Abstract
As a specific modern non-contact sensing technology, optical/video information is getting more and more attention employed to interpret structural responses and system status awareness. By means of processing the acquired video, a full-field system information is available which may be applied later to Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA), Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), System Identification (SI), etc., while at the same time, there is no influence to the structural testing such as mass loading and stiffness change. There are numerous technologies to extract the dynamic response of structures from acquired videos. In this paper, several point tracking algorithms are particularly compared, including Lucas-Kanade tracker, Hungarian registration algorithm and particle filter. These computer vision algorithms are implemented to extract the natural frequencies of a lab-scale structure, and the efficiency of each method is investigated regarding the consistency in estimating the natural frequencies and computational time. The recorded video contains external noise caused by lighting change during the experiment, as well as the intrinsic uncertainty on the photosensitive devices. Therefore, the natural frequencies estimated via different algorithms will have different values. An overall comparison between several computer vision algorithms are made in this paper in terms of precision, and computational load.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Doebling, S.W., Farrar, C.R., Prime, M.B.: A summary review of vibration-based damage identification methods. Shock Vib. Digest. 30, 91–105 (1998)
Ewins, D. J.: Modal Testing: Theory and Practice, vol. 15. Research Studies Press, Letchworth (1984)
Madarshahian, R., Caicedo, J. M., Sun, Z.: Direct inverse finite element model updating. In: 2012 Joint Conference of the Engineering Mechanics Institute and the 11th ASCE Joint Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, Notre Dame (2012)
Reynders, E.: System identification methods for (operational) modal analysis: review and comparison. Arch. Comput. Meth. Eng. 19, 51–124 (2012)
Yang, Y., Dorn, C., Mancini, T., Talken, Z., Kenyon, G., Farrar, C., et al.: Blind identification of full-field vibration modes from video measurements with phase-based video motion magnification. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 85, 567–590 (2017)
Dorn, C. J., Mancini, T. D., Talken, Z. R., Yang, Y., Kenyon, G., Farrar, C., et al.: Automated extraction of mode shapes using motion magnified video and blind source separation. In: Michael, M. (ed.) Topics in Modal Analysis & Testing, vol. 10, pp. 355–360. Springer (2016)
Chen, J.G., Wadhwa, N., Cha, Y.-J., Durand, F., Freeman, W.T., Buyukozturk, O.: Modal identification of simple structures with high-speed video using motion magnification. J. Sound Vib. 345, 58–71 (2015)
Poozesh, P., Baqersad, J., Niezrecki, C., Avitabile, P., Harvey, E., Yarala, R.: Large-area photogrammetry based testing of wind turbine blades. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 86, 98–115 (2016)
Baqersad, J., Poozesh, P., Niezrecki, C., Avitabile, P.: Photogrammetry and optical methods in structural dynamics–a review. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 86, 17–34 (2016)
Poozesh, P., Baqersad, J., Niezrecki, C., Avitabile, P.: A multi-camera stereo DIC system for extracting operating mode shapes of large scale structures. In: Jin, H., Sciammarella, C., Yoshida, S., Lamberti, L. (eds.) Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, vol. 3, pp. 225–238. Springer (2016)
Baqersad, J.: A non-contacting approach for full field dynamic strain monitoring of rotating structures using the photogrammetry, finite element, and modal expansion techniques (2015)
Baqersad, J., Poozesh, P., Niezrecki, C., Avitabile, P.: Full-field strain monitoring of a wind turbine using very limited set of displacements measured with three-dimensional point tracking. IN: ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, pp. V008T13A100–V008T13A100 (2015)
Baqersad, J., Poozesh, P., Niezrecki, C., Avitabile, P.: Extracting full-field dynamic strain response of a rotating wind turbine using photogrammetry. In: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials+ Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, pp. 94371O–94371O-10 (2015)
Madarshahian, R., Estekanchi, H., Mahvashmohammadi, A.: Estimating seismic demand parameters using the endurance time method. J. Zhejiang Univ., Sci., A. 12, 616–626 (2011)
Fleet, D., Weiss, Y.: Optical flow estimation. In: Paragios, N., Chen, Y., Faugeras, O.D. (eds.) Handbook of Mathematical Models in Computer Vision, pp. 237–257. Springer (2006)
Baker, S., Matthews, I.: Lucas-kanade 20 years on: a unifying framework. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 56, 221–255 (2004)
Horn, B.K., Schunck, B.G.: Determining optical flow. Artif. Intell. 17, 185–203 (1981)
Sarrafi, A., Mao, Z.: Probabilistic uncertainty quantification of wavelet-transform-based structural health monitoring features. In: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, pp. 98051N–98051N-10 (2016)
Sarrafi, A., Mao, Z.: Statistical modeling of wavelet-transform-based features in structural health monitoring. In: Atamturktur, H.S., Moaveni, B., Papadimitriou, C.,Schoenherr, T. (eds.) Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, vol. 3, pp. 253–262. Springer (2016)
Burkhard, R., Dell’Amico, M., Martello, S.: Assignment Problems (Revised reprint), ed: SIAM (2012)
Arulampalam, M.S., Maskell, S., Gordon, N., Clapp, T.: A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian tracking. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 50, 174–188 (2002)
Schulz, D., Burgard, W., Fox, D., Cremers, A.B.: Tracking multiple moving targets with a mobile robot using particle filters and statistical data association. In: Robotics and Automation, 2001, Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on, 2001, pp. 1665–1670 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sarrafi, A., Poozesh, P., Mao, Z. (2017). A Comparison of Computer-Vision-Based Structural Dynamics Characterizations. In: Barthorpe, R., Platz, R., Lopez, I., Moaveni, B., Papadimitriou, C. (eds) Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54858-6_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54858-6_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54857-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-54858-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)