Skip to main content

The Role of Humour in Driving Customer Engagement

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2017

Abstract

Customer engagement is seen as a central measure of marketing effectiveness on social media; yet, very little is known about the factors that drive it. This research focuses on message characteristics and more specifically the role of humour in encouraging likes, comments and reposts. Based on a sample of firm-initiated Weibo posts by a Chinese provincial destination marketing organization, it investigates whether humorous messages are more effective. In addition, it also considers whether a message contains a product focus and is complex in terms of its length, lexical density and inclusion of multimodal elements. The findings confirm the proposed influence of humour but suggest an even stronger impact of non-product related contents and also indicate that the message factors modelled only account for about 25% of the variance of customer engagement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akdeniz, B., Calantone, R. J., & Voorhees, C. M. (2013). Effectiveness of marketing cues on consumer perceptions of quality: The moderating roles of brand reputation and third-party information. Psychology & Marketing, 30(1), 76–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baltas, G. (2003). Determinants of internet advertising effectiveness: An empirical study. International Journal of Market Research, 45(4), 505–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, D., Golder, S., & Lotan, G. (2010). Tweet, tweet, retweet: Conversational aspects of retweeting on Twitter. In Proceedings of the 43rd Hawaii International conference on system science, Honolulu (pp. 1–10). HI: IEEE. doi:10.1109/HICSS.2010.412.

  • Brennan, R., Halliday, D., & Tafesse, W. (2015). Content strategies and audience response on facebook brand pages. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(6), 927–943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, M. R., Bhadury, R. K., & Pope, N. K. L. (2010). The impact of comedic violence on viral advertising effectiveness. Journal of Advertising, 39(1), 49–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chathoth, P. K., Ungson, G. R., Harrington, R. J., Chan, E. S., Okumus, F., & Okumus, F. (2016). Co-creation and higher order customer engagement in hospitality and tourism services: A critical review. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • China Daily. (2015). China’s social media flurry of gossip, jokes and parodies. Retrieved May 22, 2014, from http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/life/2015-02/10/content_19542143.htm.

  • China Internet Watch. (2013). China social media white paper. Retrieved May 22, 2014, from http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/whitepaper/china-social-media/.

  • China Internet Watch. (2015). China, the largest outbound tourism market in 3 consecutive years. Retrieved January 2, 2016, from http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/13152/the-largest-outbound-tourism-market-3-consecutive-years/#ixzz3XUNFZ4i8.

  • China Internet Watch. (2016). 81% Chinese travelers planning international travel in 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016, from http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/17483/81-chinese-travelers-planning-international-travel-in-2016/.

  • China National Tourism Admisitration. (2016). Inbound tourism in December 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2016, from http://en.cnta.gov.cn/Statistics/TourismStatistics/201601/t20160115_758274.shtml.

  • Coelho, R. L. F., Oliveira, D. S. D., Almeida, M. I. S. D., & O’Connor, S. (2016). Does social media matter for post typology? Impact of post content on Facebook and Instagram metrics. Online Information Review, 40(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Ascaniis, S., & Gretzel, U. (2013). Communicative functions of online travel review titles: A pragmatic and linguistic investigation of destination and attraction OTR titles. Studies in Communication Sciences, 13(2), 156–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Vries, L., Gensler, S., & Leeflang, P. S. (2012). Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: An investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(2), 83–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisend, M. (2011). How humor in advertising works: A meta-analytic test of alternative models. Marketing Letters, 22(2), 115–132. doi:10.1007/s11002-010-9116-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, Z. (2005). Scientific literacy: A systemic functional linguistics perspective. Science Education, 89(2), 335–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freese, J. H. (1926). The ‘art’ of rhetoric. London: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ge, J., Gretzel, U., & Clarke, R. (2014). Strategic use of social media affordances for marketing: A case study of Chinese DMOs. In Z. Xiang & L. Tussyadiah (Eds.), Information and communication technologies in tourism (pp. 159–173). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gretzel, U., & Yoo, K. H. (2013). Premises and promises of social media marketing in tourism. In S. McCabe (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of tourism marketing (pp. 491–504). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gretzel, U., Fesenmaier, D. R., Formica, S., & O’Leary, J. T. (2006). Searching for the future: Challenges faced by destination marketing organizations. Journal of Travel Research, 45(2), 116–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Malthouse, E. C., Friege, C., Gensler, S., Lobschat, L., Rangaswamy, A., et al. (2010). The impact of new media on customer relationships. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 311–330. doi:10.1177/1094670510375460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, N. K. (2008). Still cool…and american too!: An SFL analysis of deferred bonds in Internet messaging humour. Systemic Functional Linguistics in Use. Odense Working Papers in Language and Communication, 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwok, L., & Yu, B. (2013). Spreading social media messages on facebook an analysis of restaurant business-to-consumer communications. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 54(1), 84–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lebherz, P. R. (2011). Relevant factors for the impact of social media marketing strategies: Empirical study of the internet travel agency sector. UPC Academic Works.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Y.-F. (2014). Influence of facebook brand-page posts strategies on online engagement. doctoral dissertation. Taiwan: National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luarn, P., Lin, Y.-F., & Chiu, Y.-P. (2015). Influence of facebook brand-page posts on online engagement. Online Information Review, 39(4), 505–519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, O. H. (2002). Humorous communication: Finding a place for humor in communication research. Communication Theory, 12(4), 423–445. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2002.tb00277.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margetts, T. (2013). Why you measure Facebook engagement inaccurately. Wallblog. Retrieved August 24, 2016, from http://wallblog.co.uk/2013/03/11/why-you-measure-facebook-engagement-inaccurately/.

  • McGraw, A. P., Warren, C., & Kan, C. (2015). Humorous complaining. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(5), 1153–1171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J. C. (2000). Humor as a double-edged sword: Four functions of humor in communication. Communication Theory, 10(3), 310–331. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2000.tb00194.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, J. (2013). Composing multimodality. Multimodal composition. Bedford/St. Martin’s: A Critical Sourcebook, Boston, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen. (2015). Global trust in advertising: Winning strategies for an evolving media landscape. Retrieved January 5, 2016, from http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsenglobal/apac/docs/reports/2015/nielsen-global-trust-in-advertising-report-September-2015.pdf.

  • Northrup, L. (2015). Groupon’s post about banana case turned into a festival of dignified lewd jokes (press release). Retrieved June 18, 2015, from http://consumerist.com/2015/03/27/groupons-post-about-the-banana-bunker-turned-into-a-festival-of-dignified-lewd-jokes/.

  • Otondo, R. F., Van Scotter, J. R., Allen, D. G., & Palvia, P. (2008). The complexity of richness: Media, message, and communication outcomes. Information & Management, 45(1), 21–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, P. L., & Pabel, A. (2015). Tourism and humour (Vol. 68). Channel View Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petty, R., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012). Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramani, G., & Kumar, V. (2008). Interaction orientation and firm performance. Journal of Marketing, 72(1), 27–45. doi:10.1509/jmkg.72.1.27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, M. G. (2009). A call for creativity in new metrics for liquid media. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 9(2), 44–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sashi, C. (2012). Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media. Management Decision, 50(2), 253–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shifman, L. (2012). An anatomy of a Youtube meme. New Media & Society, 14(2), 187–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shifman, L., Stephen, C., & Stephen, W. (2007). Humor in the age of digital reproduction: Continuity and change in internet-based comic texts. International Journal of Communication, 1, 187–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • So, K. K. F., King, C., & Sparks, B. (2014). Customer engagement with tourism brands: Scale development and validation. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 38(3), 304–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solis, B. (2010). Engage: The complete guide for brands and businesses to build, cultivate, and measure success in the new web. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speck, P. S. (1990). The Humorous message taxonomy: A framework for the study of humorous ads. Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 13(1), 1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • To, V., Fan, S., & Thomas, D. (2013). Lexical density and readability: A case study of English textbooks. Internet Journal of Language, Culture and Society, 37, 61–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trefzger, T., Baccarella, C., & Voigt, K.-I. (2015). Antecedents of brand post popularity in facebook: The influence of images, videos, and text. paper presented at the proceedings of the 15th international marketing trends conference, 1st December. Venice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Doorn, J., Lemon, K. N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P., et al. (2010). Customer engagement behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 253–266. doi:10.1177/1094670510375599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, S. (2010). Developing a rhetorical analysis of racist humour: Examining anti-black jokes on the Internet. Social Semiotics, 20(5), 537–555. doi:10.1080/10350330.2010.513188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, J., & Zou, Q. (2009). A corpus-based register study of Chinese learners’ spoken and written English: Lexical density and frequency. Shandong Foreign Language Teaching Journal, 1, 001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jing Ge .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ge, J., Gretzel, U. (2017). The Role of Humour in Driving Customer Engagement. In: Schegg, R., Stangl, B. (eds) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2017. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51168-9_33

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics