Abstract
Chapter 1 introduces the aims and theoretical frameworks underlying this edited collection, which subsequently examines how legacy and social media report on violence against women in 11 Global South countries, including in Southeast Asia (Indonesia), Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico), sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa), and the Middle East and North Africa (Egypt, Libya, Syria, and Yemen). Building on the globally impactful work of #MeToo founder and United States (US) activist, Tarana Burke, this collection offers a genealogy of how violence against women has mostly been reported by journalists located in the Global North, before #MeToo emerged in 2006. It focuses on this movement’s revitalization as a hashtag in October 2017 through to its proliferation in the COVID-19 era. Although the United Nations (UN) highlights that violence against women is a universal problem, Chapter 1 demonstrates that this violence is reported unevenly between the Global North and Global South. The chapter also introduces the ensuing nine chapters in the collection, highlighting how journalism studies from the Global North that examined the #MeToo movement mainly focused on sexual harassment and relied on a backing of white perspectives, middle-to-upper income, and cisgendered Western feminist discourse. Given that sexual harassment is just one part of the sexual violence continuum, Chapter 1 argues that women in the Global South have mostly been ignored in mainstream media reportage regarding violence against women. The chapter calls for their stories to be amplified through an intersectional lens and for a solutions-driven journalism narrative to be determined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abouelenin, M. (2021). Gender, resources, and intimate partner violence against women in Egypt before and after the Arab Spring. Violence Against Women, 28(2), 347–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801221992877
Abu Habib, L. (2020, April 28). Feminist organizations in the MENA: Dealing with the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic. DARAJ. https://daraj.com/en/45279/
Aitamurto, T., & Varma, A. (2018). The constructive role of journalism. Journalism Practice, 12(6), 695–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1473041
Al Ali, N. (2020). Covid-19 and feminism in the Global South: Challenges, initiatives and dilemmas. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 27(4), 333–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506820943617
Amnesty International. (2020, June 17). Public statement: Indonesia: End wave of digital attacks on students, journalists, activists. https://www.amnesty.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Final_Amnesty-International-Indonesia-Public-Statement-on-Digital-Attacks-17-June-2020.pdf
Baker, A. (2018). Lingering doubts three years on: Safety dilemmas with the Al Jazeera case in Egypt. Australian Journalism Review, 40(2), 15–27. https://doi/10.3316/INFORMIT.222203887070621.
Baker, A., & Manchanda Rodrigues, U. (Eds.). (2022). Reporting on sexual violence in the #MeToo era. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Reporting-on-Sexual-Violence-in-the-MeToo-Era/Baker-Rodrigues/p/book/9781032115511
Baker, A., Williams, K., & Rodrigues, U. M. (2020). #MeToo 2.0 to #meNOmore: Analysing Western reporting about sexual violence in the music industry. Journalism Practice, 14(2), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1674683
Banet-Weiser, S., & Higgins, K. (2023). Believability: Gender, race, and the labor of being believed. Polity Press.
Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory and mass communication. Media Psychology, 3(3), 265–299. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0303_03
Banjac, S. (2021). An intersectional approach to exploring audience expectations of journalism. Digital Journalism, 10(1), 128–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1973527
Bows, H., & Fileborn, B. (2022). Geographies of gender-based violence: A multi-disciplinary perspective (1st ed.). Bristol University Press. https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/geographies-of-gender-based-violence
Bradbury-Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(13–14), 2047–2049. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296
Brown, D. K., & Mourão, R. R. (2021). Protest coverage matters: How media framing and visual communication affects support for black civil rights protests. Mass Communication and Society, 24(4), 576–596. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2021.1884724
Bull, M., Carrington, K., & Vitis, L. (2020). Gender-based violence: Case studies from the Global South. In S. Walklate, K. Fitz-Gibbon, J. Maher, & J. McCullock (Eds.), The emerald handbook of feminism, criminology and social change (pp. 373–394). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://books.emeraldinsight.com/page/detail/The-Emerald-Handbook-of-Feminism-Criminology-and-Social-ChangeThe-Emerald-Handbook-of-Feminism,-Criminology-and-Social-Change/?k=9781787699564
Burke, T. (2021). Unbound: My story of liberation and the birth of the Me Too movement. Macmillan. https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250621757/unbound
Byerly, C. M. (2011). Global report on the status of women in the news media. International Women’s Media Foundation. https://www.iwmf.org/resources/global-report-on-the-status-of-women-in-the-news-media/
Carrigan, M., & Dawson, M. (2020). Problem representations of femicide/feminicide legislation in Latin America. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 9(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i2.1354
Chandra, G., & Erlingsdóttir, I. (2021). The Routledge handbook of the politics of the #MeToo movement. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367809263
Chuku, C., Mukaso, A., & Yenice, Y. (2020, May 8). Putting women and girls’ safety first in Africa’s response to Covid-19. Brookings.. www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2020/05/08/putting-women-and-girls-safety-first-in-africas-response-to-covid-19/
Corradi, C., Marcuello-Servós, C., Boira, S., & Weil, S. (2016). Theories of femicide and their significance for social research. Current Sociology, 64(7), 975–995. https://doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2019.26
Crewshaw, K., & Monae, J. (2022). #SayHerName: Black women’s stories of state violence and public silence. Haymarket Books. https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/1632-sayhername
Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1(8), 1–31. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8/
Dados, N., & Connell, R. (2012). The Global South. Contexts, 11(1), 12–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536504212436479
Daigle, L. E. (2021). Sexual violence in the #MeToo era: Prevention and innovative methodologies. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 46(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09601-w
de Benedictis, S., Orgad, S., & Rottenberg, C. (2019). #MeToo, popular feminism and the news: A content analysis of UK newspaper coverage. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 22(5–6), 718–738. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549419856831
DeKeseredy, W. S., & Hall-Sanchez, A. (2018). Male violence against women in the Global South: What we know and what we don’t know. In K. Carrington, R. Hogg, J. Scott, & M. Sozzo (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of criminology and the Global South (pp. 883–900). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65021-0_42
Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (2001). Critical race theory (2nd ed.). New York University Press.
Dobash, R. E., Cavanagh, K., Lewis, R., & Dobash, R. P. (2004). Not an ordinary killer—Just an ordinary guy. Violence Against Women, 10(6), 577–605. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204265015
Domínguez, E. (2021). From #MeToo to #NiUnaMenos in Latin America with focus on the case of Mexico. In G. Chandra & I. Erlingsdóttir (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of the politics of the #MeToo movement (pp. 423–438). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367809263
Durham, G. M. (2021). MeToo: The impact of rape culture in the media. Polity. https://www.wiley.com/en-au/MeToo:+The+Impact+of+Rape+Culture+in+the+Media-p-9781509535194
Dulce Romero, L. (2022, September 19). Putting solutions journalism to the test: A six-episode podcast. Reuters Institute. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/putting-solutions-journalism-test-six-episode-podcast
Edrak Foundation (2021). Edrak Foundation issues, its quarter report on VAW: 140 cases including killing, rape and violence. Edrak Foundation. https://docplayer.net/229744188-Report-of-violence-crimes-against-women-and-girls-in-egypt-preparation-team-of-edraak-foundation-for-development-and-equality-efde-2020.html
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
Farrow, R. (2017, October 23). From aggressive overtures to sexual assault: Harvey Weinstein’s accusers tell their stories. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/from-aggressive-overtures-to-sexual-assault-harvey-weinsteins-accusers-tell-their-stories
Fairbairn, J. (2020). Before #MeToo: Violence against women social media work, bystander intervention, and social change. Societies, 10(3), Article 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10030051
Fileborn, B., & Loney-Howes, R. (2019). #MeToo and the politics of social change. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15213-0
Friedman, A. (2014, May 29). Hashtag journalism: The pros and cons to covering Twitter’s trending topics. Columbia Journalism Review. https://archives.cjr.org/realtalk/hashtag_journalism.php
Frías, S. M. (2021). Femicide and feminicide in Mexico: Patterns and trends in Indigenous and non-Indigenous regions. Feminist Criminology, 18(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/15570851211029377
Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security. (2021). Women, peace and security index. https://giwps.georgetown.edu/the-2021-women-peace-and-security-index/
Gouws, A. (2019, March 7). #MeToo isn’t big in Africa. But women have launched their own versions. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/metoo-isnt-big-in-africa-but-women-have-launched-their-own-versions-112328
Gieseler, C. (2019). The voices of #MeToo: From grassroots activism to a viral roar. Rowman and Littlefield. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538128015/The-Voices-of-
Grzyb, M., Naudi, M., & Marcuello-Servós, C. (2018). Feminicide definitions. In S. Weil, C. Corradi, & M. Naudi (Eds.), Feminicide across Europe (pp. 17–31). Bristol University Press. https://policy.bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/femicide-across-europe
Guha, P. (2021). Hear #MeToo in India: News, social media, and anti-rape and sexual harassment activism. Rutgers University Press. https://doi.org/10.36019/9781978805767
Iqani, M., & Resende, F. (2018). Media and the Global South: Narrative territorialities, cross-cultural currents. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Media-and-the-Global-South-Narrative-Territorialities-Cross-Cultural-Currents/Iqani-Resende/p/book/9780367731533
Jackson, S. J., Bailey, M., & Foucault Welles, B. (2019). Women tweet on violence: From #YesAllWomen to #MeToo. Ada: A Journal of Gender, New Media and Technology, 15, 1. https://doi.org/10.5399/uo/ada.2019.15.6
Kantor, J., & Twohey, M. (2017, October 5). Harvey Weinstein paid off sexual harassment accusers for decades. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes. com/2017/10/05/us/harvey-weinstein-harassment-allegations.html
Kaul, I. (2013). The rise of the Global South: Implications for the provisioning of global public goods (Occasional Paper 2013/08). United Nations Development Program. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2344483
Kelly, L. (1988). Surviving sexual violence. Polity Press. https://www.wiley.com/en-au/Surviving+Sexual+Violence-p-9780745667430
Kilgo, D., Mourao, R., & Sylvie, G. (2019). Martin to Brown: How time and platform impact coverage of the Black Lives Matter movement. Journalism Practice, 13(4), 413–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1507680
Koren, J. (2017, October 23). Weinstein scandal puts nondisclosure agreements in the spotlight. LA Times. https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-weinstein-nondisclosure-agreements-20171023-story.html
Kosnik, A., & Feldman, K. (2019). #identity: Hashtagging race, gender, sexuality, and nation. University of Michigan Press. https://www.press.umich.edu/9697041
La Casa del Encuentro. (2022). Femicidios: Informe de Investigación de femicidios en Argentina: Años 2008 a 2020. Observatorio Marisel Zambrano La Casa Del Encuentro. http://www.lacasadelencuentro.org/femicidios03.html
Lagarde, M. (2010). Feminist keys for understanding feminicide: Theoretical, political and legal construction. In R. L. Fregoso & C. Bejarano (Eds.), Terrorizing women: Feminicide in the Americas (pp. xi–xxvi). Duke University Press. https://www.dukeupress.edu/terrorizing-women
Lee, M., & Murdie, A. (2021). The global diffusion of the #MeToo movement. Politics and Gender, 17(4), 827–855. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X20000148
Lee, T. H. (2020, March 17). Creating the new normal: The clinician response to COVID-19. NEJM CATALYST: Innovations in Care Delivery. https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.20.0076
Lucas, P., Winter, R., Hughes, C., & Walsh, K. (2016, March). Increasing men’s awareness of the effects on children exposed to family and domestic violence. University of Tasmania. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22744/1/Increasing%20Men%27s%20Awareness.pdf
Mannell, J. (2021, August 21). Afghan women’s lives are now in danger from the Taliban—But they have always faced male violence. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/afghan-womens-lives-are-now-in-danger-from-the-taliban-but-they-have-always-faced-male-violence-166768
McIntyre, K. (2019). Solutions journalism: The effects of including solution information in news stories about social problems. Journalism Practice, 13(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2017.1409647
McGinnis, T. D., Rodríguez Ferreira, O., & Shirk, D. A. (2022). Analyzing the problem of femicide in Mexico: The role of special prosecutors in combatting violence against women. Justice in Mexico, 19(2), 1–31. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/uploads/documents/220710_FEMICIDE_WKPP_Final.pdf
McLeod, D., & Hertog, J. K. (1999). Social control, social change and the mass media’s role in the regulation of protest groups. In D. Demers & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Mass media, social control, and social change (pp. 305–330). Iowa University State Press. https://library.villanova.edu/Find/Record/491773/TOC
Mendes, K., Ringrose, J., & Keller, J. (2018). #metoo and the promise and pitfalls of challenging rape culture through digital feminist activism. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 25(2), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506818765318
Mezzadri, A. (2020, April 20). A crisis like no other: Social reproduction and the regeneration of capitalist life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Developing Economics. https://developingeconomics.org/2020/04/20/a-crisis-like-no-other-social-reproduction-and-the-regeneration-of-capitalist-life-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/
Mutsvairo, B., & Bebawi, S. (2022). Journalism and the Global South: Shaping journalistic practices and identity post “Arab Spring.”. Digital Journalism, 10(7), 1141–1155. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2107551
Mutsvairo, B., Borges-Rey, E., Bebawi, S., Márquez-Ramírez, M., Mellado, C., Mabweazara, H. M., Demeter, M., Głowacki, M., Badr, H., & Thussu, D. (2021). Ontologies of journalism in the Global South. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 98(4), 996–1016. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990211048883
Nash, J. C., & Pinto, S. (Eds.). (2022). The Routledge companion to intersectionalities. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Companion-to-Intersectionalities/Nash-Pinto/p/book/9780367652654
Nitahara, A. (2022, January 11). Brazil illiteracy on the wane, but 11 million still cannot read or write. Agencia Brasil. https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2020-07/brazil-illiteracy-wane-11-mi-still-cannot-read-or-write
Noetzel, S., Mussalem Gentile, M., Lowery, G., Zemanova, S., Lecheler, S., & Peter, C. (2022). Social campaigns to social change? Sexual violence framing in U.S. news before and after #MeToo. Journalism, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211056386
Nygaard-Blom, J., Rønlev, R., Reinecke- Hansen, K., & Kruse-Ljungdalh, A. (2021). The potentials and pitfalls of interactional speculations by journalists and experts in the media: The case of Covid-19. Journalism Studies, 22(9), 1142–1160. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1925950
Oglesby, C. (1969). Vietnamism has failed. The revolution can only be mauled, not defeated. Commonweal, 90. (there is no web link).
Paiva, R. (2019). #MeToo, feminism and femicide in Brazil. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture, 10(3), 241–255. https://civilresistance.info/biblio-item/2019/metoo-feminism-and-femicide-brazil
Payne, D. L., Lonsway, K. A., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (1999). Rape myth acceptance: Exploration of its structure and its measurement using the Illinois rape myth acceptance scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 33(1), 27–68. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1998.2238
Pfitzner, N., Fitz-Gibbon, K., & True, J. (2020). Responding to the “shadow pandemic:” Practitioner views on the nature of and responses to violence against women in Victoria, Australia during the COVID-19 restrictions. 10.26180/5ed9d5198497c
Radford, J., & Russell, D. E. (1992). Femicide: The politics of woman killing. Open University Press. https://www.worldcat.org/title/femicide-the-politics-of-woman-killing/oclc/25367570
Ragnedda, M., & Gladkova, A. (2020). Digital inequalities in the Global South. Palgrave Macmillan. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-32706-4?utm_source=springerlink&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=bookpage_about_buyonpublisherssite
Reddock, R. (2022). CEDAW and violence against women: Reflections after 40 years. Violence Against Women, 28(8), 1723–1727. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221086003
Relly, J. E., & González de Bustamante, C. (2017). Global and domestic networks advancing prospects for institutional and social change: The collective action response to violence against journalists. Journalism & Communication Monographs, 19(2), 84–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/15226379177026
Rubenstein, H. (2019). A summary of global rights for women’s recently published report, time for a change: The Need for a binding international treaty on violence against women. Global Rights for Women. https://globalrightsforwomen.org/how-we-work/time-for-a-change-the-need-for-a-binding-international-treaty-on-violence-against-women/
Russell, D. (1975). The politics of rape: The victim’s perspective. Stein and Day. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/politics-rape-victims-perspective-0
Ryan, C., Anastario, M., & DaCunha, A. (2006). Changing coverage of domestic violence murders: A longitudinal experiment in participatory communication. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(2), 209–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260505282285
Sharma, A., & Borah, S. B. (2020). Covid-19 and domestic violence: An indirect path to social and economic crisis. Journal of Family Violence, 37, 759–765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00188-8
Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (2014). Mediating the message in the 21st century: A media sociology perspective. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://www.routledge.com/Mediating-the-Message-in-the-21st-Century-A-Media-Sociology-Perspective/Shoemaker-Reese/p/book/9780415989145
Sigal, L., Ramos Miranda, N. A., Martinez, A., & Machicao, M. (2020, April 27). Another pandemic: In Latin America, domestic abuse rises amid lockdown. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-latam-domesticviol-idUSKCN2291JS
Siebert, F., Peterson, T., & Schramm, W. (1956). Four theories of the press. University of Illinois Press.
