Skip to main content

Using the Geoheritage Tool-Kit to Identify Inter-related Geological Features at Various Scales for Designating Geoparks: Case Studies from Western Australia

Utilisation du toolkit pour identifier les caractéristiques géologiques et désigner de potentiels géoparcs - cas de l'Australie occidentale

استخدام مجموعة من الأدوات لتحديد الخصائص الجيولوجية ومؤهلات الجيومنتزهات -غرب أستراليا نموذجا

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
From Geoheritage to Geoparks

Part of the book series: Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism ((GGAG))

Abstract

To further the disciplines of geoheritage and geoconservation, a Geoheritage Tool-kit has been developed in Western Australia to systematically compile an inventory of the full diversity at various scales of geological and geomorphological features in a given area, assess their levels of significance, and address whether geoheritage features are treated in isolation or as inter-related suites that should be conserved as an ensemble. The objective of the Geoheritage Tool-kit is to provide a systematic approach to develop a database or inventory of sites of geoheritage significance. Use of the Geoheritage Tool-kit begins with identifying geological regions, then listing their geological essentials to develop a database for sites of geoheritage significance. The next stage is to locate good examples, of these features, or of inter-related ensembles of features, regardless of scale, and assess them according to significance criteria. After an assessment of the range, categories, inter-relationships, and level(s) of significance of the geological features, the final step is to determine what type and what level of geoconservation the area requires. Three areas: King Sound and the tide-dominated delta of the Fitzroy River; Leschenault Peninsula, a retrograding Holocene dune barrier in south-western Australia, and its leeward estuarine lagoon; and the Walpole-Nornalup Inlet estuary, provide case studies of the application of this Tool-kit. Each of these coastal areas comprises a wide variety of geological and geomorphological features, from large to fine scale, and varying in significance from International to National to Regional. Some key features of global significance include: the tide-dominated delta at King Sound, the calcrete, beach rock, and calcitised sea rush roots at Leschenault Peninsula, and the intra-estuarine deltas in the Walpole-Nornalup Inlet estuary. In terms of geoconservation, addressing the various features of geoheritage value in this area is best achieved by viewing the systems as an integrated geopark of interactive processes, geology, and geomorphology.

Résumé

Pour promouvoir les disciplines du géopatrimoine et de géoconservation, un toolkit a été développé en Australie occidentale pour compiler un inventaire systématique des caractéristiques géologiques et géomorphologiques à différentes échelles d’une zone donnée, évaluer leurs niveaux de signification, et définir si ces caractéristiques géopatrimiales sont traités isolément ou comme suites inter-liés. Ceci dans le but de développer une base de données des sites d’importance géopatrimoniale et de déterminer leur niveau de géoconservation. Trois zones, King Sound et le delta la rivière Fitzroy, la péninsule de Leschenault, et l’estuaire de Walpole-Nornalup Inlet ont été choisies pour l’application de ce toolkit. Chacune de ces zones côtières comprend une grande variété de caractéristiques géologiques et géomorphologiques d’échelles et d’importances variables. La géoconservation, des différentes caractéristiques de valeur géopatrimoine de cette zone, est mieux réalisée dans le cadre d’un géoparc.

ملخص

لتعزيز تخصصات الجيوتراث والجيومحافظة، تم تطوير مجموعة من الأدوات بغرب أستراليا لجمع قائمة جرد منهجي للخصائص الجيولوجية والجيومورفولوجية على مستويات مختلفة لمنطقة معينة، وتقييم أهميتها، وتحديد ما إذا كانت هذه الخصائص الجيوتراثية قد تمت معالجتها على انفراد أم أنها مرتبطة الواحدة بالأخرى. وهذا من أجل تطوير قاعدة بيانات للمواقع الجيوتراثية الهامة، وتحديد مستوى الجيو محافظة عليها. وقد تم اختيار ثلاثة مناطق هي: كينك سوند” و” دلتا نهر فتزوري” و “شبه جزيرة لتشنولت” ومصب “والبول-نورنلوب إنلت” لتطبيق هذه الأدوات. كل منطقة من هذه المناطق الساحلية تتضمن مجموعة متنوعة من الخصائص الجيولوجية والجيومورفولوجية ذات سلم وأهمية متنوعين. إن الجيومحافظة، على مختلف الخصائص ذات القيمة الجيوتراثية لهذه المنطقة، تنفذ أفضل في إطار جيومنتزه.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Australian Government (2004) Regional Forest Agreements Act 2002. Act No. 30 of 2002 as amended. Administered by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Commonwealth of Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Brocx M (2008) Geoheritage—from global perspectives to local principles for conservation and planning. Western Australian Museum, Perth (Monograph), p 175

    Google Scholar 

  • Brocx M, Semeniuk V (2007) Geoheritage and geoconservation—history, definition, scope and scale. J R Soc W Aust 90:53–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Brocx M, Semeniuk V (2009) Developing a tool-kit for geoheritage and geoconservation in Western Australia. ProGeo News 2009(1):5–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Brocx M, Semeniuk V (2010) Coastal geoheritage: a hierarchical approach to classifying coastal types as a basis for identifying geodiversity and sites of significance in Western Australia. J R Soc W Aust 93:81–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Brocx M, Semeniuk V (2011a) Assessing geoheritage values: a case study using Leschenault Peninsula and its estuarine lagoon, south-western Australia. Proc Linn Soc New South Wales 132:115–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Brocx M, Semeniuk V (2011b) The global geoheritage significance of the Kimberley Coast, Western Australia. J R Soc W Aust 94:57–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle P, Easterbrook G, Reid E, Skipsey E, Wilson C (1994) Earth heritage conservation. In: Wilson C (ed) United Kingdom. MiIton Keynes Ltd, City Print

    Google Scholar 

  • Errami E, Brocx M, Semeniuk V, Ennih N (2011) Applying the Geoheritage tool-kit to the Moroccan Anti-Atlas to identify geosites, sites of special scientific interest, and potential geoparks. In: First international conference on African and Arabian Geoparks, El Jadida, Morocco

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallois RW (1965) The Wealdon district: British regional geology. Natural Environment Research Council Institute of Geological Sciences

    Google Scholar 

  • Geological Survey of Western Australia (1990) Geology and mineral resources of Western Australia. Geology of Western Australia Memoir 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan BW (1970) Sedimentary environments of Shark Bay Western Australia. In: Logan BW, Davies GR, Read JF, Cebulski DE (eds) Carbonate sedimentation and environments, Shark Bay, Western Australia, vol 13. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, pp 1–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan BW (1974) Evolution and diagenesis of quaternary carbonate sequences, Shark Bay, Western Australia. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, Tulsa, Oklahoma, p 22

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathews D, Semeniuk V, Semeniuk CA (2011) Freshwater seepage along the coast of the western Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley region, Western Australia. J R Soc W Aust 94:207–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Melville RV, Freshney EC (1982) The Hampshire Basin and adjoining areas: British regional geology. Natural Environment Research Council Institute of Geological Sciences

    Google Scholar 

  • ProGEO (2002) Natural and cultural landscapes: the geological foundation paper—read at ProGEO Dublin 9-11/9/2002 at Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland

    Google Scholar 

  • Semeniuk V (1980) Mangrove zonation along an eroding coastline, King Sound, NW Australia. J Ecol 68:789–812

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Semeniuk V (1983) Mangrove distribution in Northwestern Australia in relationship to freshwater seepage. Vegetatio 53:11–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Semeniuk V (1998) Identifying sites of geoheritage in the region of the RFA (Regional forest agreement), Southwestern Australia—a discussion. Report to Department of Conservation and Land Management, Manjimup, and to Australian Nature Conservation Agency (now Environment Australia), Canberra, ACT

    Google Scholar 

  • Semeniuk V (2008) Sedimentation, stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and Holocene history of the canning coast, north-western Australia. J R Soc W Aust 91:53–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Semeniuk V, Brocx M (2011) King Sound and the tide-dominated delta of the Fitzroy River: their geoheritage values. J R Soc W Aust 94:151–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Semeniuk V, Semeniuk CA, Tauss C, Unno J, Brocx M (2011) Walpole and Nornalup Inlets: landforms, stratigraphy, evolution, hydrology, water quality, biota, and geoheritage. Western Australian Museum, Perth (Monograph), p 584

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilde SA, Walker IW (1984) Pemberton-Irwin Inlet Western Australia, 1: 250,000 geological series—explanatory notes. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Perth

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimbledon WAP, Benton MJ, Black RE, Bridgeland DR, Cleal CJ, Cooper RG, May VJ (1995) The development of a methodology for the selection of British geological sites for conservation: Part 1. Mod Geol 20:159

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimbledon WAP (1996) Geosites: a new IUGS initiative to compile a global comparative site inventory as an aid to international and national conservation activity. ProGEO 1996 4:1–5

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Brocx .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brocx, M., Semeniuk, V. (2015). Using the Geoheritage Tool-Kit to Identify Inter-related Geological Features at Various Scales for Designating Geoparks: Case Studies from Western Australia. In: Errami, E., Brocx, M., Semeniuk, V. (eds) From Geoheritage to Geoparks. Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10708-0_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics