Abstract
This chapter critically examines societal institutions and the challenges they face from the convergence of multiple information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the ecosystem of information services made possible by this convergence. The discussion begins with a discussion of for-profit manufacturing corporations and observations about their changing roles in the USA and other economies. The chapter raises questions about how the economic stability that communities expected from these firms may be replaced by other types of organizations. The discussion continues with observations of similar challenges faced by community police and societal law enforcement agencies as they grapple with applications of ICTs. The chapter concludes with brief comments about the challenges to journalism and news organizations and publishing, noting that the convergence is affecting all sectors of the economy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
2013 Survey Results (nd) IACP Center for Social Media. http://www.iacpsocialmedia.org/Resources/Publications/2013SurveyResults.aspx. Retrieved 24 Aug 2014
Alibaba.com (nd) http://www.alibaba.com/. Retrieved 20 July 2014
Benkler Y (2006) The wealth of networks: how social production transforms markets and freedom. Yale University Press, New Haven
Bohannon J (2013) Who’s afraid of peer review? Science 342(6154):60–65
Botsman R, Rogers R (2011) What’s mine is yours: the rise of collaborative consumption. Collins, London
Christensen CM (1997) The innovator’s dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Harvard Business School Press, Boston
Coase RH (1988) The firm, the market, and the law. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Davis G (2013) After the corporation. Politics Soc 41(2):283–308
Davis EF III, Alves A, Sklansky DA (2014) Social media and police leadership: lessons from Boston. Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, MA
Donner FJ (1980) The age of surveillance: the aims and methods of America’s political intelligence system. Knopf, New York; distributed by Random House
Emery FE (1959) Characteristics of socio-technical systems: a critical review of theories and facts. Human Resource Centre, Tavistock Institute of Human Relations, London
Emery FE, Trist EL (1972) Towards a social ecology: contextual appreciation of the future in the present. Plenum, London/New York
Ford D (2014, April 24) #D’oh! NYPD Twitter campaign backfires – CNN.com. cnn.com. News. http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/22/tech/nypd-twitter-fail/. Retrieved 24 July 2014
Hanauer N (2014, August) The pitchforks are coming… for us plutocrats. POLITICO Mag. http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/06/the-pitchforks-are-coming-for-us-plutocrats-108014.html#.U9L2WLGTIjY
Harvey D (2005) A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York
Hickey M (nd) The brain behind Seattle police’s social media on Marijuana, Twitter, and Doritos. http://www.forbes.com/sites/matthickey/2013/08/17/the-brain-behind-seattle-polices-social-media-on-marijuana-twitter-and-doritos/. Retrieved 24 July 2014
LexisNexis® Risk Solutions (2012) Survey of law enforcement personnel and their use of social media in investigations. http://www.lexisnexis.com/government/investigations/
Lulu (nd) Self publishing, book printing and publishing online. http://www.lulu.com/. Retrieved 7 Aug 2014
McChesney RW, Pickard VW, Pickard V (eds) (2011) Will the last reporter please turn out the lights: the collapse of journalism and what can be done to fix it. New Press, New York; Distributed by Perseus Distribution
Nahon K, Hemsley J (2013) Going viral. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK
Netonomy.NET (2013, Jan 30) Top 5 largest online retailers. http://netonomy.net/2013/01/30/top-5-largest-online-retailers-who-companies-how-did-they-make-it/. Retrieved 19 July 2014
Piketty T, Goldhammer A (2014) Capital in the twenty-first century. Harvard University Press (Belknap), Cambridge
Quinn JB (2000) Outsourcing innovation: the new engine of growth. Sloan Manag Rev 41(4 Summer):13–28
Rao L, Sakkab N (2006) Connect and develop: inside Procter & Gamble’s new model for innovation. Harvard Bus Rev 84(3):58–66
Redhead C (2013, Oct 4) OASPA’s response to the recent article in Science entitled “Who’s afraid of peer review?” – OASPA. http://oaspa.org/response-to-the-recent-article-in-science/. Retrieved 15 Aug 2014
Reynolds R (2013, Oct 1) Jonah Spangenthal-Lee: laughing with the SPD not at them | KUOW news and information. KUOW.org. NPR station. http://kuow.org/post/jonah-spangenthal-lee-laughing-spd-not-them. Retrieved 24 July 2014
San Miguel R (2009, Dec 4) A painful social media foray for Seattle journalists. TechNewsWorld. News. http://www.technewsworld.com/story/68805.html. Retrieved 23 July 2014
Schumpeter JA (1950) Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. Harper, New York
Starbird K, Maddock J, Orand M, Achterman P, Mason RM (2014) Rumors, false flags, and digital vigilantes: misinformation on Twitter after the 2013 Boston Marathon Bombing. iSchools. doi:10.9776/14308
Stiglitz JE (2012) The price of inequality: [how today’s divided society endangers our future]. W.W. Norton, New York
Thibodeau P (2013, Oct 7) As the digital revolution kills jobs, social unrest will rise – Computerworld. Computerworld. http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9243038/As_the_digital_revolution_kills_jobs_social_unrest_will_rise. Retrieved 25 July 2014
Von Ahn L (2010, July 26) Luis von Blog: work and the Internet. Work and the Internet. blog. http://vonahn.blogspot.com/2010/07/work-and-internet.html. Retrieved 20 July 2014
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
Mason, R.M. (2016). Institutional Transformation. In: Bainbridge, W., Roco, M. (eds) Handbook of Science and Technology Convergence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_53
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07051-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07052-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering