Abstract
This paper examines the challenges to the Swedish welfare state after the credit crunch of 2008 focusing on several major challenges: the government’s reaction to the fiscal and economic crisis and its outcomes, the (re)balance of welfare policies addressing risks and opportunities. While the situation is almost excellent from a purely fiscal point of view, the outstanding private debt, unemployment, especially among youth, pressures on the pension, health and education systems are prominent concerns. They have led to the revitalization of the social investment paradigm, strict budgetary policies, increased number of welfare-to-work programmes and focus on using tax reductions as a means of stimulating the labour market. In this context, the main demographic concerns and social integration have come to the fore to an unprecedented extent.
For a decade Sweden could plausibly claim to be Europe’s most successful economy […] figures not only outshine Britain and the euro zone; they also eclipse America. The government’s achievements go deeper still. It has overturned Sweden’s old image as a high-tax, high-spending Socialist nirvana.
(Economist September 13–19, 2014)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alestalo, M., Hort, S. E. O., & Kuhnle, S. (forthcoming). The Nordic model: Conditions, origins, outcomes, lessons. In S. Kuhnle, C. Yinzhang, P. Kettunen, & K. Pedersen (Eds.), The Nordic welfare state: A basic reader (in Japanese; 2010 Chinese edition. Fudan University Press, Shanghai).
Arbetsförmedlingen. (2013). Projekt och samarbeten. Accessed March 26, 2014, from http://www.arbetsformedlingen.se/Om-oss/Var-verksamhet/Projekt-och-samarbeten/Projekt.html
Bardh, P. (2009). Onyanserad debatt om ungdomsarbetslöshet. Svenska Dagbladet. Accessed November 15, 2014, from http://www.lo.se/start/tal_och_artiklar/onyanserad_debatt_om_ungdomsarbetsloshet
Barr, N. (2013). The pension system in Sweden: Report to the expert group on public economics. Stockholm: Ministry of Finance.
Blomberg, H., & Kildal, N. (Eds.). (2011). Workfare and welfare state legitimacy. Helsinki: Nordwel.
Blomqvist, S., Burström, B., & Backhans, M. (2014). Increasing health inequalities between women in and out of work: The impact of the recession or policy change? A repeated cross-sectional study in Stockholm County, 2006 and 2010. International Journal for Equality in Health, 13, 51. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-13-51.
Economist. (2013). The next supermodel: Why the world should look to the Nordic countries. Accessed November 15, 2014, http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21571136-politicians-both-right-and-left-could-learn-nordic-countries-next-supermodel
Economist. (2014). Sweden’s election: The eight year itch. Accessed November 15, 2014, from http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21616956-centre-right-government-fredrik-reinfeldt-has-been-great-success-yet-voters-may-well
Ekdahl, L. (2001). Mot en tredje väg. En biografi over Rudolf Meidner (Vol. I). Lund: Arkiv.
Ekdahl, L. (2005). Mot en tredje väg. En biografi over Rudolf Meidner (Vol. II). Lund: Arkiv.
Esping-Anderson, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Eurostat. (2013). Statistics by theme: Population and social conditions. Accessed March 26, 2013, from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/population/data/database
Flora, P. (Ed.). (1987). Growth to limits: The West European welfare state since World War II. Berlin: Walther de Gruyter.
Hanspers, K., & Mörk, E. (2011). Förskola. In L. Hartman (Ed.), Konkurrens konsekvenser—vad händer med svensk välfärd? (pp. 32–65). Stockholm: SNS.
Hort, S. E. O. (2009). The Swedish welfare state: A model in constant flux? In K. Schubert, S. Hegelich, & U. Bazant (Eds.), The handbook of European welfare systems (pp. 428–443). New York: Routledge.
Hort, S. E. O. (2013). Familje- och jämställdhetspolitiken. In D. Tarschys & M. Lemne (Eds.), Vad staten vill: mål och ambitioner i svensk politik. Hedemora: Gidlunds.
Hort, S. E. O. (2014). Social policy, Welfare state and civil society in Sweden (Vol. 1–2). Lund: Arkiv.
Hort, S. E. O. (2015). The social service state after the latest crisis: Gangnam-style tailor-made Swedish welfare costumes. In Y. Y. Kim (Ed.), Tailor-made social service employment: International perspectives. Seoul: Hanyang University Press.
Hort, S. E. O., & Therborn, G. (2012). Citizenship and welfare: Social policies and politics. In E. Amenta, K. Nash, & A. Scott (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell companion to political sociology (pp. 360–371). London: Blackwell.
Hultman, H. (2014). Liv och arbete i pizzabranschen. Lund: Arkiv.
IMF. (2013). European economic outlook. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
Jonsson, G., & Stefansson, K. (Eds.). (2013). Retrenchment or renewal? Welfare states in times of economic crisis. Helsinki: Nordwel.
Kings, L. (2010). In defence of the local. In S. E. O. Hort (Ed.), From Linnaeus to the future(s). Kalmar: Linnaeus University Press.
Kings, L. (2011). Till det lokalas försvar—civilsamhället i den urbana periferin. Lund: Arkiv.
Kravchenko, Z. (2008). Family (versus) policy: Combining work and care in Russia and Sweden. Stockholm: Stockholm University.
Kravchenko, Z. (2012, August, 26–28). Family policy in Sweden: Commodification of female labour force as a precondition for economic growth. Paper presented at the Asan “Understanding the Swedish Model” Conference, Seoul.
Kvist, J., Fritzell, J., Hvinden, B., & Kangas, O. (Eds.). (2011). Changing social equality: The Nordic welfare model in the 21st century. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Leibfried, S., & Mau, S. (Eds.). (2008). The welfare state: Construction, deconstruction, reconstruction (Vol. I–II). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Lindgren, K. O. (2010). Is there a paradox of redistribution? Studying the redistributiveness of unemployment benefits. Uppsala: Department of Government. Accessed October 22, 2014, from http://pol.gu.se/digitalAssets/1315/1315509_paradoxofred.pdf.
Lindh, T. (2009). The future needs for social investment in ageing populations: Sweden as a pilot case. In N. Morel, B. Palier, & J. Palme (Eds.), What future for social investment? (pp. 131–142). Stockholm: Institute for Future Studies.
Lindqvist, R. (2012). Participation in work life and access to public transport: Lived experience of people with disabilities in Sweden. Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling, 18, 148–155.
Littorin, O. (2010). Uppdrag arbete. Stockholm: Ekerlids.
Lundin, M. (2011). Arbetsmarknadspolitik—om privata komplement till Arbetsförmedlingen. In L. Hartman (Ed.), Konkurrens konsekvenser—vad händer med svensk välfärd? (pp. 146–180). Stockholm: SNS.
Lundqvist, Å., & Pedersen, K. (Eds.). (2010). In experts we trust: Knowledge, politics and bureaucracy in the Nordic welfare state. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark.
Lundvall, B.-Å., & Lorenz, E. (2009). On the role of social investment in the learning economy. In N. Morel, B. Palier, & J. Palme (Eds.), What future for social investment? (pp. 79–98). Stockholm: Institute for Future Studies.
Morel, N., Palier, B., & Palme, J. (Eds.). (2011). Towards a social investment welfare state? Ideas, policies and challenges. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Obinger, H., & Wagschal, U. (2010). Social expenditures and revenues. In F. Castles, S. Leibfried, J. Lewis, H. Obinger, & C. Pierson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of the welfare state (pp. 333–352). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
OECD. (2012). Pensions outlook 2012. Accessed March 25, 2013, from http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/finance-and-investment/oecd-pensions-outlook-2012/coverage-of-private-pension-systems_9789264169401-7-en
Olofsson, G., & Thomell, T. (2012). Gavra—historien om en grekisk by och dess invånare. Lund: Arkiv.
Ostrom, E. (1991). Governing the commons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Räisänen, H., Alatalo, J., Kruger Henriksen, K., Israelson, T., & Klinger, S. (2012). Labour market reforms and performance in Denmark, Germany, Sweden and Finland. Finland: Ministry of Employment and the Economy.
Regeringskansliet. (2007, September 4). Regeringen genomför den familjepolitiska reformen. Pressmeddelande. Stockholm: Government of Sweden.
Roine, J. (2014). Thomas Pikettys Kapitalet i det tjugoförsta århundradet: sammanfattning, svenskt perspektiv. Stockholm: Volante.
Rothstein, B. (2014). The end of Swedish exceptionalism. Foreign affairs. Accessed November 15, 2014, from http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141998/bo-rothstein/the-end-of-swedish-exceptionalism
Sarstarnd Marekovic, A.-M. (2011). Från invandrarbyrå till flyktingmottagning. Lund: Arkiv.
Schierup, C.-U., Ålund, A., & Kings, L. (2014). Reading the Stockholm riots: A moment for social justice. Race and Class, 55, 1–21.
SOU. (2010). Forskningsrapport: Utrikesfödda på den svenska arbetsmarknaden (SOU 2010:88). Stockholm: Ministry of Labor.
Statistics Sweden. (2012a). Nyttjande av kommunalt vårdnadsbidrag. Statistiska Centralbyrån. Accessed October 1, 2012, from http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/HE0000_2011H02_BR_BEFT1201.pdf
Statistics Sweden. (2012b). The future population of Sweden 2012–2060 (Demographic Report 2012:2). Accessed November 15, 2014, from http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/BE0401_2012I60_BR_BE51BR1202ENG.pdf
Statistics Sweden. (2013). Befolkningsstatistik 2012. Accessed March 26, 2013, from http://www.scb.se/Pages/ProductTables____25795.aspx
Statskontoret. (2011). Samordning av varselinsatser under finanskrisen åren 2008 och 2009 (Report 2011:11). Stockholm: National Agency for Public Management.
Statskontoret. (2012). Lagen om valfrihetssystem: hur påverkar den kostnaderna och effektivitet i kommunerna (Report 2012:15). Stockholm: National Agency of Public Management.
Statskontoret. (2014). Svensk förvaltning i ett internationellt perspektiv. Stockholm: National Agency for Public Management.
Steinmo, S. (2010). The evolution of modern states—Sweden, Japan, United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Svallfors, S. (forthcoming). Politics as organized combat: New politics and rules of the game in Sweden. Paper prepared for special issue of Politics and Society on Hackman and Pierson’s Winner takes all politics.
Teitelbaum, B. R. (2014). Sweden’s fraying tolerance. International New York Times. Accessed November 15, 2014, from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/17/opinion/swedens-fraying-tolerance.html?_r=0
Thalberg, S. (2003). Barnafödandets politik: en analys av partiernas argumentation i nativitetsfrågan. Research paper, Institutet för framtidsstudier. Accessed November 15, 2014, from http://www.iffs.se/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/20051201133850fil88k93pli77U4ddOWoIWZ.pdf
Therborn, G. (2010). The killing fields of inequality. In S. E. O. Hort (Ed.), From Linnaeus to the future(s). Kalmar: Linnaeus University Press.
Therborn, G. (2013). The killing fields of inequality. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Tillväxtanalys. (2013). Kartläggning av politiska insatser under finanskrisen 2008–2009 (Working paper/PM 2013:01). Accessed November 15, 2014, from http://www.tillvaxtanalys.se/download/18.2cd9ff1f13c2422da3f231/1358846176511/WP_PM_2013_01.pdf
Vamstad, J., & Stenius, K. (2015). Valfri välfärd—ett medborgarperspektiv på den svenska välfärdsstaten. Lund: Arkiv.
Vlachos, Y. (2011). Friskolor i förändring. In L. Hartman (Ed.), Konkurrens konsekvenser—vad händer med svensk välfärd? (pp. 66–110). Stockholm: SNS. Accessed October 30, 2013, from http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/15/67/80/4e37a363.pdf.
Wetterberg, G. (2010). The United Nordic federation (Report 2010:583). Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers/Nordic Council.
Wiklund, S. (2011). Individ- och familjeomsorgens välfärdstjänster. In L. Hartman (Ed.), Konkurrens konsekvenser—vad händer med svensk välfärd? (pp. 111–145). Stockholm: SNS.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hort, S.E.O., Kings, L., Kravchenko, Z. (2016). Still Awaiting the Storm? The Swedish Welfare State After the Latest Crisis. In: Schubert, K., de Villota, P., Kuhlmann, J. (eds) Challenges to European Welfare Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07680-5_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07680-5_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07679-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07680-5
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)