Abstract
The Nexus approach is valuable when screening the overwhelming number of publications on water, waste, and soils by: (1) focusing on linkages and trade-offs between the three constituting elements, (2) being a source for inter- and transdisciplinary research, and (3) facilitating communication. To be most effective, the elements should have a comparable degree of detail, and linkages should be expressed in terms of ecosystem services to cover impacts beyond the local. Solid and liquid wastes are well defined in terms of properties, generation, and characterization processes. Regional water regimes can be expressed by widely available hydrological models in which, however, the soil component is usually poorly represented. Unsaturated flow in the soil is crucial for the integration of solid waste (compost), increasing the organic content, and for disposal and purification of liquid waste, the latter either on the surface or in subsurface seepage beds for on-site waste disposal from septic tanks. Every soil has a characteristically different unsaturated flow regime that is insufficiently known at this time. Generation of compost from urban waste is increasing worldwide, offering potential opportunities for soil quality improvement, and successful application of liquid waste to soil cannot only benefit agriculture through irrigation but is also a contribution to groundwater supply and erosion control.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Am.Publ.Health Ass. (APHA), et al. 2012. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 22nd ed. Washington, DC: APHA.
Arrouays, D., M.G. Grundy, A.E. Hartemink, J.W. Hempel, G.B.M. Heuvelink, S. Young Hong, P. Lagacherie, G. Lelyk, A.B. Mc Bratney, N.J. Mc Kenzie, M. Mendonca-Santos, B. Minashy, L. Montanarella, I.O.A. Odeh, P.A. Sanchez, J.A. Thompson, and G.L. Zhang. 2014. Global Soil Map: Toward a fine-resolution grid of soil properties. Advances in Agronomy 125: 93–134.
BodÃk, I., and P. Ridderstolpe (ed.). 2008. Sustainable sanitation in Central and Eastern Europe – Addressing the needs of small and medium-size settlements. www.gwpceeforum.org/File/SustSan%20Book/Sustainable%20Sanitation%20in%20the%20CEE%20countries.pdf.
Booltink, H.W.G., and J. Bouma. 2002. Suction crust infiltrometer and bypass flow. In Methods of soil analysis. Part 4: Physical methods, Soil science society. of America book series no. 5, ed. J.H. Dane and G.C. Topp, 926–937. Madison: Soil Science Society of America.
Bouma, J. 1975. Unsaturated flow phenomena during subsurface disposal of septic tank effluent. Journal of American Environmental Engineering Division. American Society of Civil Engineers. Vo!. 101. no. EE6, Proc. Pap. 11783: 967–983.
Bouma, J. 1979. Subsurface applications of sewage effluent. In Planning the uses and management of land, Agronomy 21, ed. M.T. Beatty, G.W. Petersen, and L.D. Swindale, 665–703. Madison: ASA-CSSA-SSSA.
Bouma, J. 1989. Using soil survey data for quantitative land evaluation. In Advances in soil science, ed. B.A. Stewart, 177–213. New York: Springer.
Bouma, J. 1991. Influence of soil macroporosity on environmental quality. Advances in Agronomy 46: 1–37.
Bouma, J. 1997. Role of quantitative approaches in soil science when interacting with stakeholders. Geoderma 78: 1–12.
Bouma, J. 2002. Land quality indicators of sustainable land management across scales. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 88(2): 129–136.
Bouma, J. 2006. Hydropedology as a powerful tool for environmental policy research. Geoderma 131: 275–287.
Bouma, J. 2010. Implications of the knowledge paradox for soil science. Advances in Agronomy 106: 143–171. Academic Press, USA.
Bouma, J. 2014. Soil science contributions towards Sustainable Development Goals and their implementation: linking soil functions with ecosystem services. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 177(2): 111–120.
Bouma, J. 2015. Engaging soil science in transdisciplinary research facing wicked problems in the information society. Soil Science Society of America Journal. doi:10.2136/sssaj2014.11.0470.
Bouma, J., J.C. Converse, R.J. Otis, W.G. Walker, and W.A. Ziebell. 1975. A mound System for on-site disposal of septic tank effluent in slowly permeable soils with seasonally Perched water tables. Journal of Environmental Quality 4(3): 382–388.
Bouma, J., N. Batjes, and J.J.H. Groot. 1998. Exploring soil quality effects on world food supply. Geoderma 86: 43–61.
Bouma, J., J.A. de Vos, M.P.W. Sonneveld, M. Heuvelink, and J.J. Stoorvogel. 2008. The role of scientists in multiscale land use analysis: lessons learned from Dutch communities of practice. Advances in Agronomy 97: 177–239.
Bouma, J., P. Droogers, M.P.W. Sonneveld, C.J. Ritsema, J.E. Hunink, W.W. Immerzeel, and S. Kauffman. 2011a. Hydropedological insights when considering catchment classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 15: 1909–1919.
Bouma, J., A.C. van Altvorst, R. Eweg, P.J.A.M. Smeets, and H.C. van Latesteijn. 2011b. The role of knowledge when studying innovation and the associated wicked sustainability problems in agriculture. Advances in Agronomy 113: 285–314.
Bouma, J., J.J. Stoorvogel, and W.M.P. Sonneveld. 2012. Land evaluation for landscape units. In Handbook of soil science, 2nd ed, ed. P.M. Huang, Y. Li, and M. Summer, 34-1–34-22. Boca Raton/London/New York: CRC Press. Chapter 34.
Bouma, J., C. Kwakernaak, A. Bonfante, J.J. Stoorvogel, and L.W. Dekker. 2015. Soil science input in Transdisciplinary projects in the Netherlands and Italy. Geoderma Regional. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2015.04.002.
Bradeau, E.F., and R.H. Mohtar. 2014. A framework for soil-water modeling using the pedostructure and structural representative elementary volume (SREV) concepts. Frontiers in Environmental Science. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2014.00024.
Buitenkamp, M., and A. Richert-Stintzing. 2008. Report of the World Water Week Seminar, Europe’s Sanitation Problem, 19 August 2008, Stockholm, Sweden. www.wecf.eu/images/publications/StockholmReportseminarsanitation.pdf.
Bunders, J.F.G., J.E.W. Broerse, F. Keil, C. Pohl, R.W. Scholz, and M.B.W. Zweekhorst. 2010. How can transdisciplinary research contribute to knowledge democracy? In Knowledge democracy. Consequences for science, politics and media, ed. R.J. In’t Veld. Heidelberg/Dordrecht/London/New York: Springer.
CEC (Commission of the European Communities). 2006. Thematic Strategy for Soil protection. Brussels, COM 2006, 231 final.
Dee, T., and D. Sivil. 2001. Selecting package wastewater treatment works. Project report 72. CIRIA. www.ciria.org.uk/acatalog/pr72.pdf.
Degens, B.P., L.A. Schipper, J.J. Claydon, J.M. Russel, and G.W. Yeates. 2000. Irrigation of an allophanic soil with dairy factory effluent for 22 years: Responses of nutrient storage and soil biota. Australian Journal of Soil Research 38: 25–35.
Droogers, P., and J. Bouma. 1997. Soil survey input in exploratory modeling of sustainable Soil management practices. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61: 1704–1710.
Droogers, P., A. Fermont, and J. Bouma. 1996. Effects of ecological soil management on workability and trafficability of a loamy soil in the Netherlands. Geoderma 73: 131–145.
Droogers, P., and J. Bouma. 2014. Simulation modeling for water governance in basins. International Journal of Water Resources Development 30(3): 475–494.
EEC. 1991. Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment.
Falkenmark, M., and J. Rockström. 2010. Building water resilience in the face of global change: From a blue-only to a green-blue water approach to land-water management. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 136: 606–610.
FAO. 2006. World reference base for soil resources, World soil resources reports, no. 103, 2nd ed. Rome: FAO.
Gibbons, M., C. Limoges, H. Nowotny, S. Schartzmann, P. Scott, and M. Trow. 1994. The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. London: SAGE.
Hussain, I., L. Raschid, M.A. Hanjrov, F. Marikar, and W. van der Hoek. 2002. Wastewater use in agriculture: Review of impacts and methodological issues in valuing impacts, Working paper 37. Colombo: IWMI (Int. Water Man. Inst.).
Jahn, T., and F. Keil. 2006. Transdisciplinärer Forschungsprozess. In Soziale ökologie. Grundzüge einer Wissenschaft von den gesellschaftligen Naturverhältnissen, ed. E. Becker and T. Jahn, 319–329. Frankfort/New York: Campus.
Lal, R. 2014. World soils and the carbon cycle in relation to climate change and food security. In Soils in the Nexus. A crucial resource for water, energy and food security, ed. J. Weigelt, A. Muller, C. Bekh, and K. Topfer, 31–67. Munchen: Oekom.
Lal, R. 2015. The nexus approach to managing water, soil and waste under changing climate and growing demands on natural resources. White Book, Dresden Nexus Conference 2015. UNU-FLORES. Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources. Dresden, Germany.
van Latesteijn, H., and K. Andeweg (eds.). 2011. The transforum model: Transforming agro innovation toward sustainable development. Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York: Springer.
Lin, H., J. Bouma, Y. Pachepsky, A. Western, J. Thompson, R. van Genuchten, H. Vogel, and A. Lilly. 2006. Hydropedology: Synergistic integration of pedology and hydrology. Water Resources Research 42, WO5301. doi:10.1029/2005WR004085.
Liu, Y.Y., and R. Haynes. 2010. Effects of long-term irrigation with dairy factory wastewater on soil properties. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science. Brisbane. http://www.iuss.org/19th20WCSS/Symposium/pdf/1414.pdf.
Mc Clontock, N.C., and A. Mahktar Diop. 2005. Soil fertility management and compost use in Senegal’s peanut basin. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 3(2): 79–91.
Ministry of Environment Protection and Water, Hungary. 2008. Issue of National Feasibility Study of 91/271/EEC Directive and of the state of wastewater discharge and purification of Hungary’s settlements made by Ministry of Environmental Protection and Water. Budapest: Ministry of Environment Protection and Water, Hungary.
Mohtar, R.H., and B. Daher. 2014. A platform for trade-off analysis and resource allocation: the water-energy-food Nexus tool and its application to Qatar’s food security, a Valuing Vital Resources Research Paper. London: Chatham House.
Oyoo, R., R. Leemans, and A.P.J. Mol. 2014. Comparison of environmental performance for different waste management scenarios in East Africa: The case of Kampala City, Uganda. Habitat International 44: 349–357.
Pulleman, M.M., J. Bouma, E.A. van Essen, and E.W. Meijles. 2000. Soil organic matter content as a function of different land use history. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64: 689–694.
REM. 2014. Register of ecological models (REM). Retrieved from http://ecobas.org/www-server/index.html.
Ruokojärvi, A. (ed.). 2007. Lakepromo Summary: Rural wastewater treatment in Finland, the United Kingdom and Hungary. http://webd.savonia-amk.fi/projektit/markkinointi/lakepromo/users/material/Rural%20Sewage%20Treatment/lakeruralweb.pdf.
Sayer, J., T. Sunderland, J. Ghazoul, J.L. Pfund, D. Sheil, E. Meijaard, E. Venter, A.G. Boedhihartono, M. Day, C. Garcia, C. Van Ooster, and L.A. Buck. 2013. Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation and other competing land uses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110: 8349–8356.
Santala, E. 2007. Finnish regulations, European standards and testing of small wastewater treatment plants, EcoSan Bulgaria – Seminar, 12–13 April 2007, Sofia, Bulgaria. http://www.earthforever.org/pics/p14Finnish_regulations_European_standards.pdf.
Scholz, R.W., D.J. Lang, A. Wiek, A.I. Walter, and M. Stauffacher. 2006. Transdisciplinary case studies as a means of sustainability learning: historical framework and theory. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 7(3): 226–251.
Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil Taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service.
Somogyi, V., V. Pitas, E. Domokos, and B. Fazekas. 2009. On-site wastewater treatment systems and legal regulations in the European Union and Hungary. Agriculture and Environment 1: 57–64.
Sonneveld, M.P.W., J. Bouma, and A. Veldkamp. 2002. Refining soil survey information for a Dutch soil series using land use history. Soil Use and Management 18: 157–163.
Thomson Klein, J., W. Grossenbacher-Mansuy, R. Häberli, A. Bill, R.W. Scholz, et al. 2001. Transdisciplinarity: Joint problem solving among science, technology and society. An effective way for managing complexity. Birkhauer Publ.cie Basel.
US-EPA. 2012. Guidelines for water reuse. Washington, DC/Cincinnati: National Risk Management Research Laboratory/Office of Research and Development.
Vannevel, R. 2011. Consequences of increasing environmental complexity in the water domain. International Journal of Water Resources Development 27: 677–691.
VSNU-NWO-KNAW. 2014. Standard evaluation protocol 2015–2021. Protocol for Research Assessments in the Netherlands. Amsterdam: VSNU, NWO, KNAW.
Weiss, P., D. Eveborn, E. Kärrman, and J.P. Gustafsson. 2008. Environmental systems analysis of four on-site wastewater treatment options, Resources. Conservation and Recycling 52(10): 1153–1161.
Wenger, E., R. Mc Dermott, and W.M. Snyder. 2002. Cultivating communities of practice – A guide to managing knowledge. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Wösten, J.H.M., A. Lilly, A. Nemes, and C. Le Bas. 1999. Development and use of a database of hydraulic properties of European soils. Geoderma 90: 169–185.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bouma, J. (2016). Implications of the Nexus Approach When Assessing Water and Soil Quality as a Function of Solid and Liquid Waste Management. In: Hettiarachchi, H., Ardakanian, R. (eds) Environmental Resource Management and the Nexus Approach. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28593-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28593-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28592-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28593-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)