Abstract
P2P systems provide peers a dynamic and distributed environment to share resource. Only if peers are voluntarily share with each other can system stably exist. However, peers in such systems are selfish and never want to share even with tiny cost. This can lead to serious free-riding problems. Incentive mechanisms based on evolutionary game aim at designing new strategies to distinguish defective peers from cooperative peers and induce them to cooperate more. Nevertheless, the behavior patterns of peers are versatile. Using only one certain strategy to depict peers’ behaviors is incomplete. In this paper, we propose an adaptive strategy which integrates advantages of 3 classic strategies. These 3 strategies form a knowledge base. Each time a peer with this strategy can select one adjusting to system status according to the adaptive function. Through experiments, we find that in structured system, this strategy can not only promote cooperation but also the system performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Saroiu, S., Gummadi, P.K., Gribble, S.D.: Measurement study of peer-to-peer file sharing systems, San Jose, CA (2002)
Kamvar, S.D., Schlosser, M.T., Garcia-Molina, H.: The eigentrust algorithm for reputation management in P2P networks, New York, NY (2003)
Xiong, L., Liu, L.: Peertrust: supporting reputation-based trust for peer-to-peer electronic communities. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 16, 843–857 (2004)
Zhou, R., Hwang, K.: Powertrust: a robust and scalable reputation system for trusted peer-to-peer computing. IEEE Trans. Parall Distr. 18, 460–473 (2007)
Hai, L., Chen-Xu, W.: Evolution of strategies based on genetic algorithm in the iterated prisoners dilemma on complex networks. Acta Phys. Sin. 56, 4313–4318 (2007)
Ouyang, J., Lin, Y., Zhou, S., Li, W.: Incentive mechanism based on global trust values in P2P networks. J. Syst. Simul. 5, 1046–1052 (2013)
Dong, G.U.O., Shan, L.U., Bao-qun, Y.I.N.: A novel incentive model for P2P file sharing system based on market mechanism. J. Chin. Comput. Syst. 33, 1–6 (2012)
Xin-kao, L.I.A.O., Li-sheng, W.A.N.G.: Research on incentive mechanism based on social norms and boycott. Comput. Sci. 41, 28–30 (2014)
Hofbauer, J., Sigmund, K.: Evolutionary game dynamics. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 40, 479–519 (2003)
Wang, Y., Nakao, A., Vasilakos, A.V., Ma, J.: P2P soft security: on evolutionary dynamics of P2P incentive mechanism. Comput. Commun. 34, 241–249 (2011)
Ye, D., Zhang, M.: A self-adaptive strategy for evolution of cooperation in distributed networks. IEEE Trans. Comput. 64, 899–911 (2015)
Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of small-world networks. Nature 393, 440–442 (1998)
Barabsi, A.-L., Albert, R., Jeong, H.: Scale-free characteristics of random networks: the topology of the world-wide web. Phys. A 281, 6 (2000)
Feldman, M., Lai, K., Stoica, I., Chuang, J.: Robust incentive techniques for peer-to-peer networks, New York, NY (2004)
Nowak, M.A., Sigmund, K.: Evolution of indirect reciprocity. Nature 437, 1291–1298 (2005)
Acknowledgments
This paper is supported by the National Science Foundation of China under grant No. 61272173, 61403059.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lu, K., Wang, S., Xie, L., Li, M. (2016). Study of Self-adaptive Strategy Based Incentive Mechanism in Structured P2P System. In: Huang, DS., Han, K., Hussain, A. (eds) Intelligent Computing Methodologies. ICIC 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9773. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42297-8_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42297-8_61
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42296-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42297-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)