Summary
Infection in mice and rats by the rodent specific malaria parasite, Plasmodium berghei is associated with hypothermia, not fever. The mechanism(s) underlying the fall in temperature in this common laboratory model of human malaria may include a general debilitating effect of the infection, such as anaemia, on heat production and/or heat conservation in small animals. But in this study, the hypothermia in rats infected with Plasmodium berghei was also associated with an increased turnover in the brain of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin), a putative neurotransmitter reducing both food intake and body temperature in this species.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Knell AJ. Malaria (Oxford university Press, Oxford 1991).
White NJ, Warrell DA. The management of severe malaria. In: Malaria: principles and practice of malariology (Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1988) pp 865–88.
Cordeiro RSB, Cunha FQ, Filho JA, Flores CA, Vasconcelos HN, Martins MA. Plasmodium berghei: physiopathological changes during infections in mice. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1983;77:455–65.
Oyewo EA, Dascombe MJ. Malaria (Plasmodium berghei) in rats: effects on body temperature and response to salicylate therapy. In: Homeostasis and thermal stress: experimental and therapeutic advances (Karger, Basel 1986) pp 92–5.
Leibowitz SF, Weiss GF, Walsh UA, Viswanath D. Medial hypothalamic serotonin: role in circadian patterns of feeding and macronutrient selection. Brain Res 1989;503:132–40.
Bligh J. Central transmitter substances and thermoregulation. In: Temperature regulation in mammals and other vertebrates (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1973) pp 133–52.
Dascombe MJ. The pharmacology of fever. Prog Neurobiol 1985;25:327–73.
Snyder SH, Axelrod J, Zweig M. A sensitive and specific assay for tissue serotonin Biochem Pharmacol 1965;14:831–5.
Neff NH, Tozer TN. In vivo measurement of brain serotonin turnover. Adv Pharmacol 1968;6A:97–109.
Cooper AL, Dascombe MJ, Rothwell NJ, Vale MJ. Effects of malaria on O2 consumption and brown adipose tissue activity in mice. J Appl Physiol 1989;67:1020–3.
Simmonds MA. Effect of environmental temperature on the turnover of 5-hydroxytryptamine in various areas of rat brain. J Physiol 1969; 211:93–108.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Basel AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dascombe, M.J., Sidara, J.Y. (1994). The Absence of Fever in Rat Malaria is Associated with Increased Turnover of 5-Hydroxytryptamine in the Brain. In: Milton, A.S. (eds) Temperature Regulation. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8491-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8491-4_8
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9646-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8491-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive