Abstract
The increasing complexification of our society is creating and/or tightening interdependences among all its component systems; it is thus crucial to understand the consequences of such an evolution. We will discuss how such interdependences can lead to systemic risk, i.e., to the emergence of unforeseen behavior that could have not been predicted from the understanding of the single systems. In this chapter we will pose some examples of systemic interdependences and introduce some tools and models that allow to understand their possible consequences in sociotechnical systems; we will then revise some reference literature with particular attention to complex network approaches.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson PW (1972) More is different. Science 177(4047):393–396
Arenas A, Diaz-Guilera A, Kurths J, Moreno Y, Zhou C (2008) Synchronization in complex networks. Phys Rep 469(3):93–153
Bashan A, Bartsch RP, Kantelhardt JW, Havlin S, Ivanov PC (2012) Network physiology reveals relations between network topology and physiological function. Nat Commun 3:702
Battiston S, Puliga M, Kaushik R, Tasca P, Caldarelli G (2012) Debtrank: too central to fail? financial networks, the fed and systemic risk. Sci Rep 2:541
Boccaletti S, Bianconi G, Criado R, del Genio C, Gómez-Gardeñes J, Romance M, Sendiña-Nadal I, Wang Z, Zanin M (2014) The structure and dynamics of multilayer networks. Phys Rep 544(1):1–122
Browning T (2001) Applying the design structure matrix to system decomposition and integration problems: a review and new directions. IEE Trans Eng Manage 48(3):292–306
Crowther KG, Haimes YY (2005) Application of the inoperability inputoutput model (iim) for systemic risk assessment and management of interdependent infrastructures. Syst Eng 8(4):323–341
D’Agostino G, Scala A (2014) Networks of networks: the last frontier of complexity, understanding complex systems. Springer, Cham
D’Agostino G, Scala A, Zlatic V, Caldarelli G (2012) Robustness and assortativity for diffusion-like processes in scale-free networks. EPL (Europhys Lett) 97(6):68006
Eppinger S (2001) Innovation at the speed of information. Harv Bus Rev 79:149–158
Eppinger S, Browning T (2012) Design structure matrix methods and applications. MIT Press, Cambridge
Estivill-Castro V (2002) Why so many clustering algorithms: a position paper. SIGKDD Explor News 4(1):65–75
Huang X, Vodenska I, Havlin S, Stanley HE (2013) Cascading failures in bi-partite graphs: model for systemic risk propagation. Sci Rep 3:e1219
Kivelä M, Arenas A, Barthelemy M, Gleeson JP, Moreno Y, Porter MA (2014) Multilayer networks. J Comp Netw 2:203–271
Kröger W, Zio E (2011) Conceptual frameworks for vulnerability assessment. In: Vulnerable systems. Springer, London, pp 55–64
Kuramoto Y (1975) Self-entrainment of a population of coupled non-linear oscillators. In: Araki H (ed) International symposium on mathematical problems in theoretical physics, volume 39 of lecture notes in physics. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 420−422
Leontief WW (1987) Input-output economics, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York
Li C, Wang H, Van Mieghem P (2013) Epidemic threshold in directed networks. Phys Rev E 88:062802
Martin-Hernandez J, Wang H, Mieghem PV, D’Agostino G (2014) Algebraic connectivity of interdependent networks. Phys A Stat Mech Appl 404:92–105
Pahwa S, Scoglio C, Scala A (2014) Abruptness of cascade failures in power grids. Sci Rep 4:e3694
Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A (2001) Epidemic spreading in scale-free networks. Phys Rev Lett 86:3200–3203
Pecora LM, Carroll TL (1998) Master stability functions for synchronized coupled systems. Phys Rev Lett 80:2109–2112
Rinaldi SM, Peerenboom JP, Kelly TK (2001) Identifying, understanding and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies. IEEE Control Syst Mag 21(6):11–25
von Bertalanffy L (1968) General system theory: foundations, development, applications. George Braziller, New York. ISBN 0-8076-0453-4, revised edition
Wang Y, Chakrabarti D, Wang C, Faloutsos C (2003) Epidemic spreading in real networks: an eigenvalue viewpoint. In: 22nd symposium on reliable distributed systems (SRDS 2003), Florence, 6–8 Oct 2003, pp 25–34
Acknowledgments
AS and GD acknowledge the support from EU HOME/2013/CIPS/AG/4000005013 project CI2C. AS acknowledges the support from CNR-PNR National Project “Crisis-Lab”, from EU FET project DOLFINS nr 640772 and EU FET project MULTIPLEX nr.317532. GD acknowleges the support from FP7 project n.261788 AFTER. Any opinion, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessary reflect the views of the funding parties.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
D’Agostino, G., Scala, A. (2016). Systemic Interdependencies. In: Bainbridge, W., Roco, M. (eds) Handbook of Science and Technology Convergence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07051-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07052-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering