Abstract
The Semantic Web is increasingly used in research about music. A challenge is how to conceive musical works considering the hot debate about their nature in areas like musicology, philosophy, and library science. In addition, scholars ask for approaches representing research claims since these can be useful to document the scholarly debate. Building on a research project in musicology, we present an ontology for musical works and claims about them. The development of the ontology is work in progress.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
The mereology of musical entities might be further refined; e.g., to understand whether mereological sums of sections still count as works’ sections. One needs however to pay attention in representing models that are significant from a musicological perspective.
- 7.
- 8.
RDF models for all examples presented in the paper are available at https://github.com/HCDigitalScholarship/OMAC (see the files for namespaces).
- 9.
For these inferences, readers can browse the object property chains in the ontology.
- 10.
The data in Fig. 2 is available at: http://crimproject.org/observations/1/.
- 11.
CRIM attributes to characterize analytic segments: https://sites.google.com/haverford.edu/crim-project/vocabularies/musical-types?authuser=0.
- 12.
The data in Fig. 3 is available at: https://crimproject.org/relationships/2/.
- 13.
CRIM about similarity relations: https://sites.google.com/haverford.edu/crim-project/vocabularies/relationship-types.
References
Bekiari, C., Doerr, M., Le Boeuf, P., Riva, P., et al.: Definition of FRBRoo: a conceptual model for bibliographic information in object-oriented formalism (2017)
Carriero, V.A., Gangemi, A., Mancinelli, M.L., Nuzzolese, A.G., Presutti, V., Veninata, C.: Pattern-based design applied to cultural heritage knowledge graphs. Semantic Web 12(2), 313–357 (2021)
Cray, W.D., Matheson, C.: A return to musical idealism. Australas. J. Philos. 95(4), 702–715 (2017)
Cristofaro, S., Sanfilippo, E.M., Sichera, P., Spampinato, D.: Towards the representation of claims in ontologies for the digital humanities. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Workshop on Semantic Web and Ontology Design for Cultural Heritage (SWODCH), CEUR vol. 2949 (2021)
Daquino, M., et al.: Characterizing the landscape of musical data on the web: State of the art and challenges. In: Second Workshop on Humanities in the Semantic Web - WHiSe II, 21–25 Oct 2017, Vienna, Austria (2017)
Fields, B., Page, K., De Roure, D., Crawfordz, T.: The segment ontology: bridging music-generic and domain-specific. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2011)
Goehr, L.: The Imaginary Museum of Musical Works: An Essay in the Philosophy of Music: An Essay in the Philosophy of Music. Clarendon Press (1992)
Le Boeuf, P.: A strange model named FRBRoo. Cataloging Classif. Q. 50(5–7), 422–438 (2012)
Lisena, P., Troncy, R.: Representing complex knowledge for exploration and recommendation: the case of classical music information. In: Applications and Practices in Ontology Design, Extraction, and Reasoning, pp. 107–123. IOS Press (2020)
Masolo, C., Botti Benevides, A., Porello, D.: The interplay between models and observations. Appl. Ontol. 13(1), 41–71 (2018)
Masolo, C., Sanfilippo, E.M., Ferrario, R., Pierazzo, E.: Texts, compositions, and works: A socio-cultural perspective on information entities. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Foundational Ontologies (FOUST), CEUR vol. 2969 (2021)
Passant, Alexandre: dbrec — music recommendations using DBpedia. In: Patel-Schneider, P.F., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2010. LNCS, vol. 6497, pp. 209–224. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17749-1_14
Pietras, M., Robinson, L.: Three views of the “musical work’’: bibliographical control in the music domain. Libr. Rev. 61, 551–560 (2012)
Poggi, A., Lembo, D., Calvanese, D., De Giacomo, G., Lenzerini, M., Rosati, R.: Linking data to ontologies. In: Spaccapietra, S. (ed.) Journal on Data Semantics X. LNCS, vol. 4900, pp. 133–173. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77688-8_5
Raimond, Y., Abdallah, S.A., Sandler, M.B., Giasson, F.: The music ontology. In: ISMIR, vol. 2007, p. 8th. Citeseer (2007)
Riva, P., Le Boeuf, P., Zumer, M.: IFLA library reference model. a conceptual model for bibliographic information (2017)
Sadie, S.: Movement (2001). https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/-10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000019258
Sanfilippo, E.M.: Ontologies for information entities: state of the art and open challenges. Appl. Ontol. 16(2), 1–25 (2021)
Smiraglia, R.P.: Musical works as information retrieval entities: epistemological perspectives. In: ISMIR, pp. 85–91 (2001)
Talbot, M.: Introduction. In: The Musical Work: Reality or Invention?, pp. 1–13. Oxford University Press (2000)
Talbot, M.: The musical work: reality or invention? Oxford University Press (2000)
Thomasson, A.L.: The ontology of art. In: The Blackwell guide to aesthetics, Malden, MA, pp. 78–92. Blackwell (2004)
Weigl, D.M., et al.: Read/write digital libraries for musicology. In: DLfM 2020: 7th International Conference on Digital Libraries for Musicology, pp. 48–52. ACM Digital Library (2020)
Acknowledgements
This work is partially supported by the project CRIM, funded by ACLS Digital Extension Grant from the American Council of Learned Societies. The authors wish to thank colleagues at the CESR University of Tours (France) for the fruitful discussions leading to this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sanfilippo, E.M., Freedman, R. (2022). Ontology for Analytic Claims in Music. In: Chiusano, S., et al. New Trends in Database and Information Systems. ADBIS 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1652. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15743-1_51
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15743-1_51
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-15742-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-15743-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)