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Genomic Designing Towards Biotic Stress Resistance in Mungbean and Urdbean

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Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Pulse Crops

Abstract

Mungbean (Vigna radiata) and urdbean (V. mungo) are considered two important crops amongst the Asiatic Vigna species, which are primarily farmed for food, fodder and manure, and have emerged as a suitable alternative to other grain legumes. Despite their agronomic relevance, these two species have a limited crop production, yielding just one-third to one-fourth of their full potential. The key factor behind low yield can be attributed to various biotic stresses (pathogenic infection and insect infestation) that occur at all phases of plant growth as well as post-harvest period. The major contributors in this regard are the Yellow mosaic virus, Macrophomina blight, powdery mildew, anthracnose, Cercospora leaf spot, bacterial leaf spot, root-knot nematodes, and post-harvest pests, such as bruchids. Development of new cultivars through conventional breeding could be an alternative, but the narrow genetic base of these two crops has hindered the progress. Additionally the time-consuming and labor-intensive nature of the traditional breeding techniques has aggravated the problem further. To accelerate the breeding process scientists have turned towards genomic tools, particularly QTL mapping and genomics-assisted breeding which provide potential ways for development of elite cultivar for biotic stress resistance. Despite sincere efforts, both mungbean and urdbean are slow runner in genomics research, although mungbean was one of the pioneer legumes targeted for genome analysis at the dawn of the plant genomics era. Completion of the mungbean genome sequence in 2014 and the recent de novo sequencing of the urdbean genome in 2020 has empowered the researchers to develop genomic resources and identification and mapping of potential gene(s) associated with biotic stress resistance. The present chapter therefore covers the various biotic constrains in the production of mungbean and urdbean and cumulates the previous, current and future endeavors on molecular and genetic improvements aiming at biotic stress tolerance in these two crops.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. P.G. Department of Botany, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College (Autonomous), Rahara, West Bengal, India

    Anirban Kundu

  2. Department of Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Sayak Ganguli

  3. Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Amita Pal

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  1. Anirban Kundu
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  2. Sayak Ganguli
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  3. Amita Pal
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Correspondence to Amita Pal .

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  1. Raja Ramanna Fellow, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India

    Chittaranjan Kole

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Kundu, A., Ganguli, S., Pal, A. (2022). Genomic Designing Towards Biotic Stress Resistance in Mungbean and Urdbean. In: Kole, C. (eds) Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Pulse Crops. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91043-3_8

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