Abstract
The demand for food, water and energy will hike substantially in the coming decades; therefore, resource conservation strategies and technologies are crucial to sustainable development. Worldwide, agricultural production has been increasing drastically due to high-yield varieties that were input-intensive and demanded excessive chemical fertilisers and pesticides that ultimately impose soil addiction to chemical inputs, environmental degradation, GHG emissions and reduced crop response to inputs. A holistic site-suited framework needs to be adopted and scaled to reap sustainable production benefits as an integrated approach. This chapter highlights best bet practices, such as conservation agriculture, agroforestry systems, climate-smart agriculture, integrated farming system and the use of ICT tools for precision agriculture to cater to landscape management options. Additionally, securing food for all requires a paradigm shift from our traditional intelligence to artificial intelligence for precise management of soil fertility to enhance sustainable productivity. The advent and advancement of ICT and its implementation in natural resource management play a pivotal role in reducing environmental stress and enhancing productivity to sustain the farming community's livelihood. The inclusion of crop diversification showed promising gains in net profitability, soil health and resilience to combat climate change through enhanced carbon sequestration in different agro-ecologies. To conclude, the current and future agriculture demand site-suited smarter and resilient technologies attain sustainable yield and combat climate change with reduced environmental footprints.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akshitha S, Dolli SS (2020) Factors influencing adoption of Integrated Farming System at farmer’s level and their contribution to farmers income. J Farm Sci 33(2):268–271
Ansari MA, Prakash N, Baishya LK, Punitha P, Yadav JS, Sharma PK, Sailo B, Ansari MH (2013) Comparative study on conventional and improved integrated farming systems for sustainable production, income generation and employment opportunity among the tribal farmers in hilly Regions of Manipur. Indian J Agric Sci 83(7):765–772
Arya R, Mishra AK, Chaudhry S (2018) Variation in soil properties and carbon stocks under roadside plantation and rice-wheat cropping system in North Western Haryana, India. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 7(04):1939–1949. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.222
Benbi DK, Brar K, Toor AS, Singh P (2015) Total and labile pools of soil organic carbon in cultivated and undisturbed soils in northern India. Geoderma 237–8:149–158
Benbi DK, Brar K, Toor AS, Singh P, Singh H (2012) Soil carbon pools under poplar-based agroforestry, rice-wheat, and maize-wheat cropping systems in semi-arid India. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 92:107–118
Campbell CA, Zentner RP, Selles F, Biederbeck VO, McConkey BG, Blomert B, Jefferson PG (2000) Quantifying short-term effects of crop rotations on soil organic carbon in southwestern Saskatchewan. Can J Soil Sci 80:193–202
Caravaca F, Masciandaro G, Ceccanti B (2002) Land use in relation to soil chemical and biochemical properties in a semi arid Mediterranean environment. Soil Tillage Res 68:23–30
Chaudhari SK, Kumar P, Singh K, Mishra AK, Rai P, Singh R, Sharma DK (2014) Aggregate fractions and organic carbon dynamics in partially reclaimed sodic soils growing Eucalyptus tereticornis. J Soil Salin Water Qual 6(2):96–100
Chaudhari SK, Kumar P, Mishra AK, Singh K, Rai P, Singh R, Sharma DK (2015) Labile carbon fractions buildup and dynamics under vertical stratification of Populus deltoides and Eucalyptus tereticornis based agroforestry systems in Trans-Gangetic Plains of India. Ann Agric Res 36(1):1–9
Chaudhary A, Venkatramanan V, Kumar Mishra A et al (2022) Agronomic and environmental determinants of direct seeded rice in South Asia. Circ Econ Sust. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-022-00173-x
Das TK, Saharawat YS, Bhattacharyya R, Sudhishri S, Bandyopadhyay KK, Sharma AR, Jat ML (2018) Conservation agriculture effects on crop and water productivity, profitability and soil organic carbon accumulation under a maize-wheat cropping system in the North-western Indo-Gangetic Plains. Field Crops Res 215 (2018):222–231
Giri A, Kumar G, Arya R, Mishra S, Mishra AK (2019) Carbon sequestration in Populus deltoides based agroforestry system in Northern India. Int J Chem Stud 7(1):2184–2188
Gomiero T, Pimentel D, Paoletti MG (2011) Environmental impact of different agricultural management practices: conventional vs. organic agriculture. Crit Rev Plant Sci 30:95–124
Gopalasundaram P, Bhaskaran A, Rakkiyappan P (2012) Integrated nutrient management in sugarcane. Sugar Tech 14:3–20
Human Development Report (2016). Human Development Report Office estimates based on abridged life-tables of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
Jat RD, Jat HS, Nanwal RK, Yadav AK, Bana A, Choudhary KM, Jat ML (2018) Conservation agriculture and precision nutrient management practices in maize-wheat system: effects on crop and water productivity and economic profitability. Field Crop Res 222:111–120
Jat RK, Singh RG, Kumar M, Jat ML, Parihar CM, Bijarniya D, Gupta RK (2019) Ten years of conservation agriculture in a rice–maize rotation of Eastern Gangetic Plains of India: yield trends, water productivity and economic profitability. Field Crop Res 232:1–10
Kataki PK, Hobbs P, Adhikari B (2001) The rice-wheat cropping system of South Asia: trends, constraints and productivity—a prologue. J Crop Prod 3:1–26
Kumar P, Chaudhari SK, Mishra AK, Singh K, Rai P, Singh R, Sharma DK (2014) Labile carbon dynamics and soil amelioration in six-year old Eucalyptus tereticornis plantation in sodic soils. J. Soil Salin. Water Qual. 6(2):91–95
Kumar P et al (2016) Biomass estimation and carbon sequestration in Populus deltoides plantation in India. J Soil Salin Water Qual 8(1):25–29
Kumar P, Chaudhari SK, Singh A, Singh R, Mishra AK, Singh K, Sharma DK (2021) Effect of tillage and residue management in rice-wheat system. Indian J Agric Sci 91(2):283–286
Kumar P, Mishra AK, Chaudhari SK, Basak N, Rai P, Singh K, Singh R, Pandey CB, Sharma DK (2018) Carbon pools and nutrient dynamics under Eucalyptus-based agroforestry system in semi-arid region of North-west India. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 66(2):188–199
Kumar P, Mishra AK, Chaudhari SK, Sharma DK, Rai AK, Singh K, Rai P, Singh R (2020) Carbon sequestration and soil carbon build-up under Eucalyptus plantation in semi-arid regions of North-West India. J Sustain Forest. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2020.1749856
Kumar P, Mishra AK, Kumar M, Chaudhari SK, Singh R, Singh K, Rai P, Sharma DK (2019) Biomass production and carbon sequestration of Eucalyptus tereticornis plantation in reclaimed sodic soils of north-west India. Indian J Agric Sci 89(7):1091–1095
Ladha JK, Dawe D, Pathak H, Padre AT, Yadav RL (2003) How extensive are yield declines in long-term rice-wheat experiments in Asia? Field Crop Res 81:159–180
Mishra AK, Mahinda AJ, Shinjo H, Jat ML, Singh A, Funakawa S (2018) Role of conservation agriculture in mitigating soil salinity in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. In: Gupta SK, Goyal MR, Anshuman Singh P (eds) Engineering practices for management of soil salinity. Apple Academic Press Inc., pp 87–114
Mishra AK, Singh J, Kumar V, Srivastava R, Srivastava S (2013) Standing carbon stock estimation in different tree species grown in dry tropical forests of Vindhyan highland, Mirzapur, India. Ecol Environ Conserv 19(2):401–407. http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/article_abstract.php?aid=4512&iid=158&jid=3
Mishra AK, Chaudhari SK, Kumar P, Singh K, Rai P, Sharma DK (2014) Consequences of straw burning on different carbon fractions and nutrient dynamics. Indian Farming 64:11–12
Mishra AK, Arya R, Tyagi R, Grover D, Mishra J, Vimal SR, Mishra S, Sharma S (2021) Non-judicious use of pesticides indicating potential threat to sustainable agriculture. In: Singh VK, Singh R, Lichtfouse E (eds) Emerging contaminants in agriculture in sustainable agriculture reviews 50. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63249-6
Ngwira AR, Kabambe V, Simwaka P, Makoko K, Kamoyo K (2020) Productivity and profitability of maize-legume cropping systems under conservation agriculture among smallholder farmers in Malawi. Acta Agric Scandinavica Section B Soil Plant Sci 70(3), 241–251
Parihar CM, Jat SL, Singh AK, Ghosh A, Rathore NS, Kumar B, Saveipune D (2017) Effects of precision conservation agriculture in a maize-wheat-mungbean rotation on crop yield, water-use and radiation conversion under a semiarid agro-ecosystem. Agric Water Manag 192:306–319
Singh S, Singh R, Mishra AK, Updhayay S, Singh H, Rahgubanshi AS (2018) Ecological perspectives of crop residue retention under the conservation agriculture systems. Trop Ecol 59(4):589–604
Sheng ZE, Li XG, Chen ZM, Li XH, Song JR, Guggenberger G (2012) Long-term fertilization and manuring effects on physically separated soil organic-matter pools under continuous wheat cropping at a rainfed semiarid site in China. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 175:689–697
Srivastava K, Jat HS, Meena MD, Choudhary M, Mishra AK, Chaudhari SK (2016) Long term impact of different cropping systems on soil quality under silty loam soils of Indo-Gangetic plains of India. J Appl Nat Sci 8(2):584–587
Stockdale EA, Lampkin NH, Hovi M, Keatinge R, Lennartsson EKM, Macdonald DW, Padel S, Tattersall FH, Wolfe MS, Watson CA (2001) Agronomic and environmental implications of organic farming systems. Adv Agron 70:261–327
Wang W, Min Q, Sardans J, Wang C, Asensio D, Bartrons M, Penuelas J (2016) Organic cultivation of jasmine and tea increases carbon sequestration by changing plant and soil stoichiometry. Agron J 108:1636–1648
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mishra, A.K. et al. (2022). Regenerative Agriculture as Climate Smart Solution to Improve Soil Health and Crop Productivity Thereby Catalysing Farmers’ Livelihood and Sustainability. In: Rani, M., Chaudhary, B.S., Jamal, S., Kumar, P. (eds) Towards Sustainable Natural Resources. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06443-2_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06443-2_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-06442-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-06443-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)