Simons, M., & Morgan, J. (2018). Changing media coverage of violence against women: Changing sourcing practices. Journalism Studies, 19(6), 1202–1217. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1266279
Skinner, C. (2020, June 3). Covid-19 and new struggles over gender and social justice. Institute of Development Studies. www.ids.ac.uk/opinions/covid-19-and-new-struggles-over-gender-and-social-justice/?fbclid=IwAR0BoeW4URC6kWDjLHtKym_xqaxb2SY8LNkIRc55XDstOmQ4-0AVPdBaWnM
Solutions Journalism. (2020, December 10). Solutions journalism: What is it and why should I care? Solutions Journalism. https://thewholestory.solutionsjournalism.org/solutions-journalism-what-is-it-and-why-should-i-care-e5acd0ab5332
Sreedharan, C., Thorsen, E., & Gouthi, A. (2020). Time’s up. Or is it? Journalists’ perceptions of sexual violence and newsroom changes after #MeTooIndia. Journalism Practice, 14(2), 132–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1682943
Sutherland, G., Easteal, P., Holland, K., & Vaughan, C. (2019). Mediated representations of violence against women in the mainstream news in Australia. BMC Public Health, 19, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6793-2
Tejedor, S., Cervi, L., Tusa, F., Portales, M., & Zabotina, M. (2020). Information on the COVID-19 pandemic in daily newspapers’ front pages: Case study of Spain and Italy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176330
UN. (2019, March 20). What is “South–South cooperation” and why does it matter? United Nations. https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/intergovernmental-coordination/south-south-cooperation-2019.html
UN. (2022). International day for the elimination of violence against women. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/observances/ending-violence-against-women-day
UNICEF and UN Women. (2022). Executive summary: Mapping the nexus between media reporting of violence against girls: The normalization of violence and perpetuation of harm to gender norms and stereotypes. https://www.unicef.org/media/126551/file/Executive%20Summary%20%28English%29.pdf
UN Women. (2022a). Commission on the status of women. https://www.unwomen.org/en/csw
UN Women. (2022b). Facts and figures: Ending violence against women. https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-against-women/facts-and-figures
Walklate, S., Fitz-Gibbon, K., Maher, J., & McCullock, J. (Eds.). (2020). The Emerald handbook of feminism, criminology and social change. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://books.emeraldinsight.com/page/detail/The-Emerald-Handbook-of-Feminism-Criminology-and-Social-ChangeThe-Emerald-Handbook-of-Feminism,-Criminology-and-Social-Change/?k=9781787699564
Wasserman, H., & Madrid-Morales, D. (Eds.). (2022). Disinformation in the Global South. Wiley Blackwell.
Winarnita, M., Bahfen, N., Rahajeng Mintarsih, A., Height, G., & Byrne, J. (2022). Gendered digital citizenship: How Indonesian female journalists participate in gender activism. Journalism Practice, 16(4), 621–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1808856
Wood, M. A., Richards, I., & Illiadia, M. (2022). Criminologists in the media: A study of newsmaking. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Criminologists-in-the-Media-A-Study-of-Newsmaking/Wood-Richards-Iliadis/p/book/9780367422554
World Economic Forum. (2021, March). Global gender gap report 2021. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2021.pdf
World Health Organization. (2012). Understanding and addressing violence against women: Intimate partner violence. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/77432
World Population Review. (2022). Global South countries 2022. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/global-south-countries
Yee, V., & Fassili, F. (2021, May 3). Audio-only app stirs fresh political debate within the Middle East. New York Times, Section A, 14.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baker, A.J., de Bustamante, C.G., Relly, J.E. (2023). Reporting on Violence Against Women in the Global South. In: Baker, A.J., González de Bustamante, C., Relly, J.E. (eds) Violence Against Women in the Global South. Palgrave Studies in Journalism and the Global South. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30911-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30911-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-30910-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-30911-3
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)