Abstract
In this paper, we propose a platform for performing analytics on urban transportation data to gain insights into traffic patterns. The platform consists of data, analytics and management layers and it can be leveraged by overlay traffic-related applications or directly by researchers, traffic engineers and planners. The platform is cluster-based and leverages the cloud to achieve reliability, scalability and adaptivity to the changing operating conditions. It can be leveraged for both on-line and retrospective analysis. We validated several use cases such as finding average speed and congested segments in the major highways in Greater Toronto Area (GTA).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abadi, D.J.: Data management in the cloud: limitations and opportunities. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 32(1), 3–12 (2009)
Borthakur, D., Gray, J., Sarma, J.S., Muthukkaruppan, K., Spiegelberg, N., Kuang, H., Ranganathan, K., Molkov, D., Menon, A., Rash, S., et al.: Apache hadoop goes realtime at facebook. In: Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data, pp. 1071–1080. ACM (2011)
CVST. Connected Vehicles and Smart Transportation, June 2015. http://cvst.ca
Dirks, S., Gurdgiev, C., Keeling, M.: Smarter cities for smarter growth: how cities can optimize theirsystems for the talent-based economy. IBM Institute for Business Value (2010)
Hayes, M., Shah, S. Hourglass: a library for incremental processing on hadoop. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, pp. 742–752. IEEE (2013)
Heger, D.: Hadoop performance tuning-a pragmatic & iterative approach. CMG J. 4, 97–113 (2013)
Hoh, B., Gruteser, M., Herring, R., Ban, J., Work, D., Herrera, J.-C., Bayen, A.M., Annavaram, M., Jacobson, Q.: Virtual trip lines for distributed privacy-preserving traffic monitoring. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Mobile systems, Applications, and Services, pp. 15–28. ACM (2008)
Hsu, Y.-T., Pan, Y.-C., Wei, L.-Y., Peng, W.-C., Lee, W.-C.: Key formulation schemes for spatial index in cloud data managements. In: 2012 IEEE 13th International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM), pp. 21–26. IEEE (2012)
Kephart, J.O., Chess, D.M.: The vision of autonomic computing. Computer 36(1), 41–50 (2003)
Kitchin, R.: The real-time city? big data and smart urbanism. GeoJ. 79(1), 1–14 (2014)
Konstantinou, I., Angelou, E., Boumpouka, C., Tsoumakos, D., Koziris, N.: On the elasticity of NoSQL databases over cloud management platforms. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 2385–2388. ACM (2011)
Lane, N.D., Miluzzo, E., Lu, H., Peebles, D., Choudhury, T., Campbell, A.T.: A survey of mobile phone sensing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 48(9), 140–150 (2010)
Lo, C.-H., Peng, W.-C., Chen, C.-W., Lin, T.-Y., Lin, C.-S. Carweb: a traffic data collection platform. In: 9th International Conference on Mobile Data Management, MDM 2008, pp. 221–222. IEEE (2008)
Maerivoet, S., Logghe, S.: Validation of travel times based on cellular floating vehicle data. In: Proceedings from 6th European Congress and Exhibition on Intelligent Transport Systems and Services (2007)
Mian, R., Ghanbari, H., Zareian, S., Shtern, M., Litoiu, M.: A data platform for the highway traffic data. In: 2014 IEEE 8th International Symposium on the Maintenance and Evolution of Service-Oriented and Cloud-Based Systems (MESOCA), pp. 47–52. IEEE (2014)
Rabkin, A., Katz, R.H.: How hadoop clusters break. IEEE Softw. 30(4), 88–94 (2013)
Rao, B.T., Sridevi, N., Reddy, V.K., Reddy, L.: Performance issues of heterogeneous hadoop clusters in cloudcomputing (2012). arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.0894
SAVI. Smart Applications on Virtual Infrastructure. Cloud platform, June 2015. http://www.savinetwork.ca
Shtern, M., Mian, R., Litoiu, M., Zareian, S., Abdelgawad, H., Tizghadam, A.: Towards a multi-cluster analytical engine for transportation data. In: 2014 International Conference on Cloud and Autonomic Computing (ICCAC), pp. 249–257. IEEE (2014)
Tizghadam, A., Leon-Garcia, A.: Connected Vehicles and Smart Transportation - CVST Platform, June 2015. http://cvst.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/cvst.pdf
Varaiya, P.: Reducing highway congestion: an empirical approach. Eur. J. Control 11(4), 301–309 (2005)
Wu, Y.-J., Wang, Y., Qian, D.: A google-map-based arterial traffic information system. In: Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2007, pp. 968–973. IEEE (2007)
Zareian, S., Veleda, R., Litoiu, M., Shtern, M., Ghanbari, H., Garg, M.: K-feed, a data-oriented approach to application performance management in cloud. In: 2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD), June 2015. IEEE (2015)
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the SAVI Strategic Research Network (Smart Applications on Virtual Infrastructure), funded by NSERC (The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada) and by Connected Vehicles and Smart Transportation (CVST) funded Ontario Research Fund. We acknowledge the contribution of the ONE-ITS platform in providing access to aggregated of-line traffic data. We also would like to thank Brian Ramprasad for his help in deployment of HBase clusters and Yan Fu for her help on data collection.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Khazaei, H., Zareian, S., Veleda, R., Litoiu, M. (2016). Sipresk: A Big Data Analytic Platform for Smart Transportation. In: Leon-Garcia, A., et al. Smart City 360°. SmartCity 360 SmartCity 360 2016 2015. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 166. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33681-7_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33681-7_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-33680-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-33681-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)