Abstract
As in the larger society, the Jewish community has suffered widespread health and social disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This chapter describes the results of a set of surveys conducted May–July 2020 to assess the social impact of COVID on the US Jewish community and examine how Jewish organizations have responded to changing needs. Nearly 15,000 individuals recruited from organizational lists in federated Jewish communities completed surveys that focused on economic and mental health issues and the role of Jewish organizations. The findings documented that individuals in difficult financial situations prior to the crisis were more likely to have their financial situations worsen and have more difficulty coping with the emotional challenges related to the pandemic. Consistent with other research on the US population, Jewish young adults have disproportionately suffered mental health consequences during the pandemic. People who were most involved in Jewish life prior to the pandemic participated in online Jewish life more frequently than those who were less engaged. As the pandemic and its fallout continues, organizations will need to continue to respond to emerging human service needs, support online Jewish life, and find ways to facilitate interpersonal connections among community members.
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Notes
- 1.
The Associated: Jewish Federation of Baltimore; Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston; Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles; Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest (NJ); Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh; Jewish Federation of Greater Washington (DC, MD, VA); Jewish Federation of Palm Beach County; Jewish Federation of South Palm Beach County; Jewish Federation of St. Louis; Jewish United Fund of Metropolitan Chicago.
- 2.
Methodological details and survey instruments are available at https://www.brandeis.edu/cmjs/research/resilient-communities/index.html
- 3.
Data in this table and subsequent tables which refer to “predicted probabilities” are derived from multivariate regression models. Unlike simple proportions, these models account for differences in underlying variables that might contribute to the patterns that we present. The underlying variables that are “controlled for” in each model are listed at the bottom of each table.
- 4.
The same pattern holds when examining participation in online services (not shown in table) with the notable exception of Orthodox Jews, who tended to have the highest level of participation in services prior to the pandemic but generally do not attend online services due to halachic restrictions.
- 5.
We did not ask about other specific types of organizations like schools or JCCs; so, this comparison is between synagogues and all other organizations including federations.
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Aronson, J.K., Saxe, L., Brookner, M.A., Boxer, M., Magidin de Kramer, R. (2022). American Jews and the Domestic Arena: Issue 2, The Impact of the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic on US Jewry: A Preliminary Assessment. In: Dashefsky, A., Sheskin, I.M. (eds) American Jewish Year Book 2020. American Jewish Year Book, vol 120. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78706-6_3
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