Skip to main content

How to Monitor and Assess Sustainable Urban Mobility? An Application of Sustainable Urban Mobility Indicators in Four Greek Municipalities.

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Smart Energy for Smart Transport (CSUM 2022)

Abstract

The importance of transport systems and their ability to contribute to the economic robustness of a geographic area and the well-being of its inhabitants is noticeable and well documented worldwide. Nevertheless, it is also broadly acknowledged that transportation projects, especially those oriented towards the extensive use of private auto-mobiles, have the capacity to affect sustainable development and, consequently, the quality of people’s life via the production of numerous negative externalities such as noise, greenhouse gases and air pollution, accidents, traffic congestions, etc. Hence, several European cities, in order to mitigate these negative effects and achieve European Union policy goals, have developed Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs). However, there is still a gap on how this progress can be monitored and assessed in quantitative terms. In this paper, thirteen Sustainable Urban Mobility (core) Indicators, as they have been recently proposed by the European Commission, are implemented and estimated in four Greek municipalities with different characteristics, namely: Nea Smirni, Aigaleo, Nafplio and Xylokastro. This research aims to reinforce objectivity in the assessment of sustainable mobility by following a data-driven quantitative approach. In addition, it performs a comparative analysis so that to identify major mobility problems per municipality. At the end, this study presents some paradigms regarding how a standardized assessment of sustainable mobility using Sustainable Mobility Indicators can lead to highly effective mobility measures and sophisticated monitoring frameworks for the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.statistics.gr/.

  2. 2.

    https://www.openstreetmap.org/.

  3. 3.

    https://www.google.com/maps.

References

  1. Ρόδη, Α.: Αστική Διάχυση ή Συμπαγής Πόλη; Η υπέρβαση του Διλλήματος μέσω του Αστικού Σχεδιασμού. Πρακτικά 3ου Πανελληνίου Συνεδρίου Πολεοδομίας, Χωροταξίας και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. Μέρος Ι, σ.σ. 679–680, Βόλος (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barbopoulos, N., Milakis, D., Vlastos, T.: Αναζητώντας τη μορφή της βιώσιμης πόλης: Κριτική προσέγγιση του συμπαγούς πολεοδομικού μοντέλου. Αειχώρος 4(1) σελ. 20–45 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Αραβαντινός, Ι.: Πολεοδομικός Σχεδιασμός: Για μια βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη του αστικού χώρου. Εκδόσεις Συμμετρία, Αθήνα (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. European Union. Available online: https://www.eltis.org/sites/default/fifiles/guidelines_for_developing_and_implementing_a_sustainable_urban_mobility_plan_2nd_edition.pdf. Last accessed 2020/01/03

  5. European Commission: Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/transport/files/legislation/com%282013%29913-annex_en.pdf. Last accessed 2020/01/03

  6. Martens, K.: The bicycle as a feedering mode: experiences from three European countries. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 9(4), 281–294 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rontos, K., Colantoni, A., Salvati, L., Mosconi, E.M., Morera, A.G.: Resident or present? Population census data tell you more about suburbanization. Land 9(10), 383 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Böhringer, C., Jochem, P.E.P.: Measuring the immeasurable: a survey of sustainability indices. Ecol. Econ. 63, 1–8 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bell, S., Morse, S.: Sustainability Indicators: Measuring the Immeasurable? (2nd ed.). Earthscan, London (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chatziioannou, I., Alvarez-Icaza, L., Bakogiannis, E., Kyriakidis, C., Chias-Becerril, L.: A CLIOS analysis for the promotion of sustainable plans of mobility: the case of Mexico City. Appl. Sci. 10, 4556 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ignaccolo, M., Inturri, G., Giuffrida, N., Le Pira, M., Torrisi, V.: Public engagement for designing new transport services: investigating citizen preferences from a multiple criteria perspective. Transp. Res. Procedia 37, 91–98 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ignaccolo, M., Inturri, G., Giuffrida, N., Le Pira, M., Torrisi, V.: Structuring transport decision-making problems through stakeholder engagement: the case of Catania metro accessibility. Transp. Infrastruct. Syst. 919–926 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Burggraf, K., Gühnemann, A.: CH4LLENGE project. http://www.eltis.org/sites/eltis/files/tool/challenge_description_monitoring_evaluation_final.pdf. Last accessed 2022/04/24

  14. Lélé, S.M.: Sustainable development: a critical review. World Dev. 19, 607–621 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Waas, T., Verbruggen, A., Wright, T.: University research for sustainable development: definition and characteristics explored. J. Clean. Prod. 18, 629–636 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Robert, K.W., Parris, T.M., Lei, A.A.: What is sustainable development? Goals, indicators, values, and practice. Environ. Sci. Policy Sustain. Dev. 47, 8–21 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hopwood, B., Mellor, M., O’Brie, G.: Sustainable development: mapping different approaches. Sustain. Dev. 13, 38–52 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kuik, O.J., Verbruggen, H.: Search of Indicators of Sustainable Development. Springer Science & Business Media Dordrecht, The Netherlands (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Parris, T.M., Kates, R.W.: Characterizing and measuring sustainable development. Ann. Rev. Environ. Resour. 28, 559–586 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. De Sherbinin, A., Bittar, H.G.: The Role of Sustainability Indicators as a Tool for Assessing Territorial Environmental Competitiveness. International Forum for Rural Development, London, UK (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Joint UNECE/Eurostat/OECD: Task Force on Measuring Sustainable Development Framework and Suggested Indicators to Measure Sustainable Development. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Geneva, Switzerland (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gallup Organisation: Perception Survey on Quality of Life in European Cities. European Commission, Berlin, Germany (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rodrigues da Silva, A.N., Azevedo Filho, M.A.N., Macêdo, M.H., Sorratini, J.A., Silva, A.F., Lima, J.P., Serafico Pinheiro, A.M.G.: A comparative evaluation of mobility conditions in selected cities of the five Brazilian regions. Transp. Policy 37, 147–156 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Eurostat: Sustainable Development in the European Union. European Commission, Luxembourg (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Banister, D.: The sustainable mobility paradigm. Transp. Policy 15, 73–80 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Gillis, D., Semanjski, I., Lauwers, D.: How to monitor sustainable mobility in cities? Literature review in the frame of creating a set of sustainable mobility indicators. Sustainability 8, 29 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Morfoulaki, M., Papathanasiou, J.: Use of the Sustainable Mobility Efficiency Index (SMEI) for enhancing the sustainable urban mobility in Greek cities. Sustainability 13, 1709 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. European Commission: https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/clean-transport-urban-transport/sumi_en. Last accessed 2022/04/22

  29. Nakis, K.: Μεθοδολογική προσέγγιση για την παρακολούθηση της βιώσιμης κινητικότητας με την χρήση δεικτών. Εφαρμογή σε τέσσερις Ελληνικές πόλεις. Διπλωματική Εργασία, Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο, Σχολή Αγρονόμων και Τοπογράφων Μηχανικών-Μηχανικών Γεωπληροφορικής. Τομέας Γεωγραφίας και Περιφερειακού Σχεδιασμού. Μονάδα Βιώσιμης Κινητικότητας (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  30. ELTIS: https://www.eltis.org/mobility-plans/sump-process. Last accessed 2022/04/22

  31. Chatziioannou, I., Alvarez-Icaza, L., Bakogiannis, E., Kyriakidis, C., Chias-Becerril, L.: A structural analysis for the categorization of the negative externalities of transport and the hierarchical organization of sustainable mobility’s strategies. Sustainability 12, 6011 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Koźlak, A., Wach, D.: Causes of traffic congestion in urban areas. In: Case of Poland SHS Web of Conferences, vol. 57, p. 01019. EDP Sciences (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Panagiotis G. Tzouras .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chatziioannou, I., Nakis, K., Tzouras, P.G., Bakogiannis, E. (2023). How to Monitor and Assess Sustainable Urban Mobility? An Application of Sustainable Urban Mobility Indicators in Four Greek Municipalities.. In: Nathanail, E.G., Gavanas, N., Adamos, G. (eds) Smart Energy for Smart Transport. CSUM 2022. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23721-8_131

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23721-8_131

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23720-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-23721-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics