Abstract
The human population has increased more than a thousand times from 2–20 million at the dawn of settled agriculture about 10–12 millennia ago to 7.2 billion in 2013. It is projected to reach 9.6 billion by 2050 and ~11 billion by 2100 (UN in World population prospects: The 2012 revision. UN Department of Economic and Projection Section, New York, 2012)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
For more information, see http://www.instructables.com/id/Build-an-Aztec-Water-Garden/.
- 2.
For more information, visit http://www.mnm.com/your-home/organic-farming-gardening/blogs/ ; http://www.plantchicago.com.
- 3.
For more information, visit http://www.growingpower.org/verticalfarm.html.
- 4.
For more information, visit http.//gizmodo.com/this-downtown-tokyo-office-tower-contained-a-vibrant-ver-1140007476.
- 5.
For more information, visit http://skygreens.appsfly.com/media.
- 6.
For more information, visit http://www.amusingplanet.com/2013108/singapores-vertical-farms.html.
- 7.
For more information, visit http://www.greenprophet.com/2010/05areofarms_vertical-farming/.
References
Allan, J. A. (1994). Overall perspectives on countries and regions. In P. Rogers & P. Lydon (Eds.), Water in the Arab world: Perspectives and prognoses (pp. 65–100). Cambridge: Harvard University.
Allan, J. A. (2006a). Beyond the watershed: Avoiding the dangers of hydro-centricity and informing public policy. In H. Shuval & H. Dweik (Eds.), Water resources in the middle East: Israel-Palestinian water issues—from conflict to cooperation (pp. 33–40). Berlin: Springer.
Allan, J. A. (2006b). Virtual water-part of an invisible synergy that ameliorates water scarcity. In L. Martínez-Cortina, P. Rogers, & M. Llamas (Eds.), Water crisis—myth or reality? (pp. 131–150). London: Taylor and Francis.
Allan, T. (1993). Fortunately there are substitutes for water—otherwise our hydropolitical futures would be impossible. In Proceedings of the conference on priorities for water resources allocation and management, pp. 13–26.
Anonymous. (2012). Combating climate change: net benefits. The economist, pp. 89–90 17th March 2012.
Aydogan-Cremaschi, S., Orcun, S., Blau, G., Pekny, J. F., & Reklaitis, G. V. (2009). A novel approach for life-support-system design for manned space missions. Acta Astronautica, 65, 330–346.
Ayers, J. M., & Huq, S. (2009). The value of linking mitigation and adaptation: A case study of Bangladesh. Environmental Management, 43(5), 753–764.
Babayan, M., Javaheri, M., Tavassoli, A., & Esmaeilian, Y. (2012). Effects of using wastewater in agricultural production. African Journal Pharmacy Pharmaco, 6(1), 1–6.
Bai, A., Stunde, L., Barsony, P., Feher, M., Jobbagy, P., Herpergel, Z., et al. (2012). Algae production on pig sludge. Agronomy Sustainable Development, 32, 611–618.
Bai, Z. G., Dent, D. L., Olsson, L., & Schaepman, M. E. (2008). Proxy global assessment of land degradation. Soil Use and Management, 24, 223–234.
Balmer, A. & Martin, P. (2008). Synthetic biology: Social and ethical challenges. University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK Institute for Science and Society. Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/web/files/reviews/0806_synthetic_biology.pdf
Baziliana, M., Rognerb, H., Mark Howellsc, M., et al. (2011). Considering the energy, water and food nexus: Towards an integrated modelling approach. Energy Policy, 39(12), 7896–7906.
Beal, C. D., Bertone, E., & Stewart, R. A. (2012). Evaluating the energy and carbon reductions resulting from resource-efficient household stock. Energy Buildings, 55, 422–432.
Beddington, J. R., Asaduzzaman, M., Clark, M. E., Fernández Bremauntz, A., Guillou, M. D., Howlett, D. J. B., et al. (2012). What next for agriculture after Durban? Science, 335, 289–290.
Bertol, D. (2006). Farming the land and sky: Art meets cosmology in a sustainable environment. Leonardo, 39(2), 125–130.
Bingham, G. E., Jones, S. B., Or, D., Podolski, I. G., Levinskikh, M. A., Dandolov, I., et al. (2000). Microgravity effects on water supply and substrate properties in porous matrix root support systems. Acta Astronautica, 47, 839–848.
Carter, M. S., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Heiske, S., Jensen, M., Thomsen, S. T., Schmidt, J. E., et al. (2012). Consequences of field N2O emissions for the environmental sustainability of plant-based biofuels produced within an organic farming system. Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 4(4), 435–452.
CEC (California Energy Commission). (2005). California’s water-energy relationship, final staff report (Sacramento: CEC). Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://www.energy.ca.gov/2005publications/CEC-700-2005-011/CEC-700-2005-011-SF.PDF
Charawatchai, N., Nuengjamnog, C., Rachdawong, P., & Otterpohl, R. (2008). Potential study of using earthworms as an enhancement to treat high strength wastewater. Thai Journal Veterinary Medicine, 37, 25–32.
Cheong, L. R. N., Kwong, K. F. N. K., Ah Koona, P. D., & Du Preezb, C. C. (2009). Changes in an inceptisol of mauritius after rock removal for sugar cane production. Soil and Tillage Research, 104(1), 88–96.
Cowie, A., Eckard, R., & Eady, S. (2012). Greenhouse gas accounting for inventory, emissions trading and life cycle assessment in the land-based sector: A review. Crop Pasture Science, 63(3), 284–296.
Dasgupta, S., Deichmann, U., Meisner, C., & Wheeler, D. (2001). Where is the poverty-environment nexus? Evidence from Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Vietnam. World Development, 33(4), 617–638.
Davidson, O., Halsnaes, K., Huq, S., Kok, M., Metz, Sokona, Y., & Verhagen, J. (2003). The development and climate nexus: the case of sub-Saharan Africa. Climate Policy, 3SI, S97–S113.
Despomer, D. (2009). The rise of vertical farms. Scientific American, 301, 80–87.
Diamond, J. M. (2005). Collapse: How societies choose to fail or succeed?. New York: Viking Press.
Dinuccio, E., Gioelli, F., Balsari, P., & Dorno, N. (2012). Ammonia losses from the storage and application of raw and chemo-mechanically separated slurry. Agro Ecosystem Environment, 153, 16–23.
FAO. (2012). The state of food insecurity in the World 2012. Rome, Italy: FAO. Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://www.fao.org/publications/sofi/en/
Finstein, M. S., Hogan, J. A., Sager, J. C., Cowan, R. M., & Strom, P. F. (1999a). Composting on Mars or the moon: II. Temperature feedback control with top-wise introduction of waste material and air. Life Support & Biosphere Science, 6, 181–191.
Finstein, M. S., Strom, P. F., Hogan, J. A., & Cowan, R. M. (1999b). Composting on Mars or the moon: I. comparative evaluation of process design alternatives. Life Support Biosphere Science, 6, 169–179.
Fischetti, M. (2008). Cruise ships: How they sail skyscrapers around the world. Scientific American, 229(1), 94–95.
Foley, J. A. Foley, Ramankutty, N., Brauman, K. A., et al. (2011). Solutions for a cultivated planet. Nature, 478, 337–342. DOI: 10.1038/nature10452
Garcia-Ruiz, R., Ochoa, M. V., Belén Hinojosa, M., & Gómez-Muñoz, B. (2012). Improved soil quality after 16 years of olive mill pomace application in olive oil groves. Agronomy for Sustain Development, 32(3), 803–810.
Gentleman, D. J. (2011). Water|energy energy|water. Environment Science Technology, 45(10), 4194.
Gerbens-Leenes, P. W., Hoekstra, A. Y., & van der Meer, Th. (2009). The water footprint of energy from biomass: A quantitative assessment and consequences of an increasing share of bio-energy in energy supply. Ecological Economics, 684, 1052–1060.
Germer, J., Sauerborn, J., Folkard Asch, F., et al. (2011). Skyfarming an ecological innovation to enhance global food security. Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit, 6(2), 237–251.
Grotzinger, J. (2009). Beyond water on Mars. Nature Geoscience, 2, 231–233.
Hall, M. R., West, J., Sherman, B., Lane, J., & de Haas, D. (2011). Long-term trends and opportunities for managing regional water supply and wastewater greenhouse gas emissions. Environment Science Technology, 45(12), 5434–5440.
Hamdy, A., Ragab, R., & Scarascia-Mugnozza, E. (2003). Coping with water scarcity: Water saving and increasing water productivity. Irrigation and Drainage: Special issue: 18th ICID international congress, Montreal, 2002 52(1), 3–20.
Hand, E. (2009). Lunar impact tosses up water and stranger stuff. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/news.(2009)1087
Hanjra, M. A., Blackwell, J., Carr, G., Zhang, F., & Jackson, T. M. (2012). Wastewater irrigation and environmental health: Implications for water governance and public policy. International Journal of Hygiene Environment Health, 215(3), 255–269.
Haq, A. H. M. R., & Nawaz, K. W. (2009). Soil-less agriculture gains ground. LEISA Magazine, 25(1), 34–35.
Hardy, L., Garrido, A., & Juana, L. (2012). Evaluation of Spain’s water-energy nexus. International Journal Water Resource Development, 28(1), 151–170.
Harmel, R. D., Smith, D. R., Haney, R. L., & Dozier, M. (2009). Nitrogen and phosphorus runoff from cropland and pasture fields fertilized with poultry litter. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 64(6), 400–412.
Helnse, R., Jones, S. B., Steinberg, S. L., Tuller, M., & Or, D. (2007). Measurements and modeling of variable gravity effects in water distribution and flow in unsaturated porous media. Soil Science Social Am, 6, 713–724.
Hightower, M. (2011). Energy meets water. Mechanical Engineering., pp. 34–39 Jul 2011.
Hirai, H., & Kitaya, Y. (2009). Effects of gravity on transpiration of plant leaves. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1161, 166–172.
Hoekstra, A. Y., & Chapagain, A. K. (2007). Water footprints of nations: Water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern. Water Resource Management, 21(1), 35–48.
Hoson, P. I., Kamisaka, C. I., Wakabayashi, K., Soga, K., Tabuchi, A., Tokumoto, H., et al. (2000). Growth regulation mechanisms in higher plants under microgravity conditions- changes in cell wall metabolism. Biology Science Space, 14, 75–96.
Hossner, L. R., Ming, D. W., Henninger, D. L., & Allen, E. R. (1991). Lunar outpost agriculture. Endeavour (New Series), 15, 79–85.
Hussey, K., & Pittock, J. (2012). The energy-water nexus: managing the links between energy and water for a sustainable future. Ecology Social, 17, 31.
Irfanullah, H. M., Azad, M. A. K., Wahed, M. K., & Wahed, M. A. (2011). Floating gardening in Bangladesh: A means to rebuild lives after devastating flood. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 10(1), 31–38.
Ivanova, T. N., Bercovich, Y. A., Mashinskiy, A. L., & Meleshko, G. I. (1992). The first “space” vegetables have been grown in the “SVET” greenhouse by means of controlled environmental conditions. Microgravity Quartely, 2, 109–114.
Jacobsen, S.E., Sorensen, M., Pedersen, S.M., & Weiner, J. (2013). Feeding the world: Genetically modified crops verses agricultural biodiversity. Agronomy Sustainable Devlopment DOI: 10.1007/s13593-013-0138-9
Johnson, H., Hochmuth, G.J., & Maynard, M.N. (1985). Soilless culture of greenhouse vegetables. Florida cooperative extension bulletin 218.
Jones, S. B., & Or, D. (1998). A capillary-driven root module for plant growth in microgravity. Advances in Space Research, 22, 1407–1412.
Jones, S. B., & Or, D. (1999). Microgravity effects on water flow and distribution in unsaturated porous media: analyses of flight experiments. Water Resources Research, 35, 929–942.
Kanazawa, S., Ishikawa, Y., Tomita-Yokotani, K., Hashimoto, H., Kitaya, Y., Yamashita, M., et al. (2008). Space agriculture for habitation on Mars with hyper-thermophilic aerobic composting bacteria. Advances in Space Research, 41, 696–700.
Khan, S., Rana, T., Hanjra, M. A., & Zirilli, J. (2009). Water markets and soil salinity nexus: Can minimum irrigation intensities address the issue? Agriculture Water Management, 96(3), 493–503.
Kintisch, E. (2013). U.S. Carbon plan relies on uncertain capture technology. Science, 341, 1438–1439.
Kong, D., Shan, J., Iacoboni, M., & Maguin, S. R. (2012). Evaluating greenhouse gas impacts of organic waste management options using life cycle assessment. Waste Management Resource, 30(8), 800–812.
Kumar, M. D., & Singh, O. P. (2005). Virtual water in global food and water policy making: Is there a need for rethinking. Water Resource Management, 19(6), 759–789.
Lackner, K. S., & Brennan, S. (2009). Envisioning carbon capture and storage: Expanded possibilities due to air capture, leakage insurance, and C-14 monitoring. Climatic Change, 96(3), 357–378.
Lal, R. (2008). Laws of sustainable soil management. Agronomy of Sustainable Development, 29, 7–9.
Lal, R., & Augustine, B. (2011). Carbon sequestration in Urban ecosystems. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Lal, R. (2013). Beyond sustainable intensification. In SSSA conference, Tampa, FL 3–6 November 2013.
Laurenson, S., Bolan, N. S., Smith, E., & McCarthy, M. (2012). Review: Use of recycled wastewater for irrigating grapevines. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 18(1), 1–10.
Li, F., Behrendt, J., Wichmann, K., & Otterpohl, R. (2008). Resources and nutrients oriented grey water treatment for non-potable reuses. Water Science and Technology, 57, 1901–1907.
Li, F., Wichmann, K., & Otterpohl, R. (2009a). Evaluation of appropriate technologies for grey water treatments and reuses. Water Science and Technology, 59, 249–260.
Li, F., Wichmann, K., & Otterpohl, R. (2009b). Review of the technological approached for grey water treatment and reuses. Science of the Total Environment, 407, 3439–3449.
Lin, H. (2003). Hydropedology: Bridging disciplines, scales and data. Vadose Zone Journal, 2, 1–11.
Lin, H. S., Kogelmann, W., Walker, C., & Bruns, M. A. (2005). Soil moisture patterns in a forested catchment: A hydropedological perspective. Geoderma, 131(3–4), 345–368.
Lin, H. S., Bouma, J., Pachepsky, Y., Western, A., Thompson, J., Van Genuchten, R., et al. (2006). Hydropedology: Synergistic integration of pedology and hydrology. Water Resources Research, 42, W05301. doi:10.1029/2005WR004085.
Lindstrom, A., Granit, J., & Weinberg, J. (2012). Large-scale water storage in the water, energy and food nexus: perspectives on benefits, risks, and best practices. SIWI Paper 21. Stockholm: SIWI.
Loucks, D. P., & Jia, H. F. (2012). Managing water for life. Front. Environ. Sci. Engin., 6(2), 255–264.
Maggi, F., & Pallud, C. (2010a). Martian base agriculture: The effect of low gravity on water flow: nutrient cycles, and microbial biomass dynamics. Advances in Space Research, 46, 1257–1265.
Maggi, F., & Pallud, C. (2010b). Space agriculture in micro- and hypo-gravity: A comparative study of soil hydraulics and biogeochemistry in a cropping unit on Earth, Mars, the Moon and the space station. Planetary and Space Science, 58, 1996–2007.
McKinsey & Company. (2009). Charting our water future: economic frameworks to inform decision-making. Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://www.mckinsey.com/App_Media/Reports/Water/Charting_Our_Water_Future_Exec%20Summary_001.pdf.
Mekonnen, M. M., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2012). A global assessment of the water footprint of farm animal products. Ecosystems, 15, 401–415.
Morrow, R. C., Bula, R. J., Tibbitts, T. W., & Dinauer, W. R. (1994). The astroculture flight experiment series, validating technologies for growing plants in space. Advances in Space Research, 14, 29–37.
Mu, J., & Khan, S. (2009). The effect of climate change on the water and food nexus in China. Food Security, 1(4), 413–430.
Munnoli, P. M., & Bhosle, S. (2011). Water-holding capacity of earthworms’ vermicompost made of sugar industry waste (press mud) in mono- and polyculture vermireactors. Environmentalist, 31, 394–400.
Musee, N. (2011). Nanotechnology risk assessment from a waste management perspective: Are the current tools adequate? Human and Experimental Toxicology, 30(8), 820–835.
Nelson, M., Dempster, W. F., & Allen, J. P. (2008). Integration of lessons from recent research for “Earth to Mars” life support systems. Advances in Space Research, 41, 675–683.
Novotny, V. (2011). Water and energy link in the cities of the future—achieving net zero carbon and pollution emissions footprint. Water Science and Technology, 63(1), 184–190.
OECD. (2010). Sustainable management of water resources in agriculture. France: OECD. Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/sustainable-agriculture/49040929.pdf
Palhares, J. C. P., Guidoni, A. L., Steinmetz, R. L. R., Mulinari, M. R., & Sigua, G. G. (2012). Impacts of mixed farms on water quality of Pinhal river sub-basin, Santa Catarina Brazil. Archivos de Zootecnia, 61, 493–504.
Podolsky, I., & Mashinsky, A. (1994). Peculiarities of moisture transfer in capillary-porous soil substitutes during space flight. Advances in Space Research, 14, 39–46.
Porterfield, D. M. (2002). The biophysical limitations in physiological transport and exchange in plants grown in microgravity. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 21, 177–190.
Pretty, J., Toulmin, C., & Williams, S. (2011). Sustainable intensification in African agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 9(1), 5–24.
Puget, P., Lal, R., Izaurralde, C., et al. (2005). Stock and distribution of total and corn-derived soil organic carbon in aggregate and primary particle fractions for different land use and soil management practices. Soil Science, 170(4), 256–279.
Qadir, M., Sharma, B. R., Bruggeman, A., Choukr-Allah, R., & Karejeh, F. (2007). Non-conventional water resources and opportunities for water augmentation to achieve food security in water scarce countries. Agricultural Water Management, 87(1), 2–22.
Rahman M. Z. & Mikuni H. (1999). Agricultural development and sustainability. An Inevitable Nexus. Journal of Faculty Applied Biology Science, 38(1), 1–23. Hiroshima University.
Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., et al. (2009). Planetary boundaries: Exploring the safe operating space for humanity. Ecology Social, 14(2). Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art32/
Rosegrant, M. W., & Cai, X. (2001). Water scarcity and food security: Alternative futures for the 21st century. Water Science and Technology, 43(4), 61–70.
Salisbury, F. B. (1992). Some challenges in designing a lunar, Martian, or microgravity CELSS. Acta Astronautica, 27, 211–217.
Schnoor, J. L. (2011). Water-energy nexus. Environmental Science Technology, 45(12), 5065.
Schoeneberger, P. J., & Wysocki, D. A. (2005). Hydrology of soils and deep regolith: A nexus between soil geography, ecosystems and land management. Geoderma, 126(1–2), 117–128.
Schwalb, M., Rosevear, C., Chin, R., & Barrington, S. (2011). Food waste treatment in a community center. Waste Management, 31(7), 1570–1575.
Scott, C. A., Pierce, S. A., Pasqualetti, M. J., Jones, A. L., Montz, B. E., & Hoover, J. H. (2011). Policy and institutional dimensions of the water-energy nexus. Energy Policy, 39(10), 6622–6630.
Shi, A. Z., Koh, L. P., & Tan, H. T. W. (2009). The biofuel potential of municipal solid waste. Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 1(5), 317–320.
Silalertruksa, T., & Gheewala, S. H. (2011). Long-term bioethanol system and its implications on GHG emissions: A case study of Thailand. Environmental Science Technology, 45(11), 4920–4928.
Silverstone, S., Nelson, M., Alling, A., & Allen, J. (2003). Development and research program for a soil-based bioregenerative agriculture system to feed a four person crew at a Mars base. Advances in Space Research, 31, 69–75.
Small Planet Institute. (2013). Measuring hunger: A response to the FAO. Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://www.ase.tufts.edu/gdae/Pubs/rp/GC60June21Wise.pdf
Smit, W., & Parnell, S. (2012). Urban sustainability and human health: An African perspective. Current Opinion Environment Sustainable, 4(4), 443–450.
Squier, A. M. (1851). Serpent symbol: Reciprocal principles of nature in America. New York: George Putnam.
Sweat, M., Tyson, R., & Hochmuth, R. (2013). Building a floating hydroponic garden. IFAS Extension, University of Florida. Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu
Tilman, D., Balzer, C., Hill, J., & Befort, B. L. (2011). Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. PNAS, 108, 20260–20264.
Twomlow, S., Love, D., & Walker, S. (2008). The nexus between integrated natural resources management and integrated water resources management in southern Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 33(8–13), 889–898.
UN. (2012). World population prospects: The 2012 revision. New York: UN Department of Economic and Projection Section.
Vaseashta, A. (2009). Nanomaterials nexus in environmental, human health, and sustainability. In Y. Magarshak, S. Kozyrev, & A. K. Vaseashta (Eds.), Silicon versus carbon (pp. 105–118). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Velázques, E., Madrid, C., & Beltrán, M. J. (2011). Rethinking the concepts of virtual water and water footprint in relation to the production-consumption binomial and the water-energy nexus. Water Resource Management, 25(2), 743–761.
Venkatesh, G., & Dhakal, S. (2012). An international look at the water-energy nexus. Journal American Water Works Association, 104(5), 93–96.
Volk, T., & Rummel, J. D. (1987). Mass balances for a biological life support system simulation model. Advances in Space Research, 4, 141–148.
Wald, M.L. (2013). Carbon capture project in reverse. The New York Times Oct 13 2013.
Washbourne, C. L., Renforth, P., & Manning, D. A. (2012). Investigating carbonate formation in urban soils as a method for capture and storage of atmospheric carbon. Science of the Total Environment, 431, 166–175.
Wendland, C., Al Baz, I., Akcim, G. A., Kanat, G., & Otterpohl, R. (2007). Waste water treatment in the mediterranean countries. In M. K. Zaidi (Ed.), Wastewater reuse: Risk assessment, decision-making and environmental security. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Publishing.
Wheeler, R. M. (2003). Carbon balance in bioregenerative life support systems: Some effects of system closure, waste management, and crop harvest index. Advances in Space Research, 31, 169–175.
WHO. (2013). Micronutrient deficiencies: program and projects. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Micronutrient Initiative.
Wikipedia. (2013). Floating gardens, Dhul Lake- Srinagar, Kashmir. Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:floating_gardens
World Economic Forum. (2011). Global risks 2011, 6th Edn: An initiative of the risk response network. Retrieved Oct 1, 2013, from http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2011/
Yamashita, M., Ishikawa, Y., Kitaya, Y., Goto, E., Arai, M., Hashimoto, H., et al. (2006). An overview of challenges in modeling heat and mass transfer for living on Mars. Annual New York Academy Science, 1077, 232–243.
Zaidi, M. K. (2007). Wastewater reuse: Risk assessment, decision-making and environmental security. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Publishing.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lal, R. (2015). The Nexus Approach to Managing Water, Soil and Waste under Changing Climate and Growing Demands on Natural Resources. In: Kurian, M., Ardakanian, R. (eds) Governing the Nexus. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05747-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05747-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05746-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05747-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)