Summary
This chapter reviews an approach to the study of speciation that is based on patterns of genetic variation within and between closely related species. Historically, research on the genetic mechanisms of speciation, and of species divergence, is very difficult–suffering from both practical difficulties in data collection and from theoretical problems. The method outlined in this paper is based on genealogical models of population divergence. We describe a hierarchy of models, and show how these fit into a hypothesis-testing framework that overcomes some of the theoretical problems of studying speciation. The method also advances the empirical study of speciation. Since testing of the models relies only on comparative DNA sequence data from closely related species, it can be applied to existing species regardless of whether it is practical or possible to generate hybrids.
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Wakeley, J., Hey, J. (1998). Testing speciation models with DNA sequence data. In: DeSalle, R., Schierwater, B. (eds) Molecular Approaches to Ecology and Evolution. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8948-3_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8948-3_8
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