Abstract
We seek to improve balance recovery in amputee gait by taking advantage of the advent of active leg prostheses. Toward this goal, we use inspiration from biology to identify reflex-like control strategies that stabilize gait, refine these strategies in simulations of amputee locomotion, and evaluate the resulting controllers in experiments with human subjects wearing custom prototypes of active leg prostheses. Our results so far indicate that reflex-like control can improve balance recovery over existing control strategies used in active leg prostheses. However, further research on the hardware realization of the control is needed to more rigorously evaluate its potential benefit to amputee locomotion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M. Bellmann et al., Comparative biomechanical analysis of current microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knee joints. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 91(4), 644–652 (2010)
G.N. Orlovsky et al., Neuronal Control of Locomotion: From Mollusc to Man (Oxford University Press, New York, 1999)
J. Pratt et al. Capture point: a step toward humanoid push recovery, in Proceedings of the 6th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robot (2006)
R. Desai, H. Geyer, Robust swing leg placement under large disturbances, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (2012), pp. 265–270
R. Desai, H. Geyer, Muscle-reflex control of robust swing leg placement, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2013), pp. 2169–2174
S. Song, H. Geyer, A neural circuitry that emphasizes spinal feedbacks generates diverse behaviours of human locomotion. J. Physiol. 593(16), 3493–3511 (2015)
F. Sup et al., Self-contained powered knee and ankle prosthesis: initial evaluation on a transfemoral amputee. IEEE Int. Conf. Rehabil. Robot. 2009, 638–644 (2009)
N. Thatte, H. Geyer, Toward balance recovery with leg prostheses using neuromuscular model control. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 63(5), 904–913 (2016)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (award no. 1R01HD075492) and the National Science Foundation (award no. 1527140 and 0946825).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Geyer, H., Thatte, N., Duan, H. (2017). Toward Balance Recovery with Active Leg Prostheses Using Neuromuscular Model Control. In: Ibáñez, J., González-Vargas, J., AzorÃn, J., Akay, M., Pons, J. (eds) Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II. Biosystems & Biorobotics, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46669-9_107
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46669-9_107
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46668-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46669-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)