Definitions
- Regulations::
-
A body of laws and guidelines that checkmate media practice
- Unprofessional-Journalism::
-
A form of journalism practice that shifts from the conventions to quasi practice
- Public Journalism::
-
The journalism of the people, by the people, and for the people
Introduction
Globally, the absence of bureaucracy in the practice of citizen journalism has generated many criticisms about the influence of citizen journalism on professional journalism and media governance in general. Citizen journalism (CJ) “refers to the participation of ordinary citizens in news gathering and reporting” (Oberiri 2016, 2). In essence, it means that the practice of citizen journalism is not professional journalism. Citizen journalism is the media practice that beats checkpoints, a fast-growing trend in media practice where the preponderance of news gathered is from eye witness or people who send in...
References
Ekwunife RA, Ukeje IO, Ogbulu U, Ojiaku K (2020) Sound governance and effective public relations.: an assessment of Nigerian prison. In: Farazmand A (ed) Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy and governance. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4033-1
Ellie M (2018) Is citizen journalism killing professional journalism? Accessed 8 June 2020 at: https://artplusmarketing.com
Idike A, Ukeje IO, Iwuala HO, Onele JC, Ekwunife RA, Nwachukwu K, Ogbulu U (2019) The practice of inclusive representation in Nigeria bureaucracy: the federal character principle experience. Cogent soc sci. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23311886.2019.1601545
MacQuail D (2006) Theories of mass communication. Sage, London
Mathson D (2017) History of citizen journalism. Retrieved from http://www.oxford.com. Accessed 30 Dec 2019
Oberiri D (2016) Information communication technology and citizen journalism in Nig: Pros and Cons. Canadian Research & Development Centre of science and cultures 11(4):1–4
Peter J (1980) Quotes. http://www.brail
RonRoss (2011) Short history of citizen journalism. http://www.latest.com
Ukeje IO, Ogbulu U; Onyema UE, Ekwunife RA, Obi YMV, Obasi VU (2019) Bureaucratization and service delivery in Nigeria. In: Farazmand A (ed) Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy and governance. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007-978-3-319-31816-5_3824-1
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Ekwunife, R.A., Ogeze, I.U., Kalu, O., Robinson, D.F. (2020). Bureaucracy and Citizen Journalism. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4118-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4118-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences