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Improved (related-key) Attacks on Round-Reduced KATAN-32/48/64 Based on the Extended Boomerang Framework

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Information Security and Privacy (ACISP 2016)

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Abstract

The boomerang attack is one of the many extensions of the original differential attack. It has been widely applied to successfully attack many existing ciphers. In this paper, we investigate an extended version of the boomerang attack and show that it is still a very powerful tool especially in the related-key setting. A new branch-and-bound searching strategy which involves the extended boomerang framework is then introduced. We provide an improved cryptanalysis on the KATAN family (a family of hardware-oriented block ciphers proposed in CHES 2009) based on the boomerang attack. In the related-key setting, we were able to greatly improve upon the previous results to achieve the best results, namely 150 and 133 rounds by far for KATAN48/64 respectively. For KATAN32 in the related-key setting and all KATAN variants in the single-key setting, our results are the best ones in the differential setting although inferior to the meet-in-the-middle attack.

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Acknowledgment

This work has been partly supported by the research funds of CCNU from colleges’ basic research and operation of MOE under grand No. CCNU16A05040, and Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS - 203/PKOMP/6711427) funded by the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (MOHE). The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their comments. A special mention is needed for Jiqiang Lu for all the help and suggestions to improve this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Computer School, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China

    Jiageng Chen

  2. School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia

    Je Sen Teh & Azman Samsudin

  3. School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, 923-1292, Japan

    Chunhua Su

  4. Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China

    Junbin Fang

Authors
  1. Jiageng Chen
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  2. Je Sen Teh
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  3. Chunhua Su
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  4. Azman Samsudin
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  5. Junbin Fang
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jiageng Chen or Je Sen Teh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Joseph K. Liu

  2. Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Ron Steinfeld

Appendix - Distinguisher Results in the Single-key Setting

Appendix - Distinguisher Results in the Single-key Setting

By applying the same searching methodology, we derive the distinguishers for KATAN32/48/64 in the single-key setting as follows (Table 7).

Table 7. Boomerang distinguisher for KATAN32/48/64 in the single-key setting
Full size table

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Chen, J., Teh, J.S., Su, C., Samsudin, A., Fang, J. (2016). Improved (related-key) Attacks on Round-Reduced KATAN-32/48/64 Based on the Extended Boomerang Framework. In: Liu, J., Steinfeld, R. (eds) Information Security and Privacy. ACISP 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9723. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40367-0_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40367-0_21

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40366-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40367-0

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