.L. Mittal (Eds.), Handbook of adhesive technology (pp. 19–33). New York: Marcell Dekker, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan, M. E. R. (1992). Wetting and spreading. In D. E. Packham (Ed.), Handbook of adhesion (pp. 506–509). Essex, England: Longman Group UK Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shuttleworth, R. (1950). The surface tension of solids. Proceedings of the Physical Society Section A, 63, 444–457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Si, Z., Little, D. N., & Lytton. R. L. (2002). Evaluation of fatigue healing effect of asphalt concrete by pseudostiffness. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1789, 73–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarrer, A. R. (1996). Use of hydrated lime to reduce hardening and stripping in asphalt mixtures. Presented at the 4th Annual International Center for Aggregate Research Symposium, Atlanta, GA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarrer, A. R., & Wagh, V. (1991). The effect of the physical and chemical characteristics of the aggregate on bonding. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, M. A., & Khosla, N. P. (1983). Stripping of asphalt pavements: State of the art. Transportation Research Record, 911, 150–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terrel, R. L., & S. Al-Swailmi. 1994. Water sensitivity of asphalt–aggregate mixes: Test selection. SHRP Report A-403. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terrel, R. L., & J. W. Shute. (1989). Summary Report on Water Sensitivity. SHRP-A/IR-89-003. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thelen, E. (1958). Surface energy and adhesion properties in asphalt–aggregate systems. Bulletin 192, HRB (pp. 63–74). National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, K. (2002). Quarterly Technical Report (pp. 25–62). Western Research Institute. FHWA Contract No. DTFH61-99C-00022. Laramie, Wyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Titova, T. I., Kosheleva, L. S., & Zhdanov, S. P. (1987). IR study of hydroxylated silica. Langmuir, 3(6), 960–967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng, K. H., & Lytton, R. L. (1987). Prediction of permanent deformation in flexible pavement materials. In H. G. Schreuders & C. R. Marek (Eds.), Implication of aggregates in design, construction, and performance of flexible pavements, ASTM STP 1016, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. Western Research Institute. 2002. Fundamental Properties of Asphalts and Modified Asphalts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Task 11-5, FHWA Quarterly Technical Report, Contract No. DTFH61-99C-00022, Nov.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Oss, C. J., Good, R. J., & Chaudhury, M. K. (1988). Additive and nonadditive surface tension components and the interpretation of contact angles. Langmuir, 4, 884–891.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Oss, C. J. (1994). Interfacial forces in aqueous media. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Oss, C. J., Wu, W., Docoslis, A., & Giese, R. F. (2001). The interfacial tensions with water and the Lewis acid-base surface tension parameters of polar organic liquids derived from their aqueous solubilities. Colloid Surf. B-Biointerfaces, 20, 87–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Oss, C. J. (2006). Interfacial forces in aqueous media. Taylor and Francis Group: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Oss, C. J., & Giese, R. F. (1995). The hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of clay minerals. Clays and Clay Minerals, 43, 474–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D., Little, D. N., Lytton, R. L., Kim, Y. R., & Kim, Y. (1998). Fundamental properties of asphalts and modified asphalts. Task K, FHWA Final Report (Vol. 2), Contract No. DTFH61-92C-00170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, R. P. (2000). Prediction of adhesion and wetting from Lewis acid base measurements. As Presented at TPOs in Automotive, http://www.firsttenangstorms.com.

  • Yoon, H. J. (1987). Interface phenomenon and surfactants in asphalt paving materials. Dissertation, Auburn University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoon, H. H., & Tarrer, A. R. (1988). Effect of aggregate properties on stripping. In Transportation Research Record 1171, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., (Vol. 71, pp. 37–43).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA

    Dallas N. Little & David H. Allen

  2. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA

    Amit Bhasin

Authors
  1. Dallas N. Little
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. David H. Allen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Amit Bhasin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dallas N. Little .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Little, D.N., Allen, D.H., Bhasin, A. (2018). Chemical and Mechanical Processes Influencing Adhesion and Moisture Damage in Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements. In: Modeling and Design of Flexible Pavements and Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58443-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58443-0_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58441-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58443-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation