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Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant Brassica Vegetable Crops

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Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant Vegetable Crops

Abstract

To meet the challenges of food and nutritional security, there is urgent need to increase production of quality vegetable crops. There are several environmental stresses which affect vegetable crop production and drastically reduce yield and quality of the crops. Abiotic stress triggers a series of changes in plants in respect to gene expression and cellular metabolism. Brassica vegetable crops play an important role in the diversification in cropping system and also in supplying micronutrients and other nutraceuticals. These cool-season crops are highly suffered during present climate change scenario. Thus, there is a need to search genotypes that can tolerate drought and excess water condition. An understanding of genetics and mechanism of stress tolerance will enable the development of suitable varieties for stress condition. Abiotic stress resistant Brassicas with improved agronomical traits can be achieved by combining the traditional methods with the modern biotechnological tools. Different studies on diverse plant groups also support the fact that miRNA entities play a major role during stress regulation and therefore, transgenic approach can be a promising tool for improving plant yield with tolerance to stresses. With the help of NGS based sequencing platforms has elucidated the gene regulatory network of abiotic stress resistance in Brassicaceae crops.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India

    Partha Saha, Shyam S. Dey, Chandrika Ghoshal & Pritam Kalia

  2. Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India

    Saurabh Singh

  3. Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. YSP UHF Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173229, India

    Aditika

  4. Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India

    Reeta Bhatia

  5. Division of Environment Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India

    Namita Das Saha

  6. MSSwaminathan School of Agriculture, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173229, India

    Shweta Sharma

  7. Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, CSK HPKV Palampur, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176062, India

    Bharti Shree

  8. Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173229, India

    Pankaj Kumar

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    Chittaranjan Kole

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Saha, P. et al. (2022). Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant Brassica Vegetable Crops. In: Kole, C. (eds) Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant Vegetable Crops. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-03964-5_5

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