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Vasculitis in the Central Nervous System

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The Immunology of Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Pathology

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 1003))

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) vasculitides are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an inflammatory cell infiltration and necrosis of blood vessel walls in the brain, spinal cord, and the meninges. The CNS complications are likely to be fatal without judicious use of immunosuppression; thus, early diagnosis may prevent from damage and disability. This chapter updates our knowledge on CNS vasculitis-related immunological mechanisms, neurological complications, diagnosis, and management.

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Correspondence to Anastasia Bougea MD, PhD .

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Bougea, A., Spantideas, N. (2017). Vasculitis in the Central Nervous System. In: Sattler, S., Kennedy-Lydon, T. (eds) The Immunology of Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Pathology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1003. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57613-8_9

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