Skip to main content

Part of the book series: ISNM International Series of Numerical Mathematics ((ISNM,volume 146))

Abstract

Stochastic differential-algebraic equations (SDAEs) arise as a mathematical model for electrical network equations that are influenced by additional sources of Gaussian white noise. We sketch the underlying analytical theory for the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions, provided that the systems have noise-free constraints and are uniformly of DAE-index 1. In the main part we analyze discretization methods. Due to the differential-algebraic structure, implicit methods will be necessary. We start with a general p-th mean stability result for drift-implicit one-step methods applied to stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We discuss its application to drift-implicit Euler, trapezoidal and Milstein schemes and show how drift-implicit schemes for SDEs can be adapted to become directly applicable to stochastic DAEs. Test results of a drift-implicit Euler scheme with a mean-square step size control are presented for an oscillator circuit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. U. Ascher and L. Petzold. Computer methods for ordinary differential equations and differential-algebraic equations. SIAM, Philadelphia 1998.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Blum. Elektronisches Rauschen. Teubner, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. Burrage and P.M. Burrage. Numerical methods for stochastic differential equations with applications. Manuscript, University of Queensland, March 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Demir and A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. Analysis and simulation of noise in nonlinear electronic circuits and systems. Kluwer, Boston 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Denk and R. Winkler. Modeling and simulation of transient noise in circuit simulation. To appear in: Proceedings of 4th MATHMOD, Vienna, February 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Estevez Schwarz and C. Tischendorf. Structural analysis for electronic circuits and consequences for MNA. Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl. 28 (2000), 131–162.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Gelbrich. Simultaneous time and chance discretization for stochastic differential equations. J. Comp. Appl. Math. 58 (1995), 255–289.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Günther and U. Feldmann. CAD-based electric-circuit modeling in industry I. Mathematical structure and index of network equations. Surv. Math. Ind. 8 (1999), 97–129.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. P.E. Kloeden and E. Platen. Numerical solution of stochastic differential equations. Springer, Berlin 1992.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. R. März. On initial value problems in differential-algebraic equations and their numerical treatment. Computing 35 (1985), 13–37.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. R. März. Numerical methods for differential-algebraic equations. Acta Numerica 1992, 141–198.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G.N. Milstein. Numerical integration of stochastic differential equations. Kluwer, Dordrecht 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G.N. Milstein and M.V. Tretyakov. Mean-square numerical methods for stochastic differential equations with small noise. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 18 (1997), 1067–1087.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Penski. A new numerical method for SDEs and its application in circuit simulation. J. Comp. Appl. Math. 115 (2000), 461–470.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. E. Platen. An introduction to numerical methods for stochastic differential equations. Acta Numerica 1999, 197–246.

    Google Scholar 

  16. W. Römisch and R. Winkler. Stepsize control for mean-square numerical methods for SDEs with small noise. In preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. Schein. Stochastic differential algebraic equations in circuit simulation. PhD thesis, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. O. Schein and G. Denk. Numerical solution of stochastic differential-algebraic equations with applications to transient noise simulation of microelectronic circuits. J. Comp. Appl. Math. 100 (1998), 77–92.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. A.N. Shiryaev. Probability (Second Edition). Springer, New York 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  20. C. Tischendorf. Topological index calculation of DAEs in circuit simulation. Surv. Math. Ind. 8 (1999), 187–199.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. L. Weiβ. Rauschen in nichtlinearen elektronischen Schaltungen and Bauelementen - ein thermodynamischer Zugang. PhD thesis, Otto-von-Guericke Universitat Magdeburg, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  22. L. Weiβ and W. Mathis. A thermodynamical approach to noise in nonlinear networks. Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl. 26 (1998), 147–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Winkler. Stochastic differential algebraic equations of index 1 and applications in circuit simulation, J. Comp. Appl. Math. (to appear).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Basel AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Römisch, W., Winkler, R. (2003). Stochastic DAEs in Circuit Simulation. In: Antreich, K., Bulirsch, R., Gilg, A., Rentrop, P. (eds) Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization of Integrated Circuits. ISNM International Series of Numerical Mathematics, vol 146. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8065-7_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8065-7_19

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9426-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8065-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics