Abstract
Connected Vertex Cover is one of the classical problems of computer science, already mentioned in the monograph of Garey and Johnson [15]. Although the optimization and decision variants of finding connected vertex covers of minimum size or weight are well studied, surprisingly there is no work on the enumeration or maximum number of minimal connected vertex covers of a graph. In this paper we show that the maximum number of minimal connected vertex covers of a graph is \(O(1.8668^n)\), and these can be enumerated in time \(O(1.8668^n)\). For graphs of chordality at most 5, we are able to give a better upper bound, and for chordal graphs and distance-hereditary graphs we are able to give tight bounds on the maximum number of minimal connected vertex covers.
The research leading to these results has received funding from the Research Council of Norway and the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007–2013)/ERC Grant Agreement no. 267959.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The computations have been done by computer.
References
Bandelt, H., Mulder, H.M.: Distance-hereditary graphs. J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 41(2), 182–208 (1986)
Basavaraju, M., Heggernes, P., van’t Hof, P., Saei, R., Villanger, Y.: Maximal induced matchings in triangle-free graphs. In: Kratsch, D., Todinca, I. (eds.) WG 2014. LNCS, vol. 8747, pp. 93–104. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Brandstädt, A., Le, V.B., Spinrad, J.P.: Graph classes: a survey. SIAM Monographs on Discrete Mathematics and Applications, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA (1999)
Byskov, J.M.: Enumerating maximal independent sets with applications to graph colouring. Oper. Res. Lett. 32(6), 547–556 (2004)
Couturier, J., Heggernes, P., van’t Hof, P., Kratsch, D.: Minimal dominating sets in graph classes: combinatorial bounds and enumeration. Theor. Comput. Sci. 487, 82–94 (2013)
Couturier, J.-F., Heggernes, P., van’t Hof, P., Villanger, Y.: Maximum number of minimal feedback vertex sets in chordal graphs and cographs. In: Gudmundsson, J., Mestre, J., Viglas, T. (eds.) COCOON 2012. LNCS, vol. 7434, pp. 133–144. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Cygan, M.: Deterministic parameterized connected vertex cover. In: Fomin, F.V., Kaski, P. (eds.) SWAT 2012. LNCS, vol. 7357, pp. 95–106. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
D’Atri, A., Moscarini, M.: Distance-hereditary graphs, steiner trees, and connected domination. SIAM J. Comput. 17(3), 521–538 (1988)
Escoffier, B., Gourvès, L., Monnot, J.: Complexity and approximation results for the connected vertex cover problem in graphs and hypergraphs. J. Discrete Algorithms 8(1), 36–49 (2010)
Fomin, F.V., Gaspers, S., Pyatkin, A.V., Razgon, I.: On the minimum feedback vertex set problem: exact and enumeration algorithms. Algorithmica 52(2), 293–307 (2008)
Fomin, F.V., Heggernes, P., Kratsch, D.: Exact algorithms for graph homomorphisms. Theor. Comp. Syst. 41(2), 381–393 (2007)
Fomin, F.V., Heggernes, P., Kratsch, D., Papadopoulos, C., Villanger, Y.: Enumerating minimal subset feedback vertex sets. Algorithmica 69(1), 216–231 (2014)
Fomin, F.V., Kratsch, D.: Exact Exponential Algorithms. Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Fomin, F.V., Villanger, Y.: Finding induced subgraphs via minimal triangulations. In: 27th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, STACS 2010, pp. 383–394 (2010)
Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W. H. Freeman & Co., New York (1979)
Gaspers, S., Mnich, M.: Feedback vertex sets in tournaments. J. Graph Theory 72(1), 72–89 (2013)
Golovach, P.A., Heggernes, P., Kratsch, D., Saei, R.: Subset feedback vertex sets in chordal graphs. J. Discrete Algorithms 26, 7–15 (2014)
Golumbic, M.C.: Algorithmic Graph Theory and Perfect Graphs. Annals of Discrete Mathematics, vol. 57, 2nd edn. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam (2004)
Hujtera, M., Tuza, Z.: The number of maximal independent sets in triangle-free graphs. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 6(2), 284–288 (1993)
Johnson, D.S., Papadimitriou, C.H., Yannakakis, M.: On generating all maximal independent sets. Inf. Process. Lett. 27(3), 119–123 (1988)
Lawler, E.: A note on the complexity of the chromatic number problem. Inf. Process. Lett. 5(3), 66–67 (1976)
Miller, R.E., Muller, D.: A problem of maximum consistent subsets. IBM Research Rep. RC-240. J. T. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA (1960)
Moon, J.W., Moser, L.: On cliques in graphs. Israel J. Math. 3, 23–28 (1965)
Pelsmajer, M.J., Tokazy, J., West, D.B.: New proofs for strongly chordal graphs and chordal bipartite graphs (2004). Unpublished manuscript
Tsukiyama, S., Ide, M., Ariyoshi, H., Shirakawa, I.: A new algorithm for generating all the maximal independent sets. SIAM J. Comput. 6(3), 505–517 (1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Golovach, P.A., Heggernes, P., Kratsch, D. (2016). Enumeration and Maximum Number of Minimal Connected Vertex Covers in Graphs. In: Lipták, Z., Smyth, W. (eds) Combinatorial Algorithms. IWOCA 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9538. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29516-9_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29516-9_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-29515-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-29516-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)