Introduction
A growing number of museums and other institutions involved in archaeological and paleontological research are acquiring or developing 3D imaging systems based on X-ray microcomputerized tomography (microCT) (Fig. 1). This X-ray technique evolved from conventional clinical CT scanning, with more than two orders of magnitude increase in space resolution and a great enhancement in image contrast. The past 20 years have witnessed advances in X-ray microCT as a result of advances in X-ray sources (microfocus tubes and synchrotron radiation), 2D detectors (charged-coupled devices, flat-panel detectors, and silicon microstrip sensors), and front-end microelectronics for data acquisition. Advances in computer processing speed and storage memory capacity have also been crucial for the progress of microCT.
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Tuniz, C., Zanini, F. (2018). Microcomputerized Tomography (MicroCT) in Archaeology. In: Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_675-2
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