Abstract
We present a method for synthesising deep neural networks using Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs) as a stack of supervised autoencoders. We show that the network achieves comparable performance to an ELM with a single hidden layer with a size equal to the total number of hidden-layer neurons in the deep network. The main advantage of our method is in its significantly reduced network training time and memory usage. These favourable properties suggest that our method can be applied to a resource-constrained hardware implementation to increase the network performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Furber, S.B., Galluppi, F., Temple, S., Plana, L.A.: The SpiNNaker Project. Proceedings of the IEEE 102, 652–665 (2014)
Benjamin, B.V., Gao, P., McQuinn, E., Choudhary, S., Chandrasekaran, A.R., Bussat, J.-M., Alvarez-Icaza, R., Arthur, J.V., Merolla, P.A., Boahen, K.: Neurogrid: A mixed analog-digital multi chip system for large-scale neural simulations. Proceedings of the IEEE 102, 699–716 (2014)
Eliasmith, C., Anderson, C.H.: Neural Engineering: Computation, Representation, and Dynamics in Neurobiological Systems. The MIT Press (2004)
Huang, G.-B., Wang, D.H., Lan, Y.: Extreme Learning Machines: A Survey. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics 2, 107–122 (2011)
Tapson, J., van Schaik, A.: Learning the pseudoinverse solution to network weights. Neural Networks 45, 94–100 (2013)
Huang, G.-B., Zhu, Q.-Y., Siew, C.-K.: Extreme Learning Machine: Theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70, 489–501 (2006)
Penrose, R.: A generalized inverse for matrices. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambidge Philosophical Society 51, 406–413 (1955)
Galluppi, F., Davies, S., Eliasmith, C., Stewart, T., Furber, S.: Real Time On-Chip Implementation of Dynamical Systems with Spiking Neurons. In: The International Joint Conference on Neural Networks IJCNN, pp. 1–8 (2012)
Kasun, L.L.C., Zhou, H., Huang, G.-B.: Representational Learning with ELMs for Big Data. IEEE Intelligent Systems 28, 31–34 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tissera, M.D., McDonnell, M.D. (2015). Deep Extreme Learning Machines for Classification. In: Cao, J., Mao, K., Cambria, E., Man, Z., Toh, KA. (eds) Proceedings of ELM-2014 Volume 1. Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14063-6_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14063-6_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14062-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14063-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)